Uma ingane inezinyamu zomzimba ezivuthayo, kuyisifo esifana ne-lymphadenitis. I-lymph node iyisitho se-lymphatic system, esisebenza njengesihlungi sezinto eziphilayo. I-lymph ezivela ezingxenyeni nasezingxenyeni zomzimba zidlula kuwo. Amafindo ngokwawo avame ukuba nomumo ojikelezayo, oval noma ubhontshisi. Zitholakala ngamaqembu ezicucu ezingu-10 eduze kwemithambo yegazi (ngokuvamile eseduze nemifudlana emikhulu). I-lymph node iyisithiyo ekusakazeni kwezifo ngisho namangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Izimbangela ze-lymphadenitis ezinganeni zivame ukugula izifo ezithathelwanayo (i-diphtheria, umfutho omnyama, i-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, i-influenza ne-SARS). Ukuvusa i-lymphadenitis nakho kungaphazamiseka, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini kanye nomhlathi.
Izinhlobo kanye nezimpawu ze-lymphadenitis ezinganeni
Izimpawu ze-lymphadenitis ezinganeni zicacile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuqale ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni, i-lymphadenitis ayiyona isifo esizimele. Kungcono ukusabela komzimba ekubukeni kokutheleleka kuleyo ngxenye yomzimba lapho i-lymph node iqala ukuqoqa i-lymph. Okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni zomlomo wesibeletho, i-submandibular, inguinal kanye ne-axillary lymphadenitis.
I-Lymphadenitis ezinganeni inezinhlobo ezimbili:
1. I-lymphadenitis enamandla ngokuvamile ivela ngemva kokulimala esikhumbeni (ukuvuvukala noma ukuhlukumezeka), izibilini ezinomuncu emphinjeni, emlonyeni nasempumeni.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ze-lymphadenitis enzima ezinganeni kukhona:
- ukwandisa kanye nokuhlushwa kwama-lymph nodes endaweni ethile;
- eliphezulu (cishe ngo-38 °) lokushisa komzimba;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso nokulala;
- izibhamu, ikhanda kanye nobuthakathaka;
- uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwanga ngesikhathi (emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2), ukuqubuka kwe-lymph node kwezimpande zomshoshaphansi ngokushintshwa kwamathishu amafutha angomakhelwane.
2. I-lymphadenitis engapheli yimbangela yokutheleleka okuningi, okubangela ukuqhuma nokukhushulwa kwama-lymph nodes. I-lymphadenitis engapheli ingaba:
- isisindo somzimba (i-lymph node ikhulisiwe, iselula, i-palpation dense, cishe ingenabuhlungu, ayinamathelisi nama-tissue aseduze);
- i-abscessing (kunezinhlanzi ezihlukene zesikhumba esibomvu nesicwebezelayo, ekugcineni sivula, sakha i-fistula).
I-lymphadenitis engapheliyo yenza okungathandeki kwengane, ngoba ama-lymph nodes kuleli cala alibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba alinyuli nhlobo.
Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zikhonjwe ngawe, ingane kufanele iboniswe kudokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ochwepheshe kuphela abazokwazi ukuyihlolisisa kahle futhi banikeze ukwelashwa kuye ngokuthi luhlobo nobunikazi besifo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-lymphadenitis ezinganeni?
Ukwelashwa kwe-lymphadenitis ezinganeni kubalulekile ukuqeda izimbangela zesifo, okungukuthi, ukutheleleka okubangele. Njengokwelashwa kwendawo, i-physiotherapy isetshenziselwa ukuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha akhethekile ezindaweni ezithintekile zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane imisiwe izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo, amavithamini nemithi yokubuyisela.
Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ziphathwa ikakhulu esibhedlela. Lapho i-lymphadenitis ihambisana nokuqhaqhazela kwe-lymph node izicubu, ingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibudala kangakanani, igcinwe ngokungenakwenzeka. Khona-ke kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-abscess nemithi elwa namagciwane nemithi enqunywe ukulwa nokudakwa komzimba.
Yiqiniso, bonke abazali bangathanda ukugwema ukuthandana nomntanakho nge-lymphadenitis. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutuswa ukuba uvakashele ingane yamazinyo kaningi kaningi nengane futhi uphathe i-caries ngesikhathi. Zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo kufanele zithathwe ekugcineni futhi zenze konke okusemandleni ukuze ingane ibalimise kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.