Impilo yokubeletha yabesifazane iyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wonke womzimba, okusho ukungabikho kwezifo zesimiso sokuzala, ikhono lokuzala inzalo, kanye nethuba lokuphila ngokocansi nokuthola ukwaneliseka kulo. Impilo yokubeletha yabesifazane ixhomeke ezintweni eziningi: ubufebe, indlela yokuphila, izingozi zomsebenzi, izifo zezinye izitho nezinhlelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela eziyinhloko zempilo yokuzala kanye nezici ezithinta.
Izinto ezithinta impilo yokuzala
Imigomo eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwezokubeletha yizinga lokuzala, kanye nokushona komama kanye nomntwana. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, sekuyiminyaka eminingi, kuye kwaba nomkhuba wokunciphisa izinga lokuzalwa, ukuwohloka kwekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ezibhedlela ezingezansi nezifo zomoya (ngenxa yokunciphisa kwezimali). Impilo yokubeletha yabesifazane inikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba izalwa ngeqoqo lamaqanda amaqanda, okuzokhula kancane kancane. Banobucayi kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto ezilimazayo, ngaphansi kwethonya lokuguqulwa kwezakhi ezingadlulela emaqanda.
Izinto ezonakalisa impilo yowesifazane wesifazane kubandakanya:
- imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, ukulutha izidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala);
- izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (i-HIV, i-chlamydia, i- gonorrhea , i-syphilis);
- izimo zemvelo (ukungcola komkhathi, amanzi, inhlabathi);
- ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi;
- Ukukhipha isisu, okuthinta impilo yengqondo nokuzala.
Umsebenzi ongabonakali wokuzala kubantu besifazane
Isikhathi sokuzala sowesifazane yingxenye yokuphila lapho owesifazane ekwazi ukukhulelwa, athwale futhi abelethe ingane. Kubonakala ukuvuthwa nyanga zonke kwe-ovum, lapho kungekho khona ukukhulelwa okwenzeka esikhathini. Izinkinga zezempilo zokubeletha kwabesifazane zibangelwa ukwanda kwenani lezifo ezibangelwa yizifo ezibangelwa ukungazalwa noma ukukhulelwa komzimba (ukukhipha isisu ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukukhulelwa okungakahleleki).
Sasihlola izimbangela eziholela ekuphukeni komsebenzi wokuzala wabesifazane. Ekulondolozeni impilo yokuzala, indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukuziphatha okuhle ngokocansi, ukuvimbela ukukhipha isisu (ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungadingeki) kudlala indima enkulu.