- Ikheli: Arica, Lauka National Park, eChile;
- Ukuphakama kwamanzi ngaphezu kwenhla yolwandle: 4 517 m;
- Indawo: 21,5 km²;
- Yakha: eminyakeni engu-8 000 edlule.
Elinye lamachibi asezintabeni eziphakeme kunazo zonke eplanethi yethu yisepaki kazwelonke uLauka , enyakatho yeChile , 9 km ukusuka emngceleni weBolivia. Ichibi Chungara, eChile lilingana nenye yezimangaliso zomhlaba, le ndawo emangalisayo ekhoneni elikude lezwe libheke ngobuhle balo obucacile nezimo ezikhethekile zendawo ephakeme yezintaba. Abavakashi abahambele inothi lechibi ukuthi likhona, endaweni ephakeme ye-4517 m ngaphezu kolwandle, ungathola isipiliyoni ngokugcwele ngobukhulu bama-Andes aseChile.
Ichibi Chungara, eChile
EmaNdiya ase-Aymara, igama elithi "chungara" lisho ukuthi "umsila etsheni," okubonisa isimo sezulu esinzima salezi zindawo, lapho ngaphandle kwalabo abahlala khona kanye nama-lichens, kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezitshalo ezikhula. Ichibi lisemlonyeni wesibhakabhaka esingapheli futhi sizungezwe izintaba eziningana ze-snow-capped. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwezingu-8000 edlule, ngenxa yomunye ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-volinano yaseParacacota, ingxenye yendiza yayivinjelwe ukukhululwa kwe-magma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umgodi wawugcwele ngamanzi, futhi kwakhiwa ukujula kwamanzi ama-33 m.
Yini ongayibona eLwandle Chungara?
Izinsuku eziningi zonyaka echibini kunesimo sezulu esicacile, esinikeza izimo ezinhle zokubheka isimo esizungezile kanye nezinhlawulo ezinhle. Kusuka ogwini lolwandle ungajabulela umbono we-panoramic wedolobha laseParacacota nezintaba-mlilo ezizungezile. I-Lake Chungara iyimfuneko kuwo wonke amaholide eya e- Arica futhi ngenxa yemifino nezilwane ezingavamile. Amadada amahle aseChilean nama-flamingos, abameleli abahlukahlukene bemikamela - ama-alpaca, ama-vicuñas kanye ne-guanacos ahluke ngokwesaba futhi avumela abantu ukuba basondele. Emanzini echibi kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ze-catfish ne-carp, engabonakala lapha kuphela. Izixuku ezizungeze leli chibi zigcwele impilo. Ukuze ujoyine leli phondo lokuphila, ungahlala ubusuku obulodwa kwelinye lezindlu ezincane ezilungiselelwe izivakashi, noma uphule itende eduze kwamanzi. Kubathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle, ukukhuphukela phezulu kwezintaba-mlilo nokuhamba ezindaweni ezizungezile kuhlelekile.
Ungafika kanjani?
Zonke ukuvakasha kuLauka National Park , eLake Chungara ziqala ukusuka e-Arica - enkabeni ye-Arica-ne-Parinacota. Ungaya e- Arica esuka eSantiago noma kunoma iyiphi enye isikhumulo sezindiza ezweni ukuze uthole amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngokuqhubekayo umzila uzogijima ngasentshonalanga, uye e-Andes. Amadolobha aseduze echibi yiParacacota (20 km), Putre (54 km). Abathandi be-ecotourism bangcono ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yokuqasha imoto.