- Ikheli: Ayacucho, uMasipala wasePotosí, eBolivia
- Ifoni: +59126222777
- Amahora okuvulwa : I- Tues-Sat kusukela ngo-9: 00 kuya ku-19: 00, uLanga 9: 00 - 12: 00, ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-14: 30
Ekhulwini le-XVI, umalusi waseGal Diego Alps egqumeni laseCroro Rico (Cerro Rico) wathola ingot yesiliva. Kusukela kulo mzuzu kwafika isiteji esisha empilweni yedolobha elimangalisayo lasePotosi , lapho baqala khona ukukhipha ama-deposit of metal ayigugu, okwaletha ingcebo enhle embusweni waseSpain. Njengamanje, umlando wezimayini kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemali ungabonakala eMyuziyamu yeMint (Casa de la Moneda).
Amaqiniso omlando
Ukuvulwa kwe-Mint kwenzeka ngoJulayi 1773. Ekuqaleni, kwakulungiswe ukwakha isakhiwo esisha, kodwa wanquma ukwandisa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, okwakubizwa ngalo isakhiwo esaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi, uSalvador de Vila.
Ngo-1869, ama-steam angenele avela e-United States agcina eshintsha indawo yezilwane, futhi kwafakelwa amagesi angu-1,909. Ngo-1951, imali yokugcina eyakhishwa lapha. Imithombo enezinsimbi eziyigugu yayiphelile.
Namuhla i-Casa de la Moneda ineqoqo elikhulu lamagugu omlando: izinhlamvu zemali ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene nama-eras, imidwebo yabaculi abadumile, ubucwebe, amamoni amathuna kanye nemishini yokufaka imali.
Imibukiso ye-Mint eBolivia
Uhambo luqala kusukela esitezi sesibili, lapho kukhona khona imiidwebo evela emiBhalweni Engcwele. Okubalulekile okuboniswa ehholo yindwangu ebonisa i-Cerro Rico entabeni, enomlando wokuthola isiliva.
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Igumbi elilandelayo linikezelwe emlandweni wokukhiqizwa kwemali. Okwokuqala kwalokhu kwakunobunzima futhi obunamathele, ngoba isisindo sokuqala esasisetshenziswa, futhi sasinezigidi ezingu-93 zesiliva. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lempahla eyigugu lahlehla lifika ku-73%, futhi amandla amakhulu ezinhlamvu zemali aqala ukwengeza ithusi.
Kulesi gumbi kukhona izibhamu kanye nemindeni ezivela e-eras ehlukene. AbaseSpain baletha imishini yamapulangwe yaseYurophu, okwakungenzeka ukuthi i-ingots ibe ngamashidi amancane. Lezi zindlela zafakwa ezenzweni ngosizo lwama-mules asebenza ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwababonisi. Ezimweni ezinjalo (usuku olusebenzayo esikhaleni esivinjelwe), ukuphila kwembongolo, ngeshwa, kwakunzima futhi kuphila isikhathi esifushane. Manje emnyuziyamu wezansi ezahlukene ungabona izilwane ezigxiliwe nemishini egcinwe.
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Kulesi sikhungo yihholo le-foundry. Lapha uzobona izibalo zomuntu oqeqeshwayo kanye ne-caster, kanye nezinsimbi zangempela, ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-200 ubudala. Izivakashi zikhangwa inqwaba yezikhuni ezivutha umlilo, okufanekisela ukuqubuka kwensimbi. Kukhona emnyuziyamu nasemakamelweni nemikhiqizo esesiliva: kusukela ekubethelelweni kuya ezembatho zempi.
I-museum inikeza futhi iqoqo elikhulu lamaminerali (amasampuli angaphezulu kuka-3000), eqoqwe ezweni lonke. Umbukiso omkhulu "i-Boliviano" - i-crystal enkulu kunazo zonke etholakala eBolivia .
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Egcinwe endaweni ye-Mint kanye nemiphumela yokuvubukula eyatholakala ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwesiliva. Lapha ungabona izinsalela zezilwane, amabele abantu, izitsha, njll.
Kumele kuqashelwe futhi uhlelo lokuthuthukisa intuthuko, olwenziwe ngekhulu le-XIX. Imelela ukulandelana kwesikhathi kusukela ekudalweni komhlaba kanye nokuxoshwa kusuka eparadesi ka-Adamu no-Eva kuya ekutholeni okwakamuva kwesayensi okwenziwe isintu.
Emkhakheni weMint, u-Eugenio Moulon wenza uphawu lwelidolobha - isithombe somuntu ohlangothini lwakhe oluhlotshiswe ngokumomotheka, kanti okwesibili - luhlanekezela i-grimace. Le mask kuyinto iMascaron, evezwe eminkumbulweni eminingi edolobheni lasePotosi .
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Izici zokuvakashelwa
Izindleko zokungenwa yi-boliviano engu-50, futhi ukuze uthole izithombe kufanele ukhokhe enye 20. Ngezindinganiso zendawo lokhu akuyona injabulo eshibhile. Kodwa, ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, lena ingomunye weminyuziyamu engcono kunazo zonke eLatin America, lapho kufanelekile ukuya khona.
Ungavakashela kuphela i-Mint kanye nomhlahlandlela, futhi amaqembu afika ngesikhathi. Izivakashi ezikhuluma isiNgisi zibanjwe ngo-10: 30 kanti ngo-14: 30.
Kukhona i-café esakhiweni, lapho izivakashi zingaba nekhofi kanye ne-snack, futhi i-intanethi yamahhala iyatholakala phansi.
Ungafika kanjani kwi-Mint yaseBolivia?
Insimu yemyuziyamu inkulu kakhulu, inayo yonke indawo futhi isendaweni yomlando ePotosi, eduze kwesigcawu ngo-10 Novemba. Ngeke kube nzima ukufika lapha. I-mint ingafinyelelwa ngezinyawo, ngemoto noma ezokuthutha zomphakathi, okuya phambili.
