Izinqubo zakuqala zenqubo yokubeletha zihlale zihambisana nezinguquko eziningi emzimbeni wesisu nesisu. Ikusasa ingane iqhubekela phambili, ithola izitho ezintsha nezinhlelo. Iviki lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona inhliziyo encane enezinhlangothi ezine, akunjalo.
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngesonto 8
Ezimweni eziningi, owesifazane ngalesi sikhathi usevele esazi ngesimo sakhe esithakazelisayo. Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngesonto 8 zicacile: ukulibazisa esikhathini sokuya esikhathini sekuvele sekuyimasonto amane, ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kubonisa imikhakha emibili. Kukhona nezinguquko ekubukeni kwesifazane okhulelwe. Amama omuso aqaphela ukuthi amabele abo akhula kanjani ngokuvama, athululiwe. Izinsipho ziba mnyama futhi zizwela.
Abanye besifazane ngalesi sikhathi babhekene nokubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis. I-nausea nokuhlanza okwenzeka ekuseni, emva kokudla, uphinde ukhumbuze owesifazane wesimo sakhe. Ukuvota izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku kuvunyelwe, kodwa ngokuhlaselwa njalo, ukuwohloka kwezempilo jikelele, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Ukuhlanza okungajwayelekile, kungabangela ukulahlekelwa isisindo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuholela ekudambisweni komzimba, okuyingozi enganeni.
Amaviki ayisithupha okukhulelwa - yiziphi izinyanga eziningi?
Ngemva kokufunda ngokukhulelwa, omama abaningi esizayo baqala ukugcina ikhalenda yabo, lapho kusetshenzwa khona isikhathi sokutholwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okokuqala, bathatha isikhathi esiboniswe udokotela (isazi sezidakamizwa). Odokotela isikhathi sokukhulelwa kuboniswa ngaso sonke isikhathi emasontweni, bebala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ngaphambi kokuqanjwa kokuya esikhathini. Kwezinye izimo, omama abazayo bayathanda ukuhola isikhathi sokukhulelwa ezinyangeni.
Ukwenza izibalo ezifanele, ukuhumusha amasonto zibe izinyanga, udinga ukwazi izici ezimbalwa. Odokotela bahlala bethatha inyanga yekhalenda elilingana namaviki amane, kuyilapho inani lezinsuku liyi-30. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, ungabala: amaviki ayisithupha okukhulelwa - ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili. I-trimester yokuqala idlulile i-equator yakhe, izinyanga ezimbili zokukhulelwa seziphelile, okwesithathu kuqala.
Iviki elilodwa lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
I-fetus ibhekene nezinguquko eziningi ngesonto 8 lokukhulelwa. Okuphakathi kungabizwa ukwakheka kwezingxenye zenhliziyo, ngenxa yalokho ithola amakhamera aphelele amane. Igazi le-venous liqala ukujikeleza ngokwehlukana negazi elibhebhethekayo. Kukhona nezinguquko ohlelweni lwe-urinary - i-fetus inezinso ezihlala njalo. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakuyisitho esiyinhloko manje esahlukanisiwe futhi sinikeza izinhlelo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ubulili kanye nomchamo.
Abashayeli bezocansi baqhubeka behlukanisa futhi basebenzise ama-genitalia angaphandle. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokuhlanganiswa kwama-hormone ezocansi, okukhiqiza i-cortex e-adrenal. Ama-ovaries ama-females afaka emfubusini wesifazane, futhi indawo yokugcina ama-ovary isethwe kuma-cortex-1 million follicles, okuvela kuwo, ngemva kokukhulelwa, ama-oocyte aqala ukuvela. Emzimbeni wesisu sesilisa esithonywa yi-testosterone, ifomu le-testes.
Ithemu lamaviki ayisishiyagalombili wokukhulelwa ubukhulu be-fetus
Ingane evikini lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa isencane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukucacisa usayizi wayo kuphela ngosizo lwe-ultrasound enezixazululo eziphakeme. Ubungako be-fetus emavikini angu-8 wokukhulelwa kufanele kube ngu-32-35 mm. Lezi zindinganiso ziyazisa kakhulu. Ngokwenza njalo, zingase zihluke ngendlela enkulu noma encane. Lokhu kunqunywa izinga lokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye.
Isisindo se-fetus evikini lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa alikho ngaphezu kuka-5 g. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanani wemingcele ye-anthropometric phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayathinteka yizici eziningana:
- ukufeza;
- ukudla komama esikhathini esizayo;
- izinga lezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wengane.
Amaviki ayisithupha okukhulelwa - ukuthuthukiswa komntwana
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwe-8 ukuthuthukiswa kweviki elizayo lezinyane elizayo lihambisana nokuguqulwa kusukela esikhathini segciwane kuze kufike kumntwana wesisu. Ngalesi sikhathi, iminwe yomntwana ifomula emlenzeni ophezulu nangaphansi. Kukhona ukwanda ngobukhulu bekhanda, okungaba yingxenye yobude bomzimba wakhe. I-strings umbilical yenziwa. Ingxenye yokuhlukanisa nokushintshaniswa kwegesi enganeni (allantois) iqala ukunciphisa kanye ne-yolk sac, ingena ngentambo yomzimba. Lokhu kwakhiwa okusemqoka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni uxhumano phakathi komama ne-fetus.
Yini i-fetus ibukeka ngayo ngeviki lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa?
I-embryo evikini lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa landa ngesayizi futhi liqondisa kancane. Umzimba wakhe usabonakala njengegobe eligobile, kodwa ikhanda selivele lihlukanisiwe nesiqu. Intamo ibonakala, okwamanje idinga usayizi omncane. Kukhona izinguquko engxenyeni ebusweni be-skull. Ikhala, phezulu, izindlebe ziba zihlukile, izimbambo nemilenze kubonakala ngokucacile, okuqala ukugoba emagcekeni nasemadolweni. Emaphethelweni emilenze iyahlukaniswa iminwe.
Iviki lokukhulelwa - Kwenzekani kumama?
Ukuchaza ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ezihambisana neviki lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa, kwenzekani kumama wesikhathi esizayo, odokotela bafaka isizinda sangempela se-hormonal endaweni yokuqala. Iviki elilodwa lokukhulelwa lihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwama-hormone abo bobulili emzimbeni wengane, okuthinta isimo sowesifazane okhulelwe. Ukungena egazini lakhe, kungabangela ukucwiliswa kwe-toxicosis, ushintsho ekubukeni komama ozayo.
Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi babona ushintsho esimweni sesikhumba. Kuwo wonke ubuso bomzimba, kaningi ebusweni kukhona izici ze-acne, ukugqama kwezinwele kuqina, endaweni ebusweni kukhona ukukhula kwezinwele ezilingana namadevu noma intshebe. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungenzeka kwabanye besifazane, kodwa lokhu akuvamile.
Iviki lesishiyagalombili lokukhulelwa - inzwa yowesifazane
Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwamasonto angu-8, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus nokuzwa komama olindelekile kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokubonakaliswa kwe-toxicosis. Ngokumelene nesimo salolo shintsho, abesifazane baqaphela ukuhlaselwa njalo kokubuthakathaka, ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo, ukukhubeka okukhulu. Ukungahambi kahle kungabangela isifuba esandisiwe nesibindile. Abantu abaningi babona ukwanda komzwelo, ukukhathazeka ngokuthinta okungaqondakali emigqumeni ye-mammary. Isisindo somzimba kuleli gama asiguquki. Nokho, i- toxicosis ngesonto 8 lokukhulelwa kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo.
UBelly ngesonto eli-8 lokukhulelwa
Ngokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesisu, isibeletho emavikini ayisishiyagalombili wokubeletha singama-7-8 cm ubude. Kubonakala sengathi usayizi weqanda lezinyosi. Itholakala ngokuphelele emgodleni we-pelvis encane. Ukukhula kwesigungu kubonakala esifundeni sezansi, okuqala kancane kancane ukuphakama. Ngalesi sikhathi, akashiyi isikhumba esincane, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuba nesibindi esandisiwe ngodonga lwesisu. Isibeletho asishintshi ngaphandle, ngakho abantu abakuzungezile abazi ngesimo salo wesifazane.
Ukunikezwa ngesonto 8 lokukhulelwa
Ukunikezwa ngeviki 8 kuvamile, kucace, kumhlophe, ngaphandle kokungcola kanye nephunga langaphandle. Ukushintsha kokuvumelana, ivolumu, kanye nemvelo ye-excretions kubonisa okungavamile ohlelweni lokuzala. Ngakho-ke kukhona uphawu olwengeziwe:
- ukushisa;
- itching;
- ukunganaki ku-perineum;
- ubomvu we-vulva.
Ukubonakala kwegazi kusuka kwesiswini ngeviki 8 lokukhulelwa kungabonisa inkinga yenqubo yokugaya - ukukhipha isisu okuzenzekelayo. Kulokhu, umthamo wokukhulelwa kwamagciwane ukwanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinzwa ezibuhlungu zivela esiswini semvelo yokudonsa nokulimaza. Impilo ejwayelekile iyaba nzima. Ukuze ulondoloze ukukhulelwa, ukuvimbela ukuphazanyiswa kwalo, owesifazane kufanele axoxe nodokotela lapho ebonakala khona izimpawu zokuqala ze-pathological.
Ubuhlungu ngesonto 8 lokukhulelwa
Ithemu yamaviki ayisithupha okukhulelwa angaphathelene nabesifazane abaningi ngokuzwa okubuhlungu esifundeni sesisu. Kulesi simo, abesifazane abakhulelwe babathinta njengamahloni okungaqondakali okuyingxenye engezansi yesisu, umlingiswa wokudonsa. Abanye besifazane bawaqhathanisa nalabo abathintekayo ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini. Kule nkinga ubuhlungu bubuhlungu, buyakwazi ukunyamalala bese buvela futhi.
Odokotela bagijimela ukuqinisekisa abesifazane abakhulelwe, beqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlungu obunamandla obuhlungu emathunjini aphansi , okubonile lapho isonto 8 likhulelwe, lihlukile kokujwayelekile. Zihlobene nokukhula okusheshayo kwesibeletho, ukwanda kobukhulu bomzimba. Kukhona umshini wezinsimbi zamathambo zesisu nesisu se-pelvis encane, okubangela ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Kubalulekile ukuba unake isimo semisindo ebuhlungu - ukubonakala kobuhlungu obuchotshozayo kungaba uphawu lokusongela kokukhulelwa kwesisu .
Ultrasound ngesonto 8 lokukhulelwa
Emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili okukhulelwa ingane iyingane encane, izitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo azikwakhiwa ngokuphelele. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, odokotela abavamile ukuqhuba isifundo ngalolu suku. Uma kwenzeka, khona-ke kufanele uqaphele ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-fetus, uhlole ngale ndlela indlela yomsebenzi wesifo senhliziyo. Ngokuvamile, inhliziyo yengane inenkontileka izikhathi ezingu 140-160 ngomzuzu. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo isibalo singakhula ngo-10-15 ngezigameko ngenxa yesici sokucindezeleka lapho ingane i-ultrasound.
Izingozi ngesonto 8 lokukhulelwa
Izinyanga ezimbili zokukhulelwa yisikhathi esifushane, esingahambisana nezinkinga. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke ukwephula okungenzeka kungukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukukhipha ngokuphelele ezinye izifo zalolu hlelo:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukukhula kwe-fetus ;
- ukwephula inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine.