Ukunciphisa umbungu kuyindlela yokusebenza yokunciphisa inani lamaqanda ebusana ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-echography ekukhulelweni okuningi. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhulelweni okuningi ngemuva kwe- in vitro fertilization (IVF). Amathuba okukhulelwa okukhudlwana akhula kakhulu emva kokuvuselelwa kwemithi yama-ovarie kanye ne-IVF. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela izinkomba nezindlela zokunciphisa umbungu ekukhulelweni okuningi.
Ukukhulelwa okuningi nge-IVF
Inqubo yokufaka umanyolo we-in vitro ukufaka ama-embryos amaningana (4 kuya ku-6) emgodini we-uterine ukuze okungenani omunye wabo angaphila. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi imibungu emibili noma ngaphezulu ikhula, bese umbuzo uvela ukunciphisa. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi umbungu owodwa uhlukaniswe futhi amawele afanayo azotholakala.
Inombolo yemibungu egcinwe nge-IVF ayikho ngaphezu kokubili. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nale nqubo, owesifazane kufanele amnike imvume enolwazi futhi axwayise ngezinkinga ezikhona zenqubo, futhi owesifazane udinga ukutshelwa ukuthi uma kunqatshelwe, izingozi zokubhekana nokukhulelwa nokubeletha zanda izikhathi eziningana. Kuphoqelekile ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, iziqu ezanele kanye nesipiliyoni sikadokotela, iminyaka yobudala kusukela emasontweni ayisihlanu kuya kwangu-11. Ukuqhuba inqubo, kufanele udlulise ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV, isifo sokuphika nesifo sofuba nesifo sofuzo B noC, kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo jikelele.
Izinkomba zokunciphisa ingane
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngokukhulelwa okuningi, ingozi kumama ne-fetus yanda. Izingane ezizalwe ngamawele kanye no-triplets ziyingozi enkulu yokwehla kwesifo sofuba esiswini. Abesifazane abanama-fetus angaphezu kweyodwa banamathuba amaningi okuhlushwa yi-gestosis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okubeletha okunzima kakhulu: ukulimala kokubeletha kumntwana, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izinkomba zokunciphisa ukukhulelwa yi-presence of the uterine cavity yemibungu emithathu noma ngaphezulu.
Lesi simo singase sibe ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukukhulelwa okuningi emva kwe-IVF;
- ukukhulelwa okuningi emva kokugqugquzela.
Kwezinye izimo, ukunciphisa umbungu kungenziwa futhi ngamaqanda ama-fetal amabili esibelethweni, ngokuvumelana nemvume ebhaliwe yowesifazane.
Ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe emva kwe-IVF kungaba yinto ejabulisayo empilweni yowesifazane oye waqhubeka eqhubeka nomama, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ubangela ingozi enkulu kowesifazane nezingane zakhe ezizayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi kufanelekile ukufaka impilo engozini kanye nezingane zezingane eziningana noma kungcono ukuba nethuba eliphezulu lokuthola ingane eyodwa enempilo.