Indlela yokudla ama-roses entwasahlobo - yiziphi izitshalo ezidingekayo ukuze kutholakale izimbali eziningi?

Umbuzo wokuthi ungadla kanjani ama-roses ezinkathazo zasehlobo zonke izilimo ezivuna imifino ezifuna izitshalo ukuthi zingathokozi ngefihlekile, kodwa ngezimbali eziphelile. Naphezu kokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezinjalo, noma yikuphi isihlahla kungashintshwa ibe i-halo ephelele yama-inflorescences amaningi ngokunakekelwa okufanele.

Indlela yokudla ama-roses emva kobusika?

Aba Florists kudingeka bazi ukuthi yiziphi izingubo eziphezulu ezifana ne-roses:

1. Inani eliyinhloko lokugqugquzela ukukhazimula okukhululekile yi-phosphorus, kuthinta ubukhulu bezimbali nenani lefihlekile, linikeza ekwakheni izimpande ezintsha. Amasiko agcwalisa le mineral avunyelwe kulo lonke isikhathi.
2. I-potassium iphinde ijabulele isizukulwane semifino. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-roses adinga i-nitrogen ukwengeza ubukhulu obuluhlaza, okwenza ukuba kuphephe, ukuphelelwa kwekwindla ngamakhemikhali aqukethe i-nitrogen kunciphisa ukumelana kwamaqhwa kwezitshalo.
3. Ukunquma ukuthi ungadla kanjani ama-roses entwasahlobo, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-magnesium iyoba yinto engafanele kubo (ithinta ukukhanya kwamagumbi), insimbi (ukuvimbela i-chlorosis), i-manganese ne-boron.

Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu wama roses entwasahlobo

Ama-organic and amalungiselelo amaminerali ama-roses ahambisana ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yemixube yesibili, ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko kwemibala kubonakala. Ama-organic ashula kancane kancane futhi asiza ukuhlanganisa izithako zamaminerali masinyane, adonsela izinambuzane ezandisa ukwanda kwenhlabathi. I-spring best yokugqoka top for roses:

1. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwasebusika kudinga i-nitrogen - uma u-recharge, urea noma i-ammonium nitrate ingokoqobo.
2. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimbali zikhululekile ngoMeyi, kubalulekile ukunakekela izihlahla ngamakhemikhali e-potassium-phosphorus: ama-gramu angu-10 we-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
3. I-Roses yondliwa ngomlotha - 100 g yomlotha yenziwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
4. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezihlahleni zentwasahlobo kanye nezimbali zingadliwa ngezinkukhu zezinkukhu: ama-droppings amasha akhiwa ngamanzi 1:20, ne-1:10 ahlaba. Isixazululo sidalulwa izinsuku ezintathu, emva kokuhlanjululwe 1: 3 ngamanzi.
5. Ungasebenzisa ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi: i-Agricola-aqua (u-5 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-10), i-Bud kanye (iphakethe elilodwa ngamalitha amabili amanzi ngesikhathi sokuchichima kanye ngesonto), i-Fertile Lake (100 ml ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi - izikhathi ezingu-2 ngenyanga ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ku-Agasti).

Ukutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo nge-urea

I-Carbamide noma urea inezinzuzo eziningi:

1. Iqeda ama-roses ezifweni eziningi.
2. Ibhekene nokuhlushwa okukhulu kwe-nitrogen.
3. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwesitshalo, kusiza ukuba sikhule uhlaza oluhlaza futhi siqinise amahlumela, kwandisa izimbali zezitshalo.
4. Ihlelwe enhlabathini futhi ayiyikugeza ngamanzi.

I-fertilizer yokuqala ye-roses nge-urea yenziwa ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo ngo-Ephreli. Uma kuvela amaqabunga, i-nitrogen ayidingi isitshalo. Isilinganiso se-carbamide - ama-gramu angu-30 ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukuchelela okuyisisekelo kwenziwa ngesilinganiso se 1 l of ingxube ngayinye ye-rose bush. Uma amaqabunga abonisa izimpawu zendlala ye-nitrogen - aphuzi, ungasebenzisa ngoMeyi ukupompa nge-carbamide. Ukunisela okungeyona impande, uketshezi oluthile lulungiselelwa ngalendlela elandelayo: 4 g we-urea per 1 litre amanzi. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7 ungondla i-gravy ephilayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses nge-ammonium nitrate entwasahlobo

Enye umanyolo we-nitrogenous i- ammonium nitrate . Ungayigcwalisa ngesimiso ngokushesha, njengoba iqhwa liyokwehla futhi izihlahla zizocwiliswa. I-nitrojeni iyadingeka ukuze izitshalo entwasahlobo zikhule iziqu ezinamandla, futhi zenza ukuthuthukiswa kweziqu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses ne-nitrate kwenziwa ngenani elilandelayo - 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of mineral per 10 amalitha amanzi. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye kumele sithathelwe okungenani ama-5-7 amalitha okubunjwa. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuphindwe, kungenzeka ukufaka kancane i-phosphorus ne-potassium ekubunjweni. Ngemuva kukaJuni, umanyolo we-nitrogen akufanele ususelwe - isiko kancane kancane silungele isiteji sokuphumula.

Umanyolo wama roses entwasahlobo - amakhambi abantu

Muva nje, sinquma ukuthi yini ongayidla ama-roses entwasahlobo, abacimi abaningi bafuna ukukhishwa kwemvelo. Zihlale zikhona futhi zinikeza imiphumela emihle ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo, ukwandiswa kwezimbali zayo. Ungondla ama-roses ngamakhambi omuntu - ukumnika umquba, imvubelo, ushukela, amafutha we-castor, i-iodine, ngisho nobisi noma i-banana peel.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses ngodayi wamahhashi entwasahlobo

Noma imuphi umquba we-rose uyinambitheka, izitshalo zikhula nazo ukuqala ngesivinini esishaqisayo. Ukuze uhlume isitshalo, ngokuvamile usebenzise imfucuza ekhishwa amahhashi noma inkomo, kungcono ukuthi bayishaya. Ku-compost okunjalo kukhona cishe zonke izakhi ezidinga imbali. Ukutshala ama-roses nomquba entwasahlobo kuqala ngesigaba esisebenza kahle semifino, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe u-recharge sonke isikhathi.

Umquba olahlwe uthunyelwa emhlabathini kanye nokulayishwa okuyisisekelo. Ingasetshenziswa ngisho nangemingcele - isakaze emibhedeni, iyovikela umhlaba ekubonakalweni kokhula, kucebise izithako ze-humus nezakhi. Umquba ungasetshenziselwa uhlobo oluthile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza amabhakede amabili emquba emgqonyeni, ugcwalise ngamanzi bese uqhubeka amaviki amathathu. Esikhathini esizayo, ingxube kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 3 bese isondeza isiko. Kulesi sakhiwo, ama-powder powder angabuye ahlakazeke.

Ukudla ama-roses noshukela

Okudumile phakathi kwabacimi bezingubo zokugqoka eziphezulu zokulungisa izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi - noshukela. Ukungena emhlabathini, lesi siphuzo esiphundu siphuka sibe yi-glucose. Kuwumthombo wamandla okuphila kwezimbali futhi kubasiza ukuba bakhe ama-molecule amasha. Ukuze kufinyeleleke kangcono izindlela ezinjalo, ushukela lokufakelwa ngcono lungcono kuhlangene nokugqugquzela ukukhula . Hlela kabusha i-oda:

1. Ngaphambi kokunisela ngaphansi kwesihlahla uthele ithisipuni 1 ushukela, emva kwalokho isiko sinisela ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Leli dose lingabuyekezwa kusengaphambili ilitha lamanzi.
2. Isiko singasuswa njalo izikhathi ezimbili - ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-glucose kuvimbela i-microflora yembali.

Ukutshala rose entwasahlobo nge imvubelo

Imvubelo yokubhaka inobuthi obuningi be-vitamin B nezinye izakhi zamaminerali, futhi izinambuzane eziphakathi kwazo zivumela ukukhululwa kwe-nitrogen ne-phosphorus emhlabathini. Ukuze kusebenze ukugqoka okuphezulu, isimo esikhulu ukushisa. Epholile, ama-microorganisms awavelisi izakhi eziwusizo futhi afe. Ukuqala ukutshala ama-roses kuyadingeka ngisho nangaphambi kokuvuna ukuvulwa entwasahlobo, lapho kuzomiswa izinsuku ezifudumele. Ukwengezwa kwama roses ngesinkwa - imithi:

1. Ku-1 litre lamanzi afudumele, chaza 50 g yemvubelo (ungakwazi 1 g yemvubelo eyomile) no 1 ithisipuni yeshukela.
2. Ingxube eholayo ishiywe ekushiseni amahora amabili, emva kwalokho ungayinciphisa ngamanzi bese uyondla izimbali.
3. Kule nkathi kuzokwanela ukubamba 2-3 ukwakheka okunjalo. Ungaphula inqubo yonke ibe yizigaba - ngaphambi kokusakaza, entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokudla, kubalulekile ukubeka amaqanda amaqanda noma izinkuni emhlabathini ukuze amabhaktheriya emvubelo angathathi i-calcium ne-potassium emhlabathini.

Banana ikhasi njengoba umanyolo for roses

I-banana evamile yebhanana iyimvelo enhle kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto eziningi eziwusizo ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuleni kwezitshalo - i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-nitrogen encane, i-magnesium ne-calcium. Ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Ukwedlulela kwamanzi. Izikhumba ezingu-4 ezinemizila yokusika zifakwa emgodini wamatitha amathathu, ogcwele amanzi. I-liquid kumele ibiliswe ngamaminithi angu-10 bese ihlile ku-40 ° C, bese uthele ikhasi lebhanana. Ibhange livalwe futhi lifakwe endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, i-hood idonswe futhi ihlungiwe. Isixazululo esinjalo singagcinwa kwisitsha esivaliwe inyanga eyodwa. Ngaphambi kokuchelela, ukumnika kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 1. Isilinganiso sesicelo kuyinto 0.5-1 st. ehlathini ngokuphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
2. Ungalungisa i-banana ikhasi njengomanyolo we-roses. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikhasi lehlobo limile elangeni, futhi ebusika - kubhethri. Umanyolo olungiselelwe ufakwa esikhwameni futhi uboshwe ngokuqinile. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-crusts omisiwe angcwatshwa enhlabathini enhlabathini ngaphansi kwama-roses, phezu kwamanzi angabumba.