I-Estrogens ihlotshaniswa namahomoni okubili ama-sexes anayo, kodwa lawa mahomoni wesifazane. I-Estrogens yi-hormone ye-steroid eyenziwa ngama-ovari. Kodwa emadodeni anezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ama-hormones wesilisa aqala ukuphenduka ama-estrogens. Ama-hormones e-female e-estrogens asemqoka yi- estradiol , i-estriol, i-estrone, indima eyinhloko emzimbeni wesifazane - esikhathini sokunyakaza ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zobulili zesifazane, bese - ukulawulwa komjikelezo wesimiso.
Iyini i-hormone ephethe i-estrogen?
Ekukhuleni, izici zesondo zobulili eziyisisekelo zakhiwe ngaphansi kwethonya lama-estrogens, ukukhula kwesibeletho kanye nezilonda ezincelisayo, kuqala, ama-fat cells aphinde ahanjiswe emzimbeni ngokusho kohlobo lwesifazane (ezinqulwini), i-microflora yesisu evamile nge-acidic medium isakhiwe. Phakathi nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, i-hormone estrogen kubesifazane ikhiqizwa ezingeni elithile ngaphansi kwethonya le-FSH, inikeza ukwanda kwe-endometrium. Uma ubukhulu be-estrogen buqala ukukhiqizwa kwe-LH, i-FSH evinjelwe, nokuvuthwa kwenzeka, emva kwalokho izinga le-estrogen liyancipha, futhi izinga le-progesterone landa.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni ase-estrogens
I-Estrogen ichazwa egazini lomfazi ngesisu esingenalutho. Ngosuku olulandelayo ukuhlaziywa ngaphandle kobulili, ukuzivocavoca nokucindezeleka, utshwala nokubhema. Ukuhlaziywa kunikezwa izinsuku ezingu-7 emva kokuvuthwa (ngezinsuku 21-22 zomjikelezo).
Ngokujwayelekile:
- kulabo besifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha, izinga le-estrogen akumele lidlule 13-191 pg / ml;
- izinga le-estrogens kwabesifazane esikhathini sokuya esikhathini sokuqala 11-95 pg / ml;
- ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-11 ubudala
- futhi kumadoda yi-0-36 pg / ml.
Amazinga aphansi e-estrogen kwabesifazane
Ukuntuleka kwe-hormone estrogen egazini kuholela ekukhuleni kwentuthuko encane yezinhlayiya ze-mammary, izitho zangasese kanye namasipha. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, owesifazane uvame ukukhathazeka ngokuguqulwa kokubukeka (izinkinga zesikhumba, ukucwiliswa kanye nokwehluleka kwezinwele nezipikili, imibimbi, i-pallor, ukuphunga ngokweqile). Ukungabi nesifo se-estrogen kuholela ezikhathini ezibuhlungu ezingenangqondo nokuhlukunyezwa, i-migraines, ukunciphisa i-libido, i-PMS, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukulahlekelwa imemori, ukukhanya okushisayo, ukujuluka okudlulele, ukuphuza i-osteoporosis.
Indlela yokwandisa i-hormone estrogen kumfazi?
Uma kunesidingo sokwandisa i-hormone yesifazane i-estrogen egazini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungadla kanjani kahle. Izinga le-estrogen lithinteka ukungabi nalutho lwe-vitamin E, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi luqukethe. I-hormone ye-estrogen yesintu ifana nemiphumela ye-phytohormones yezitshalo ezithile. Izinga le-estrogen lithonywe yimikhiqizo enjenge-soy, peas, ubhontshisi, ubhontshisi, inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi, izaqathe, ukholifulawa, amagilebhisi abomvu, ithanga, ikhofi, utamatisi, isitshalo seqanda, ubhiya.
Uma kunesidingo, udokotela ubeka i-estrogen equkethe ama-hormone, akhethwe ngamunye ngezinga le-estrogen egazini. Kodwa ikhambi elinjalo livame ukusetshenziswa kuphela emva kokususwa kwama-ovari, ngoba amalungiselelo e-hormonal avimbela ukukhiqizwa kwama-estrogens emaqanda amaqanda, ukuqinisa nokuntuleka kwabo.
Amazinga aphezulu e-estrogen kwabesifazane
Uma i-hormone estrogen ikhiqizwa ngokweqile, ukweqa ngokweqile kubangela ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukukhuluphala, ukuphazamiseka kokugaya, ukushaywa kwezinwele, i-acne, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, ukuthambekela kwe-thrombosis, ukuvuvukala, izibeletho zesifuba nesisu (ukukhathazeka, i-fibromyoma, umdlavuza we-endometrial). Kodwa amadoda anamazinga e-estrogen ngaphezu kwe-50-130 pmol / l - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso senqubo yesikhumba emasendeni.
Ukuze uqonde indlela yokunciphisa i-hormone estrogen emzimbeni wesifazane, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izidakamizwa ezilwa no-estrogen yi-Tamoxifen ne-Progesterone.