I-Stephanotis iyisihlahla esinamaqabunga esikhukhula esikhuphuka sikhula ngamamitha ayi-6, sikhulu ngokwanele ukuba sibe nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezingu-12 cm. Ukuhunyushwa kwangempela kwegama eliphilayo lembali kungumuthi owenziwe ngendlebe yengulube. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezivela kubalimi bezimbali yiStphanotis egcwele izimbali eziza kithi esiqhingini saseMadagascar.
Stefanotis - izici zokunakekela ekhaya
- Ukunisela . Wanisela kakhulu, kodwa kaqabukela, njll. Ngakho-ke, lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni izokoma kahle, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukubekezelela ukuma ngokweqile komhlaba. Ebusika, ukunciphisa kunciphisa, ehlobo - ukwanda, usebenzisa amanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa. Amahlamvu ahlanzwa kanye ngosuku futhi, uma kunesidingo, asula ngendwangu elithambile.
- Ukukhanyisa. I-Stephanotis isitshalo se-photophilous, ukuyibeka kangcono endaweni ekhanyisiwe, ukugwema imisebe eqondile. Ebusika, izibani ze-fluorescent zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, okuzohlinzeka ukukhanya okungenani amahora angu-10.
- Umbuso wokushisa. Kudinga ukushisa okuvamile, ngokuguquguquka okungaphezulu kuka-2 degrees. Ehlobo nasehlobo, imbali ivame ukubekezelela ukushisa kwama-20-24 ° C, ebusika kungcono izimo ezipholile - 16-18 ° C.
- Indawo. Ehlobo bafaka entshonalanga noma empumalanga, futhi ebusika - ewindini eliqhakazile, elingcono elingeningizimu. Beka kude nama-heaters futhi uvikele emoyeni oshisayo nowomile.
- Ukusekela. Abadayisi bavame ukwakha umcibisholo ovela esitsheni sesitshalo. Kungcono uma ukuphakama kwawo kubalwa ngekhasi ukuze kulungiswe ukukhula kwalo nyaka wonke. Kodwa, ukuvumela i-stephanotis ekusekeleni okunjalo, kuzomele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ubude behlumela budlula ingxenye yesigamu sesendandatho. Kulesi simo, iphuzu lesibhamu lizobuka phezulu, okuzosiza ukugwema ukuma.
Indlela yokutshala iStephanotis?
Ukuthengwa kwisitolo se-stephanotis kumele kuguqulwe ku-substrate kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zomquba, i-peat, umhlaba ovela ensimini nasesihlabathini esikhulu. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-stephanotis kuyadingeka ukuthatha ibhodlela elikhululekile, nemibhobho ebhodini elingaphansi nangaphezulu kwamanzi obunwetshiwe.
Isibonakaliso sokuthi isidingo sokutshala i-stephanotis yisomiso esheshayo somhlabathi ebhodweni. Njengoba imbali ikhula, kancane kancane kunezelwa ebhodweni. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, amathiphu amahlumela ayahlushwa ukugqugquzela i-branching. Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-stephanotis kuqala kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, bese kuthi njalo eminyakeni emithathu. UStephanotis ubekezelela kahle umquba. Kwanele ukuwondla kabili ngenyanga emva kokuchelela ngamanyolo for izitshalo ezinhle zezimbali.
Stephanotis - ukukhiqiza
Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-stephanotis kukhiqizwa amahlumela atholakala ngokusika izihlahla. Ukudubula kwe-Stephanotis omdala kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukucubungula ama-cuttings angama-semi-woody ngonyaka odlule, anqunywa ngo-10 cm ubude ngeqabunga elilodwa lamaqabunga. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zakhiwe phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, ukusika kwenziwa kancane ngaphansi kweqabunga. Umsuka kumswakama ophezulu nokushisa 22-25 ° endaweni yomhlaba wonke, i-perlite noma ingxube yabo. Ngokuba ukhula lwenkohlakalo yokuphuza utshwala sebenzisa i-phytohormones futhi ifudumele inhlabathi kusuka ngezansi kuya ku-25-30 °. I-cuttings ehlanganisiwe ye-Stephanotis, lapho isakazwa, itshalwe kancane kancane (pH5.5-6.5), inhlabathi evundile, yomoya neyomhlaba futhi inisela njengenjwayelo. Ngomunye owodwa ungashiya ama-specimens amancane.
Indlela yokwenza i-stephanotis yezimbali?
Imifino yesitshalo ivela ehlobo futhi incike ezimweni zokulondolozwa kwayo ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhanyisa lesi sitshalo okungenani amahora angu-8-10 ebusika, ugcine umswakama ophezulu futhi uhlahlele entwasahlobo. Uma kuvela amaqabunga, akufanele uhambise imbiza. Abantu abadala, izitshalo ezithuthukisiwe zihluma kahle, kepha izimbali zivela kuphela kubantu abasha abaye bakwazi ukubusika amahlumela. Ngakho-ke, ukugqugquzela ukubukeka kwabo, ama-stephanotises athwalwa futhi ahlaselwa.
Stephanotis: izinkinga nezifo
I-Skvoznyaki, ukuntuleka kwamanzi nokushisa okungazinzile ekamelweni kubangela ukuthi i-stephanotis ayiqhakazi, tk. ifihlekile iwa. Futhi isizathu sokuthi i-stephanotis ingaba namaqabunga aphuzi yilezi:
- ukuphuza amanzi anamanzi;
- ukungabi nokukhanya;
- uma ibhodlela lincane;
- imbobo yokudonsa ibhalwa.
Eyingozi ngenxa yezinambuzane ezinambuzane kubhekwa njenge- aphid ne- scab .
Ngokubonga ngokunakekelwa okuhle, uStephanotis uzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezimhlophe zezinkanyezi ezimhlophe "emilenzeni" ende futhi ngokuzithandela uzonika abanye iphunga elimnandi.