Ubhontshisi obukhulayo kwisayithi akulula. Kuphela okudingekayo kusengaphambili ukubona kuqala amathuba okuhlaselwa kwezilokazane, ukuze zihlome ngokugcwele.
Izinambuzane eziyingozi zezinyosi zezinhlamvu
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi zobhontshisi yizinyosi, amahlumela, ama-slugs kanye nama-aphid.
Izinhlamvu zebhontshisi zivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele. I-beetle emnyama enesisindo somzimba esingu-2-5 mm nxazonke, ngezindawo eziphuzi-grey ngemuva. Ubeka amaqanda emaqabunga ama-pods okuvuthwa - amaqanda angu-60 nge-clutch ngayinye. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ukulimala kwezimpungushe zamapulangwe, okwenza bangakulungele ukudla noma ukuhlwanyela.
Okufanele ukhiqize ubhontshisi kusuka kokusanhlamvu kwezinambuzane: uma kwenzeka isilonda kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kabili nge "Metaphos" noma "Decisis". Isikhathi sokuqala ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka, izinsuku ezimbili - ezinsukwini eziyishumi emva kokuqala.
I-Rostkovaya fly - inambuzane eneemivimbo emnyama emhlane ngemuva, cishe 5 mm ubude. Ilimaza izitshalo zobhontshisi entwasahlobo. Lapho izimpungushe ezingaphezu komhlaba ziphenduka ama-butterflies, zibeka amaqanda ngqo emhlabathini onomanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-9, izibungu ziyahluma futhi zitholwa imbewu yebhontshisi ezindaweni zokudubula. Imbewu emva kwalokho ibola futhi ifa, ingavumeli ukuhluma.
Ukulwa nezinambuzane zobhontshisi kulokhu kuyisimo somhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukutshala okwesikhashana kwembewu, ukusetshenziswa kwekwindla komquba ngokufakwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu yebhontshisi kufanele ifakwe ekukhuliseni okukhula ukuhluma ngokushesha.
Ama-slugs ashiya ukunyakaza kwawo emaqabeni emigwaqo ye-silvery, adla amaqabunga nobhontshisi abancane bama beh. Ziyingozi kakhulu lezi zikhalo ezinkathi zemvula nezipholile.
Kunokuba kusetshenziswe ubhontshisi kulabo abahlukumezayo abanikezwayo: kusukela kuzwelonke kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-ash, mulching ne-henna kanye nemigodi eyomile. Ungakwazi futhi ukukopisha eduze kwensimu ibhodlela elincintisiwe ngebhiya elimnyama - ama-slugs azohlangana emgibeni bese egubha.
Yiziphi ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo njengezinyosi ze-aphid: zinzima nomunye wezinto eziningi zokupheka ezisekelwe emaqabunga e-tomato, amaqabunga e-alder, uthuli othuza ugwayi.