Inoculation isifo sofuba

Namuhla ngokuvamile abantu abadala abafuni ukugoma i-tubercle bacilli ezinganeni zabo, bekholelwa ukuthi imishanguzo enjalo ine-phenol, i-mercury, njll. Yiqiniso, ukugoma ngesifo sofuba kubantwana noma cha - isinqumo sabazali, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenxa yalokhu kugonywa emazweni amaningi isibalo sesifo sofuba sisinciphisa kakhulu. Nakuba kungenakho ukunikeza umuntu ukuvikelwa okugcwele ku-agent causative yesifo sofuba, ama-70% wegciwane azitholanga ifomu elivulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe zonke izingane ezigonywe ukulwa nesifo sofuba , ngokuvamile azigulisi namafomu aqinile - isifo sofuba samathambo, amalunga.

Ngabe banikwe igciwane lesifo sofuba?

Lo mgomo uvame ukuphathwa ngosuku lwe-4th-6 lokuphila kwengane, njll. esesibhedlela esibhedlela. Uma umgomo wokulwa nesifo sofuba wenziwa ngusana olusanda kuzalwa ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke ukusabela kuyo kuqala lapho umntwana eneminyaka eyi-1.5-2 ubudala.

Izimpawu zokugoma emva kokugoma zihamba ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Isibopho esincane (ama-5-10 mm), esakhiwe esakhiweni sokuhlanganiswa, sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
2. I-vial enefomu elimanzi eliphuzi.
3. Ngezinyanga ezingu-3-4 i-vesicle bursts, futhi indawo yokugoma ihlanganiswe ne-crust.
4. I-crust ihla futhi ibuye ivele futhi izikhathi eziningana.
5. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6, izingane eziningi zinesifo sombala (3-10 mm).

Indawo yokuxhunyelelwa ayidingi into yokucubungula, ngoba Ukuxazulula izixazululo zokubulala amagciwane kungabulala umuthi wakhe wokugoma ongahlali kahle. Uma uthola ukwanda kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwengalo ngakwesobunxele - udinga ukubuyela kudokotela wezingane. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakaliso sezinkinga zokugoma.

Uma ingane yesikole eneminyaka engama-7 ine-reaction Mantoux engalungile, khona-ke umgomo uphathwa okwesibili. Yebo. Inoculation ngokumelene nesifo sofuba sinempilo yeminyaka engu-6-7, lokhu kungukuzivikela okuningi okugcinwe ngokumelene nokutheleleka.

Kuzinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ukuthi izibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu zalesi sifo zenzeka - amaphaphu futhi ngokuvamile ukulimala kwengqondo, okuholela ekutheni i-meningitis. Ngakho-ke, umgomo wokulwa nesifo sofuba usenzelwa umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokushesha. Ukugoma kokuqala kuyadingeka ukuze ingane ihlakulele umkhuhlane wokulwa nokutheleleka okunjalo.

I-BCG, njengoba umuthi wokulwa nesifo sofuba ubizwa nangokuthi, wenza izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ezinempilo. Inguqulo yakhe - i-BCG-M isetshenziselwa izinsana, eziphikisana nokugoma. Ngokuvamile lezi zingane ezingaphambi kwesikhathi, izinsana ezinezifo ze-hemolytic, izilonda zesimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi.