Ngaphansi kwesifinyelelo sezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula, iqembu lezinkinga zokuphefumula ezinamandla ezishaya indawo yokuphefumula yomuntu lifihliwe. Njengomthetho, ukwanda okukhudlwana kwenani lamacala abantu abane-ARI kubonakala esikhathini esikude, kanye nasezikhathini lapho abantu bevame ukugxila ezindaweni ezifakwe ngaphandle kwezinkomba ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu (umoya omile owakhiwa emahhovisi asebusika naseziqashini isibonelo esihle kakhulu sendawo enjalo).
Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-ARI kubantu abadala kuzinikezwa ezihlokweni eziningi ezahlukene kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi. Esihlokweni esifanayo, sizoxoxa nge-ARI ne-ARVI ezinganeni, sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-ARI ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi izimpawu ze-ARI ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, cabanga ngezindlela eziyinhloko zokuvimbela i-ARI ezinganeni, chaza ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula ezinganeni izingane kanye nezinsana, sizohlaziya, kungadingekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ezinganeni ze-ORZ.
ORZ: izimpawu ezinganeni
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-ARI ne-ARVI yizifo zokuphefumula. Izimpawu zalezi zifo ziyafana:
- ukukhwehlela;
- coryza;
- sneezing;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuguquka kokuziphatha - ukucasula, imizwa engazinzile;
- ukwephulwa kokulala nokudla.
Naphezu kokuthi izimpawu ze-ARVI ne-ARI ezinganeni zifanayo, ukwelashwa kusetshenziswe ngendlela ehlukile: i-ARVI iyindlela yokwelapha i-antiviral, kanye ne-ARI - izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuyona into engathandeki ukunikeza ama-antibiotics nge-ARI masinyane, futhi-ke, kuphikiselwa ngokuphelele ukuphatha ingane ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane kusengaphambili.
ORZ ezinganeni: ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula ezinganeni, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kudalwa izimo ezihle zokusebenza okuvamile kwesimiso sokuphefumula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi emoyeni ekamelweni lezingane kufanele lihlanzeke, limanzi futhi lipholile. Uma unomile, umoya oshisayo uphazamisa izibungu ezingenangqamuzana, kuphazamise ukubonakala kwempumlo nokukhwehlela, kugqugquzela ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela. Kulesi simo, umntwana ngokwakhe kufanele agqoke ngokufudumele (kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi wayengashisi). Yiqiniso, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuphuza - uketshezi oluningi olufudumele luzosiza umzimba wezingane ukuba ubhekane nesifo ngokushesha. Kodwa ungadluli izinyane eligulayo, kungcono ukunciphisa kancane ukudla okujwayelekile. Ukuqeda ukushisa okuvamile, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-isotonic, kunokuba amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive. Uma ukukhwehlela kwengane kunamandla kakhulu, udokotela wezingane uzomisa umuthi owukhulula ngokuphumelelayo. Lokhu kucabangela kokubili iminyaka yeminyango kanye nohlobo lokukhwehlela (olomile noma olumanzi).
Ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kwengane, okuphazamisayo kakhulu kubo bonke omama, ngokuphambene, kuvamile ku-ARI. Kuze kube yilapho ukushisa kwe-crumb kungadluli ku-38.5 ° C, azikho izindlela zokunciphisa ukugwema. Ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa komzimba kubonisa ukuthi umzimba unenkinga yokutheleleka, kodwa uma kungekho ukushisa okuphezulu nakakhulu - lokhu sekuvele kusayina.
Ukunciphisa isimo somntwana ekushiseni okuphakeme, ungayisula ngamanzi afudumele (hhayi i-vodka, iviniga, noma yini enye engayifaka kuso), ngokuvamile ukunikeza ingane kancane (kancane kancane kancane), akukho nhlobo ukumboza (ngemuva kokuba ingane isivele ikhona kushisa). Uma ingane ifuna ukudlala - ungayifuni ukulala ngamandla, makabe edlala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula akufanele iphoqeleke, ukuphuza kaningi, ukungaphuzi ukubhukuda (ekushiseni kwengane ekhanda, futhi kufanele uhlanze njalo isikhumba, ugeze udoti nokuthuthumela kuyo).
Ukukhethwa kwemithi yokwelashwa kwe-ARI kungumsebenzi wesidokotela wezingane. Ungabeki umuthi futhi usebenzise imithi ngaphandle kwemithi yezokwelapha nokulawula.