Kuyo yonke isikhathi sokulinda kwengane, lona wesifazane uqhubeka ngokuhlola umjozi wezifo zokwelapha kanye nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene. Uma kwenzeka udokotela ehlonza ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni womama ozayo, udinga ukuqokwa kokwelashwa okufanele. Uma kungenjalo, uma ungayinaki izimpawu, izifo ezihlukahlukene zingaba yingozi kakhulu endaweni ephephile yokukhulelwa kanye nokuphila komntwana.
Kubandakanya, cishe ama-20% wabesifazane abakhulelwe bahlushwa i-gardnerella. Mayelana nokuthi lesi sifo simelelani, futhi yiziphi izimpawu ezivezwayo, sizokutshela esihlokweni sethu.
Izimbangela zesifo
I-Gardnerella ibhethri eqondene ne-microflora yesimo se-pathogenic. Ikhona emanini amancane emzimbeni kwanoma yikuphi, ngisho nomuntu onempilo ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuqoqwa kwayo okukhulu leli bhakthaza alitholakali yiziphi izindlela zelabhuthrikhi.
Njengomthetho, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwemvelo, ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthukiswa kwentombazane enomthelela kuqala. I-gardnerella ayikho into ehlukile. Lapho kuqala ukukhulelwa emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ekukhunjweni kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-hormonal global, okuholela ekusebenzisweni kwe-gardnerella vaginalis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimbangela zingaphinde zithuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ikakhulukazi:
- izifo ze-catarrhal;
- ukucindezeleka okwesaba nokugqithisa;
- ushintsho lomlingani wobulili;
- ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye neminye imithi;
- ukuhamba nokushintsha ibhande lesimo sezulu;
- ukudla okunomsoco nokungalungile, ukuntuleka ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi ekudleni;
- izifo ezingapheli zegciwane lokugaya futhi, ikakhulukazi, amathumbu;
- sigqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezinomsoco ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa.
I-gardnerellez ivela kanjani ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Uma ukwanda kwe-gardnerelleza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunzima ukulahlekelwa izimpawu zakhe. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphuza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kusuka kumgogodla. Zingaba zi-creamy noma zithuthukisa futhi zihlale zihambisana nokufana, kanye nephunga elimnandi, elikhumbuza iphunga lezinhlanzi ezibolile;
- ukuwasha, ubuhlungu, ukuvutha kanye nezinye izinzwa ezingenakuzwakala endaweni yangasese nesisu sangaphandle;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokubomvu kwalabi;
- ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokulala ngokomzimba.
Ingabe i-gardnerella iyingozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ukutheleleka nokukhushulwa kwe-gardnerella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuthinti ingane. Le bacterium ayikwazi ukungena ku-placenta, ngakho-ke ayikho indlela engalimaza ngayo umntwana ongakazalwa.
Okwamanje, uma unganaki izimpawu zesifo ngenkathi ulinde ingane, kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ifomu elilahlwe yilezi zifo ngokuvamile liholela ekuguleni kwamanzi, ukuqala kokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuphuma kokuqala kwe-amniotic fluid, i-endometritis nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-genitourinary sphere. Konke lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu indlela yokukhulelwa kanye nempilo yomama ozayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gardnerella ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-gardnerellez ngesikhathi sokulinda kwengane akunakwenzeka, ngoba kudinga
Ngokuvamile, udokotela ubeka ummeli wesifazane ukuthi aphephe ama-microorganisms, ngemuva kwalokho yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ubisi obumuncu emkhathini. Kanye nokudla ngomlomo kwamaphilisi, izidakamizwa zangasese nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvumelanisa ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa.