Inkathi ebanda kunazo zonke yonyaka yinto engathandeki kakhulu kubantwana nabazali babo. Kulokhu ku-kindergartens kanye nezikole zisakaze amagciwane ahlukahlukene ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nezifo, okwenzeka ngemuva komndeni wonke. AmaMama afune ukuthi asebenze kuphela, kodwa futhi aphinde afune izindlela zokuphatha izingane. Namuhla, izidakamizwa zeTamiflu ziye zaziwa kabanzi emakethe yezokwelapha.
Tamiflu kuyinto isicelo
I-Tamiflu yisidakamizwa esilashwa yi-anti-virus esetshenziswa ukuphatha umkhuhlane (amaqembu A no-B) ezinganeni emva konyaka owodwa. Isetshenziselwa ukuphefumula okungazelelwe, ikhanda, ubuthakathaka obukhulu kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa yimikhuhlane ebantwaneni . Isidakamizwa sinciphisa ubukhulu nobude bokwelashwa, kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wephunga. Njengoba kulandela emisebenzini, iphumelela kakhulu uma idliwe kungakapheli amahora angu-40 emva kokutheleleka. Ukwamukela okwesikhashana nakho kungavimbela ukukhushulwa ngendlela ye-otitis media.
Kungenzeka ukubeka uTamiflu ukuvimbela umkhuhlane ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ezisezindaweni ezingozi kakhulu zokutheleleka.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesimo sokukhululwa uTamiflu
Ingxenye eyinhloko yalesi sidakamizwa i-oseltamivir, ekwazi ukuvuselela ngokushesha ama-enzyme ama-virus awonakalisa amangqamuzana anempilo omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwabo. Izakhiwo ze-antibiotic zesidakamizwa azikwazi.
Itholakala ngendlela yama-capsules kanye ne-powder yokulungiselela ukumiswa. Lezi zindlela zinesilinganiso esithile se-oseltamivir (75 mg no-12 mg, ngokulandelana). I-Tamiflu yezingane, njengezidakamizwa ezihlukile azitholakali. Futhi, ayithengiswa ngesimo samathebulethi nama-syrups. Imukeleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezingane ezincane ukumiswa kwe-tamiflu. Ama-capsules afaneleka izingane ezindala ezingakwazi ukuzigwinya zodwa.
I-Tamiflu - isilinganiso sezingane
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokudla, okwenza kube lula ngomzimba ukubekezelela. Ukuvimbela ukuhlukumeza esiswini, umuthi ungadakwa ubisi.
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili emva kokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zokuqala.
Kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12 ubudala, 75 mg (1 capsule noma ukumiswa okuhlanjululwe) kunqunywe izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
Isilinganiso sikaTamiflu ezinganeni emva kweminyaka yobudala sinconywa kanye ngosuku ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- ngesisindo somzimba esingu-15 kg - 30 mg;
- ngesisindo somzimba esingu-15-23 kg - 45 mg;
- ngesisindo somzimba esingu-23-40 kg - 60 mg.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa kulezi zingane izinsuku ezingu-5.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukumiswa
Ngaphambi kokusetshenziselwa, gxilisa ngobumnene isibhakabhaka bese uphonsa ngeminwe ezindongeni zayo, ukuze i-powder isakaze ngokulinganayo phansi. Ukusebenzisa ikomishi elinganiselwe yokulinganisa, efakwe kulesi kit, ulinganise 52 mg wamanzi. Engeza amanzi ku-vial of powder, vala isembozo bese uthumela kahle imizuzwana engu-15. Susa isembozo bese ufaka i-adapter entanyeni ye-vial. Iqoqo lezinga elidingekayo lenziwa ngokusebenzisa isirayi yokulinganisa, isihloko sayo esixhunywe ku-adaptha. Vula i-vial bese udayela ukumiswa kube yindilinga. Emva kokudla okunye, kudingekile ukugeza isirinji ngaphansi kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukuba ucacise usuku lokulungiswa kokumiswa kwesikhala sokulandela umlando wokuphila kwesikhala (izinsuku eziyishumi kusukela ngosuku lokulungiselela). Gcina umuthi olungiselelwe esiqandisini ekushiseni kwama-2 kuya ku-8 degrees. Gwema njalo ibhodlela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Tamiflu - contraindications kanye nemiphumela emibi
I-Tamiflu iphikisana nezingane ezinomthelela wokuziphikisa ezingxenyeni zomuthi. Futhi kuyadingeka ukwenqaba ukwamukela ekuguleni kwezinso nesibindi.
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokudla kwamathumbu, kuhlanganise ne-nausea, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo . Lezi zenzakalo azidingi ukuyeka ukukwamukela futhi, njengoba umthetho, udlule ngokuzimela. Lapho ukwelashwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala, ukusabela kwengqondo kungenzeka.
Isidakamizwa sokuzivocavoca ngokwemvelo. Indlela yokuthatha, isilinganiso kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi inqunywa kuphela ngodokotela oya khona.