I-angina yezintambo ezinganeni - ukuthi kungakanani ukubona nokwelapha isifo esiyingozi?

I-angina yezintambo ezinganeni ngokuvamile ihlolwe ukuthi ineminyaka engu-5-12 enkathini ebandayo kanye nenkathi yesikhathi esingaphambene nesimo sokuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka. Yiziphi izici zalesi sifo, nokuthi singayiphatha kanjani ngendlela efanele, sicabanga ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngumuphi umphimbo we-follicular ubuhlungu?

Esinye sezifo ezinzulu nezibi kakhulu yi-purulent follicular angina ezinganeni, okuyinto ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwezicubu ze-tonsils - pharyngeal, palatine, lingual and tubal. Ukuqakatheka kwalo ukuphendula kwamathoni amathoni, okunye okwenyuka usayizi futhi kuqoqa ukuqhuma, ngaleyo ndlela kudala isithombe esitholakala emtholampilo we-pathology.

I-follicles yamathoni - ukuqoqwa kwamancane lymph nodes ngaphansi kwebhande elimangcwaba lama-tonsil, asebenza njengamayunithi ayingqayizivele esebenza ohlelweni lymphatic. Umsebenzi wabo ukuhlinzeka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngokukhiqiza amangqamuzana avikelayo - i-lymphocytes, i-monocytes, i-macrophages, njll. Ukuqaphela ama-agent angaphandle angama-pathogenic, amaseli avikelayo aqala ukuwayeka nokuwaqeda.

Umkhuhlane wezintambo ezinyangeni ezinganeni - izimpawu

Ukugula kuhluke ngokubonakala okubukhali nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo nokwanda kwezimpawu. Izimpawu ezihamba phambili zomphimbo we-follicular isisu kanje:

• ukwanda komshini wokushisa komzimba kumanani amkhawulo (38-40 ° C);
• Ukushisa akunciphisi ama-antipyretic agents isikhathi eside;
• izikhukhula ;
• ikhanda;
• ubuthakathaka obuqinile;
• umlomo owomile kakhulu;
• Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ubuhlungu obunzima emqaleni;
• ubuhlungu buyanda ngokugwinya futhi kunikeza endaweni eyindlebe;
• isicasuli;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene nobunzima;
• ukwandisa kanye nokukhathazeka kwesiguli se-lervph nervous region.

Phakathi nokuhlolwa kwesigxobo somlomo kanye ne-pharynx, okulandelayo kuphawulwe:

• i-larynx yama-mucous edematous futhi ebomvu;
• ama-palatine amathani amancane (kusuka komunye noma emaceleni omabili);
• ukutholakala kwezibhamu emdongeni ongemuva we-larynx;
• Ukuba khona kwezingxenye zezinto ezinamabala aphuzi-ahlanzekile ama-hillocks-pustules;
• ku-dissection pustules okuzenzakalelayo ukushiya ukukhukhula okuncane.

Izimbangela ze-follicular ubuhlungu besisu emantwaneni

I-angina enesisindo emntwaneni ezimweni eziningi ibangelwa ama-agent anama-bacterial asulelayo: i-streptococci, i-gemococcus, i-staphylococcus. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukugula kuvuseleleka ngokufaka amandla "microblora" yakhe "yokulala" ngemva kokunciphisa ukumelana kwezinto eziphilayo noma ukudluliselwa kwamanye amazinyo okuvuvukala, amabhaktheriya abhekene nezono zesineke,

Umkhuhlane wezintambo ezinganeni ezinesifo sisifo esithathelwanayo esenziwa kalula ngezindlela ezinjalo:

• ehamba emoyeni - oxhumana naye kanye nokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo noma othintekayo wokutheleleka;
• othintana nabo-ngezinto zomphakathi (amathawula, amathoyizi, izincwadi, izitsha, njll);
• i-fecal-oral - ngamanzi anegciwane noma ukudla;
• okudabukisayo - ngezinyathelo zokungakhathaleli embukisweni we-nasopharyngeal mucosa.

Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka emahoreni angu-10 kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezingozini zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo:

• ukukhubazeka okubuthakathaka;
• i-bacteriocarrier;
• i-supercooling evamile noma yendawo;
• uxhumane nemikhiqizo egciniwe, izinto, abantu abagulayo.

Umphimbo wesifo ongenangqondo ngaphandle kokushisa kwengane

Uma kukhona i-angina e-purulent enganeni ngaphandle kokushisa, khona-ke, akusilo uhlobo lwe-follicular yesifo. Ukungabi khona komkhuhlane kungakhuluma nge-catarrhal tonsillitis, lapho izicubu zomzimba zibandakanya inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile kuleli cala, akuyona into enzima, kodwa inqubo engapheli (ukukhuphuka).

Umphimbo we-follicular we-frequent njalo

Uma ingane ivame ukushaya ubuhlungu bomlomo, khona-ke imbangela ingase ihlangene njalo nomthombo wokutheleleka. Kungaba njengabantu abanezinhlungu zomzimba, izinsimbi zebhaktheriya, nezinto eziphathekayo, ukudla, amanzi. Mhlawumbe omunye wamalungu omndeni unesimo esingapheli somphimbo osihlungu, okubangela ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angakwazi futhi ukuhlakulela inqubo engapheli, njengoba kuboniswa ukutholakala kwesifo sofuba esingenayo izimpawu eziqhakazile, kubonakala ngisho nangemva kwemifudlana emincane, i-hypothermia encane.

Indlela yokwelapha umphimbo we-follicular emqaleni kwengane?

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga eziyingozi, umphimbo we-follicular emqaleni kwezingane kudingeka uphathwe ngokushesha, esiteji sokuqala. Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, isiguli esincane singasuswa emphinjeni ukuze sihlaziywe nge-microflora futhi sibone ukuzwela kweziphazamisi ezithathelwanayo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-antibiotic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi kanye nomchamo kuthathwa ukuze kuhlaziywe.

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlolisiswa kusho ukugula esibhedlela, ngoba i-follicular angina ezinganeni ihlotshaniswa nobungozi obukhulu bemiphumela emibi, futhi ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu kungabangela ngokushesha ukuphela kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi kumncane kakhulu. Iziguli zinikezwa ukuphumula kombhede, isiphuzo esinomfudumele esinomsoco, nokudla ukudla. Ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi, kwezokwelapha, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• ama-antibiotics;
• izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory;
• amakhemikhali okulwa nesifo sofuba, ama-anti-inflammatory and anesthetic amalungiselelo;
• imithi ye-antiallergic;
• amavithamini, ama-immunocorrectors.

Ama-antibiotics we-anglic follicular ezinganeni

Ama-antibiotic emgodleni we-purulent we-throrent ayadingeka - aboniswa kumntwana ngendlela yokumiswa noma isiraphu, izingane ezindala zingabathatha efomini yethebhulethi, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, izidakamizwa zihanjiswa emzimbeni ngaphandle kokungena emzimbeni. Izidakamizwa zokuzikhethela ziyi-antibiotics ebanzi ehlobene namaqembu anjalo:

• i-penicillins (i-Amoxicillin, i-Augmentin, i-Gramox, i- Flemoxin Solutab , njll);
• ama-macrolides (Clarithromycin, i-Spiramycin, i-Summed, njll);
• cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Ceftriaxone, njll).

Inkambo yokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic ingahlala izinsuku ezingu-5-10, kanti ukusebenza komuthi kuqhathaniswa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa. Uma i-antibiotic ekhethiwe isebenza emagciwane okutheleleka, kuthinta isimo somntwana: izinga lokushisa liyancipha, ubuhlungu buyancipha, nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle jikelele. Uma kungenjalo, kubalulekile ukushintsha umuthi nge-antibiotic yenye iqembu. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kumele kuhambisane nokubusa kanye nobude bemithi.

Kunokuba ugqoke umphimbo e-angina ene-purulent kuya kwengane?

Ukuphuza umjovo kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukwelashwa, tk. ikuvumela ukuba uhlanza amathoni avela kokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile, kusiza ukuhlunga imfucumfucu. Kunokuba ugqoke umkhuhlane omncane kumntanakho, udokotela ukhetha, uqhubeke esithombeni esiphezulu sesifo nobudala besiguli. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 aziklanyelwe lezo zinqubo, ngoba kunengozi yokuphefumula i-asphyxia, i-laryngospasm.

Umphimbo uhlanjululwa izikhathi ezingu-7-10 ngosuku nezixazululo namalungiselelo alandelayo:

• Iodinol;
• I-Miramistin;
• I-chlorophyllipt;
• Furacilin;
• ukumnika kwe-chamomile;
• ukumnika kwe-calendula;
• ukukhipha umqondo;
• isisombululo soda-usawoti, njll.

I-tonsillitis yezintambo - izindlela zomuntu zokwelashwa

Uma ngabe i-follicular angina engavumelani ingatholakaliswa ezinganeni, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics kungase kuhlanganiswe ngezindlela ezithile zomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthola imvume kadokotela ngaphambi kwalokhu. Nansi yezindlela zasendlini zokwelapha, okuyinto iresiphi yokuhlanza, enezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa namagciwane nokulwa nokuvuvukala.

I-prescription isho

Izithako:

• ama-beet amasha - 1 pc.;
• iviniga etafuleni (6%) - itafula elilodwa. isipuni.

Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:

1. I-grate beetroot ku-grater encane.
2. Engeza uviniga engilazini yobuningi obumphumela.
3. Hlanganisa bese ufakwa endaweni emnyama amahora angu-4.
4. Ukucindezeleka.
5. Ngomshini okhishwayo, hlambulula njalo amahora angu-2-3.

Umkhuhlane wezintambo ezinyangeni ezinganeni - izinkinga

Ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele zokwelapha umphimbo we-follicular ubuhlungu ezinganeni, lesi sifo singasheshe sithathe ifomu esongelayo noma sidale umonakalo ezithombeni ezihlukahlukene. Izinkinga zezinkinga ze-angina zinganikeza okulandelayo:

• ukuphazamiseka okwesabekayo;
• iphutha le-paratonzillar;
• i-rheumatism ;
• i-streptococcal meningitis;
• i-glomerulonephritis;
• sepsis postginal.