Igumbi likaGerbera - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izimfihlo zokukhula kahle

Abahlaziyi be-amateurs-flower bahlala ezindlini zabo hhayi kuphela izimbali zasendlini, kodwa futhi nalabo izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukujabulela ingadi. Isibonelo, igumbi le-gerbera, kunzima kakhulu ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kepha uma ubona izimo ezithile ezikhulayo, imbali iyokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza okuhle.

I-Gerbera - izinhlobo

I-herbaceous ekhula isikhathi eside isitshalo se-thermophilic, ngakho-ke ivame ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ekhaya. Igumbi likaGerbera linesimiso esinamandla, isiqu esifushane kanye ne-rosette yamaqabunga. On peduncles eqinile, inflorescences ezinkulu eyodwa eneziphuzi ezivulekile. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zama-gerberas, kodwa ukulimala ngaphakathi kusetshenziswa i-compact ye-Djemson gerbera. Ekhaya embizeni ungakhula izinhlobo ezinjalo zezimbali:

• I-Gerbera Hummingbird;
• Gerbera Ilios;
• I-Gerbera Happipot;
• I-Gerbera Parade;
• I-Durora mix.

Izimbali ze-Gerbera zifana ne-chamomile, kodwa imibala yazo ihluke kakhulu (ngaphandle kwe-blue). Izimbali eziphuzi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-gerbera:

• UBrigita;
• I-Helios;
• I-Elegance;
• Tamara.

Izimbali ezimhlophe ezinhlobonhlobo i-Polaris noMarlene, i-orange - ngesihawu, i-Orange Beauty. I-gerberas ebomvu ihlanganisa izinhlobo:

• I-Romeo;
• I-Pluto;
• UPetru;
• I-Veronica;
• Aldebaran.

Igumbi likaGerbera - likhula

Abanye abathandi bezimbali bathola isitshalo somdala we-gerbera futhi banakekele ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, abaningi banesithakazelo ekukhuleni imbali ezivela imbewu ngokuzimela. Uma uthenga esitolo, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, njengoba imbewu ye-gerbera izogcina ukuhluma kwayo izinyanga ezingu-8 kuphela kusukela ngosuku lokuqoqwa. Igumbi lokukhuphula i-gerberas elivela imbewu linamazinga alandelayo:

1. Ukuvuna kwenhlabathi. Kumele kube inhlanganisela enhlabathini engavamile, ehlanganisa i-perlite, iqabunga lomhlaba, isanti ne-peat.
2. Isiqukathi sembewu ekhulayo kumele sibe nemigodi yamanzi.
3. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, uthele ubumba obunwebude obuncane obungaba ngu-3 cm, futhi phezulu - ingxube yomhlaba olungiselelwe.
4. Inhlabathi ichithe ngamanzi futhi isakaze kuyo imbewu, iwacindezele kancane emhlabathini bese ifafaza ngesanti.
5. Faka isitsha endaweni yakho ngokushisa okungaba ngu-20 ° C.
6. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe njengoba idla.
7. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela (ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-12), izithombo zezitshalo ebhodweni elikhulu, zibheke phakathi kwabo ibanga lika-6-8 cm.
8. Uma nje sekukhona amaqabunga ama-5-6 ezitshalweni, kufanele kuhlanganiswe zibe izimbiza ezihlukene ezilinganiselwa ku-10 cm, kanti izitshalo ezikhulile kamuva zidluliselwa ezigulini ezinezinhlangothi ezifinyelela ku-20 cm. I-Gerberas ihluma ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-9-11.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gerbera

Ngaphandle kwendlela engenhla ye-gerberas ekhulayo evela emzalweni, ukukhiqizwa ekhaya kule sitshalo nakho kungenzeka ngalezi zindlela:

1. Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isitshalo somuntu omdala osefinyelele eminyakeni yobudala kumele sibe nesigaba esinezinhlamvu eziningana, okumele kube nomunye amaphuzu okukhula angu-2-3. Nezingane ezitholiwe ukusika zonke izimbali, ukusika izimpande, nokuzinquma ngelahle elifafaziwe. Isihlahla esisha sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile ukuze iphuzu likhule kancane ngaphezu komhlaba.
2. Cuttings. Kusukela epulazini lomuntu omdala, usike isiqu, okufanele sibe nengxenye yamaqabunga ama-rhizome nama-1-2. Sitshala lesi sitshalo ebhodweni nge-substrate ehlanganisiwe.

Igumbi likaGerbera - ukunakekelwa

Abaqalayo kufanele baqaphele ukuthi uma igerbera ekamelweni linakekela ukunakekelwa kwekhaya, khona-ke isitshalo sizokhula kahle futhi siqhakaze kahle. Kodwa indlela yokunakekela igerberas ekamelweni? Ukuze ukhule imbali ekhaya, udinga ukucabangela imijikelezo yemvelo yentuthuko yayo:

1. Spring. Izitshalo zivuka, ziqala ukukhula okukhulayo, bese zikhula. Blooms gerbera ngaphambi kokuqala kukaJuni.
2. Ihlobo. Izimbali ziyeka ngenxa yokushisa nesikhathi eside kakhulu usuku olukhanyayo.
3. I-autumn. Izimbali ziyaqala futhi.
4. Ebusika. Ngenkathi lapho usuku lokukhanya lufinyeza, imbali ifika esikhathini sokuphumula. Ukumnakekela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube ukumgcina egumbini elipholile, kunciphise ukuchelela, uyeke ukudla.

I-Gerberas ezimbizeni - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Abalimi abaningi bezimbuzi abathandekayo abathengile le mbali enhle banesithakazelo sokuthi banakekele kanjani i-gerbera ebhodweni. Ukuze izitshalo zithande izimbali ezinhle, kufanele ulandele imithetho enjalo yokunakekela ekhaya:

1. Indawo nokukhanyisa. Njengoba i-gerbera isitshalo esithandekayo, futhi izimbali zayo zihlotshaniswa nokukhanya kosuku, ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukugcina imbali endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa elula. Ikamelo kufanele libe umoya omuhle.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kulezi zikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngenyanga kuphela eziqukethe umanyolo obuncithakalo obunamaminerali ezisetshenziswayo. Kodwa ukunakekelwa ngosizo lwe-gerbera engokwemvelo akubekezeli neze, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukwengeza umquba noma ama-humus amasha ebhodweni ngenhlabathi.
3. Ukudubula. Kule nkathazo, i-flower room ayidingi. Kodwa izimbali ezivele zipholile, kufanele ziphulwe (kodwa hhayi ukusika). Ngakho ngeke zivimbele ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezimbali nezitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Gerbera ekhaya

Uke wabona ukuthi isitshalo sangaphakathi sasisinde embizeni? Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifakwe kwisitsha, kancane kancane ngobukhulu. Ukuhoxiswa okunjalo kufanele kunikezwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma usitshala ngokushesha isitshalo esincane esitsheni esikhulu, khona-ke i-gerbera ekhaya ngeke ilahle umbala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungenelela kanjani i-gerbera ngemuva kokuthenga. Isitshalo osanda kuthenga akufanele sisetshenziswe ngokushesha. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-14, i-gerbera kumele ijwayele ukujwayela izimo ezintsha zokuboshwa ekhaya, futhi kuphela lapho ingafakwa khona emhlabathini omusha.

Indlela yokuphuza i-gerbera?

Bonke abathandi bezimbali kufanele bazi ukuthi igumbi le-gerbera, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okufaka phakathi nokufaka amanzi, akubekezeli isomiso, ngakho-ke ukuchelela i-gerbera kufanele kube njalo. Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe futhi angabanda. Geza ama-gerberas emaphethelweni ebhodweni, kepha amanzi akufanele awele kwi-rosette yamaqabunga. Unganisela isitshalo kanye nesitayitela: uthele amanzi kuwo, futhi emva kwehafu yehora ukwedlulelwa kweqile. Ukunakekela okunjalo kuzoqeda ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokuvikela isitshalo ezifweni. Kanye ngosuku, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esomile, amaqabunga ekamelo lagerbera kumele aphucwe esikhwameni se-spray

I-Gerbera yegumbi - Izifo

Uma ukukhathazeka ekhaya kwakunganele, izifo ezinjalo zegerbera yegumbi zingabonakala:

1. I-spider mite , i-whitefly, i-aphid. It itshalwe esitshalweni equkethwe ekamelweni eyomile ngokweqile ukuchelela.
2. Umkhuhlane we-Powdery. Kuvela lapho ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, ukushisa okuzumayo ekamelweni.
3. I-White, futhi i-gray mold. Kubonakala lapho umhlaba unomhlabathi owomile.