Kulo nyaka, abesifazane abatholwe benesifo esibuhlungu sokuthi "ukungabi nabantwana", bekukhona nethuba langempela lokuba umama. Kukhathazeka izakhamuzi zaseRussia, uhulumeni wakhe udlulisele umthetho kwi-IVF yamahhala futhi wafaka le nqubo ohlwini lwemshwalense wezempilo obunzima. Ngamanye amazwi, enenqubomgomo ezandleni, ungaba ne-IVF yamahhala.
Ukwamukelwa kwalo mthetho kwi-IVF eRussia, ngokusho kwamalungu kahulumeni, kuzosiza ekuxazululeni isimo esinzima sezwe ezweni. Izinkulungwane zemibhangqwana ezifuna ukuba nengane, kodwa ezingenayo imali eyaneleyo, manje zingakwazi ukuqhubeka nale nqubo.
Uhlelo lwe-State IVF eRussia
Ungathola ukuhanjiswa kwenqubo yokukhulelwa mahhala ngokulandela izimo ezilandelayo:
- balethe zonke izicelo ezidingekayo kanye nemibhalo kuMnyango WezeMpilo waseRussia;
- kusondele futhi uthumele amakhophi ezitatimende zezokwelapha eziqinisekisa ukuthi ukungabi nabantwana, kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezithile;
- balethe isiphetho sodokotela wekhanda lakhe, eqinisekisa ukutholakala.
Nokho, lokhu akusona ukuphela. Njengalokhu njalo, kuzodingeka uhambe phakathi kokubambezeleka kokuqondisa kwemisebenzi, ulinde umgca wokuthola ama-quotas, njll. Ngokujwayelekile impendulo ifika ngenyanga, kwenzeka ngisho nangaphezulu, konke kuxhomeke kwinani labafaka izicelo. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangabamba iqhaza ohlelweni, abaye baqinisekisa ukungabi nabantwana.
Ngokusho kohlelo lwama-federal, imitholampilo embalwa kuphela eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow, kanye naseYekaterinburg naseRostov, ichitha i-IVF mahhala. Kunezimo zokwabela izimali ezivela kwisabelomali sesifunda.
Uhlelo lwe-IVF yamahhala e-Ukraine
Kukhona uhlelo olunjalo e-Ukraine, noma kunjalo, konke lapha kunzima kakhulu. Umthetho we-IVF uboshiwe ngokuba khona kwezici ezithile, njengokuthi:
- iminyaka yowesifazane ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 nangaphezulu kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40;
- ukungabi khona kwezifo ezinzima zezifo;
- imbangela yokungasebenzi - ukuvinjelwa okuphelele noma ukungabikho kwezigubhu ze-uterine.
Kuphela ngokuhlinzekwa kwamadokhumenti okuqinisekisa zonke lezi zindlela eziceliwe, kungenzeka ukuthi ube yingxenye yehlelo lwe-IVF yamahhala. Ukwandisa uhlu lwezizathu ezithinta ukungabi nabantwana, akuvumeli ukulahlekelwa okungapheli kwesabelomali sezwe. Izimali ezibekiwe zanele kuphela ukuthengwa kwezidakamizwa, konke okunye, njengakuqala, kubhalwa iziguli. Kwabesilisa base-Ukraine, i-ECO izoba mahhala maduze kakhulu. Isizathu si-banal - ayikho imali.
ECO mahhala eBelarus
I-Belarus ibuye ibe nesimiso sokukhulelwa mahhala. Noma kunjalo, uhlu lwezidingo lapha lukhuni kakhulu kunamazwe amabili adlule. Zahlulela wena:
- ubudala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-49;
- ayikho ithuba lokubeletha ingane ngaphandle kokusongela impilo noma impilo kamama;
- ukukhubazeka komzimba komunye oyedwa noma bobabili bomshado:
- ukungahambisani kwemvelo kwalababili;
- ukuphikisana nokukhulelwa ngenxa yezifo ezikhona noma ezikhona ezikhona;
- Ububanzi bezinkulungwane zabanikeli kanye nabomama ababelethi banqunyelwe, njll.
Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi umthetho omusha eco usho ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhetha ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma izifo zofuzo zisakazwa ngesisekelo socansi. Uhlu olugcwele lwezifo ezinjalo luchazwa yiNgqongqoshe WezeMpilo. Ngokuqondene nemali ehloswe ekufezeni lolu hlelo, ke, ngokusho kwamaphalamende: "Umthetho we-ECO awusho ukuthi izinsiza zempilo zamahhala ...". Noma kunjalo, kuyakhuthaza ukuthi imizamo eminingana yenzelwe ukuzama ukusabalalisa okufakelwayo. Umthetho uhloswe ekuthuthukiseni isimo sezwe ezweni futhi kulungiswe ukubonakala kwamacala omama okungekho emthethweni.