I-magnolia-tree yamaShayina - ukulima nokunakekelwa engxenyeni engadini

I-liana engapheli enephunga elimnandi lemon kanye nokunikezwa okungenakuxhaphazeka kwezinsiza - konke lokhu kuyi-shizandra noma isiShayina magnolia, ukulima nokunakekelwa kuyo endaweni edolobheni kuyodinga ukubekezela, ukubekezela kanye nokukwazi ukuthola ulimi oluvamile ngesilwane esingenakulinganiswa esivela kumgadi wensimu.

Incazelo yeSchandra ye-Chinese

Umdabu waseMpumalanga Ekude, insimu yase-Chinese magnolia ingeyomndeni we-lemongrass. I- liana enkulu, enezinyosi ene-stem kufika kumamitha angu-15 ngobude. Ukuze kukhule ngokugcwele kanye nokulimala, i-lemongrass idinga ukwesekwa, ikhwalithi lapho isebenzisa khona izihlahla eziseduzane nezihlahla, ziphikisana ngokuzenzekelayo. Amaqabunga angama-elliptical, akhomba, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kwe-underside. Ukuthola iphunga elimnandi lezimbali ezibomvu zivele ngoMeyi, ngasekuqaleni kukaJune ukuhlinzeka ngamabhulashi.

Emakhakheni abo amancane, ama-Chinese magnolia amavini, ukulima nokunakekelwa okungeke kubizwe ngokuthi ayikho inkinga, kunezici eziningi kakhulu eziwusizo ezingaphezu kokukhokha yonke imizamo: i-apula, i-citric nama-acart tartaric, amafutha abalulekile, amavithamini C no-E, i- potassium , i-zinc, i-titanium, iron, molybdenum ne-calcium. Izitshalo kanye namalungiselelo avela kulesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa abantu kanye nomuthi wendabuko ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-hormonal, ukukhathala komzimba nokwemvelo nezinkinga zokuzala.

I-Schisandra yesiShayina - ukufika

Ukuhlakulela isayithi le-chrysanthemum kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana, okulula futhi okufinyeleleka kakhulu okuyizinto ezisikiwe. Njengoba isipiliyoni sabalimi abavela emaceleni ahlukene esikhala seSoviet post sibonisa, izihlahla ezimbili zeminyaka emibili zesihlahla samaShayina magnolia zikhula kahle, njengoba zinezimpande ezithuthukile kahle ngobukhulu obukhulu. Indawo yokufika kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhanyisa okwanele . I-magnolia yamaShayina ithanda ilanga, kodwa ayizizwa kahle elangeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa kangcono kwenzeka epeni, lapho uzothola ukushisa ilanga okungenani amahora angu-8 ngosuku.
2. Izimo eziphansi komhlaba . Ukuhlakulela umvini wase-Chinese magnolia kunokwenzeka ngokuphakama okuncane, lapho izimpande zawo zingeke zisongelwe yizikhukhula nokubola.
3. Amandla okufaka ukusekelwa . Nakuba uSchizandra akwazi ukuthuthukisa futhi ngaphandle kokusekelwa, ngoba ukuveza ubukhona bayo kuyimfuneko ebalulekile. Ungasitshala futhi lesi sivini eduze kocingo noma izindonga zendlu, uphenduke kuwo cishe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ukuze amanzi avela ophahleni angagcini izimpande futhi umhlengikazi akavinjiswanga.
4. Ukuvikelwa emoyeni . Umoya ofudumele waseNingizimu we-lemongrass, njengamanye ama-liana, awunzima. Kodwa imimoya ebusika ebusika inamandla kakhulu ekuqedeni ukutshalwa kwesihlahla samavini waseShayina, imifino ye-frosting kanye namahlumela okukhula.

Indlela yokutshala iSchisandra yesiShayina?

Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokutshala umvini wase-Chinese we-magnolia. Ukuze izitshalo eziqinisekisiwe zithele izitshalo eziningana zezihlahla zemivini yamaShayina, ukulima nokunakekelwa okuqala ngokuhlelwa komsele omncane. Izitshalo ezikuyo zizotholakala kude namamitha ama-1.5 ukusuka komunye nomunye, futhi ukujula kufanele kube okungenani ama-40 cm. Ukufika okukodwa, lungise umgodi wesayizi ophakathi (cishe 50 * 50 * 50 cm). Umgogodla uhlanganiswe ngendwangu ebalulekile yemanzi - ihlanganiswe nesitini ephukile, izitshalo ezinwetshiwe noma amatshe amakhulu, bese igcwele inhlabathi evundile.

Isiqu sihlelwe ukuze intamo yaso impande ihambelane nomngcele we-fovea. Emva kokutshala, isitshalo esincane sinisela futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-pritenyayut. Ubuso bomhlabathi obuseduze buhlanganiswe nobuningi obuningi bomquba ophilayo: i-humus, i- peat noma i-sawdust. Njengoba izwe limile, amanzi akhiqizwa, futhi ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezimbi - ukuphalaza. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, isinyathelo sokuqala ekunakekeleni nasekukhuleni kukaSchisandra singacatshangelwa ngempumelelo.

Lapho ukutshala isiShayina magnolia umvini?

Kulo mbuzo, ngabe i-lemongrass yaseChina izogxila esakhiweni, ukufika nokuhlengikaza kuyinhloko ebaluleke kakhulu. Okuningi kuxhomeke ngesikhathi sokufika: ezindaweni ezisesimo sezulu esishisayo kukhishwa ekwindla (Okthoba), nasezikhungweni zezulu ezinzima - entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli). Ngomsebenzi wokuthutha ukhethe usuku oluphansi olunamafu. Emva kokutshala esimweni sezulu esibanda kakhulu, izithombo zizodinga ukuthunjwa ngaphezu kokuzivikela ekushiseni.

Indlela yokutshala umvini wama-Chinese we-magnolia?

I-magnolia yamaShayina engavamile yokukhula nokukhathalela kufanele ithole njalo futhi inakekele, kuyilapho ikhumbula izici eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo:

1. Ukukhula okusheshayo. Ukulondoloza, isitshalo sidinga izakhi eziningi emhlabathini kanye namanzi amaningi amaningi. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-liana ayigxili kakhulu ngokweqile, ukusika izihlahla njalo kufanele kwenziwe.
2. Indawo yendawo ye-rhizome. Umsuka I-Chinese magnolia umvini ulele ngokucishe kube ngu-20 cm, ngakho-ke umhlabathi oseduze nawo ungcono ukuwukhulula noma ukwenze ngokucophelela.
3. Udinga ukusekelwa . Umvini wase-Chinese we-magnolia, otshalwa ukuvunwa kumele ukuthi usekelwe kwi-trellis, ukuphakama okungenani ngamamitha amabili. Ngaphandle kwalo, isitshalo sizobukeka njengesihlahla esincane futhi ngeke sikwazi ukudala i-ovary.

I-Chinese Garden Schizandra - inhlabathi

Umlimi oyisivande owenzela ukukhiqiza umvini wase-Chinese magnolia ekhaya, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi efanele kuye. Leliana idinga inhlabathi evulekile, enhle emanzini nasemoyeni, kuyilapho igcwele izakhi. Ingxube ye-turfy land ne-humus enesisindo ilungile. Uma utshala, akuyona into engadingekile ukwengeza umlotha wokhuni (500 g) ne-superphosphate (200 g) emgodini.

Ukusika iziviniga zamaShayina magnolia

Ukutshala ama-Chinese magnolia, angeke agwenywe ngaphandle kwezinwele zezinwele ezivamile, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:

1. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-lemongrass inqunywe eminyakeni engu-2-3, lapho isitshalo siqala ukwakha ingxenye engenhla. Ngamahlumela asakhulayo ahlakulela ukhethe ama-6-7 amakhulu kunazo zonke, zonke ezinye zisusiwe, zisika phansi.
2. Ukuhlanza okuhlanzekile kwenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile, kususa wonke amahlumela abomile futhi aphukile, namagatsha aqinisa umqhele.
3. Ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezinganakiwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo ngenxa ye-sokopoteri.
4. Amahlumela aneminyaka engu-15-20 anqunyulwa, abuyele esikhundleni sakhe nge-shoot root entsha.

Isitshalo se-Chinese magnolia - ukuchelela

Ukukhula kahle kwemivini yamaShayina i-magnolia e-dacha ingasondelene kakhulu nemibandela yendawo yokuhlala kuyo yonke indawo - umswakama ophezulu. I-liana yabantu abadala bathela amanzi emva kokumisa inhlabathi, besebenzisa isitshalo esisodwa okungenani ama-5-6 amabhakede amanzi. Ama-magnolias amancane ngaphandle kokuchelela ekunakekeleni afaka ishaxa ejwayelekile, ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, isiqu sigcwele umbola wokugcina umswakama emhlabathini.

Indlela yokutshala umvini wama-Chinese magnolia engadini?

Yikuphi i-magnolia yamaShayina ekhulayo futhi ukuthi maduze uzojabulela isivuno sokuqala, ngaphandle kokuhlengikaza ngesilinganiso esiningi kuxhomeke emthamo wezakhi zomhlabathi. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhulu, ngaphandle kokusondla njalo kuyadingeka:

1. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, ukusabalalisa i-nitrate emhlabathini, bese uhlangana ne-peat noma i-humus.
2. Ehlobo, i-lemongrass yaseChina inondliwa ngamagciwane (i-mullein noma umquba wenkukhu), futhi ngaphambi kokubusika, i-wood ash (100 g) ne-superphosphate (20 g) ifakwe emhlabathini.
3. Ingene ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ama-liana atshwa kulo lonke isikhathi: i-nitrophic spring, droppings noma umquba ehlobo nase-sulphate potassium nge-superphosphate ekwindla.

Indlela yokusakaza umvini wase-Chinese we-magnolia?

Ukukhiqizwa kweSchizandra Chinese kunokwenzeka nganoma iyiphi indlela: nge imbewu, cuttings kanye nezihlumela. Esikhathini esilandelayo, udinga nje ukugoba emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwavela amahlumela amancane, ayifake futhi afafazwe ngobumnandi ngenhlabathi evundile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-5, i-root system yayo yakha, emva kwalokho inqubo ingadliwa kusukela ku-liana yomama futhi ihanjiswe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngokuba izihlahla zisebenzise iziqongo zesikhumba ezivela emahlumela amancane, ziqothule esikoleni, bese zitshala endaweni engunaphakade.