I-brronchitis - lokhu kuhlolisisa kuthinta abazali abaningi ngenhlanhla, okwenza isifiso sokuphatha yonke imithi ekhona. Ngisho nalapho udokotela ebeka umuthi ongenakulimaza we-bronchitis yezingane, isibonelo, ikhambi eliyingozi, abanye omama babonakala bengeneli futhi baqala ukufuna amaphilisi "omlingo". Ngokujwayelekile, usesho olunjalo luphela esitolo sezidakamizwa nokuthengwa kwama-antibiotics. Kodwa ama-antibiotics ezinganeni ezine-bronchitis azidingeki njalo futhi angenza ngisho nezinkinga.
Lapho ama-antibiotic engadingeki?
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yini ongayinika ingane nge-bronchitis, udinga ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nemvelaphi yesifo. Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, i-bronchitis yezingane inomsuka wamagciwane, okusho ukuthi ama-antibiotic awaphilwanga ukwelashwa. Uma i-bronchitis ingumphumela we-reaction ofergic, izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial nazo ngeke zisize. Ama-antibiotic ayadingeka kuphela uma lesi sifo sibhekene nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ukuze ubone ukuthi imbangela yesimanje yezokwelapha yenza kanjani kwenzeke ngaphandle kobunzima, kwanele ukwenza isiko le-sputum ukuqonda ukuthi kukhona yini i-agent causative agent noma cha. Ngeshwa, ukuhlaziywa okunjalo kuthatha isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke akuyona into engavamile yezidakamizwa ze-bronchitis zezingane okufanele zibekwe ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-microflora. Inkathazo yonke ukuthi uma imithi elwa namagciwane ishiwo ngaphandle kobufakazi, inomphumela omubi emzimbeni wezingane:
- Okokuqala, ngokubulala ibhethri eyodwa, kuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwamahhala komunye, okwandisa ingozi yezinkinga;
- okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kuhlanganisa i-dysbacteriosis;
- Okwesithathu, ama-antibiotics ngokuvamile abangela ukusabela kokugula;
- Okwesine, noma yikuphi ukudliwa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic kudinga ukwelashwa okulandelayo ngemuva kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla, ngoba kukhona ukumelana kwamagciwane ezincane.
I-antibiotics ephumelelayo ye-bronchitis ezinganeni
Yiqiniso, uma ngenxa yokuhlaziywa kwe-agent edala amagciwane, kutholakala ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kuphela kuyindlela yokulwa namagciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-antibiotic asebenzayo:
- Ama-penicillin nama-aminopenicillin yimithi eyaziwa kakhulu engakwazi ukulwa ne-streptococci, i-pneumococci, i-staphylococci. I-Augmentin ne-amoksiklav - ene-bronchitis ezinganeni, ngokuvamile lezi zidakamizwa zibekwe iqembu le-penicillin.
- I-Cephalosporins - umthelela ohlangothini lwaleli qembu ukhulu kakhulu, kubangela ukucwenga, ukucasula, ukuhlanza, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe uma kwenzeka ukungezwani ne-penicillin. Izingane ezine-bronchitis zishiwo i-cefotaxime, i-cephalexin, cefaclor, i-ceftriaxone - ne-bronchitis ezinganeni, ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke lezi zidakamizwa kufanele kuhambisane nokudla kwamavithamini eqembu B no-C.
- Ama-macrolide - lawa ma-antibiotics azuze ukuqashelwa ngenxa yokwazi ukubhubhisa ngisho nama-bacteria anqabile, angene ngaphakathi kwamaseli. Enye yezinzuzo zabo yikhono lokukhishwa emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izitho zokuphefumula negazi, hhayi nje izinso. U-Rulid, u-erythromycin, ucwaningisiwe - lezi zidakamizwa, eziphakanyisiwe nge-bronchitis ezinganeni, azivami ukudala ukuphendula kwe-allergen.
Imithetho yokuthatha ama-antibiotics
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphi imithi elwa namagciwane ayinqunyelwe i-bronchitis ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokungena kwayo. Awukwazi ukuphazamisa inkambo yokwelapha, ngisho noma ingane isivele izwa kahle - ngokuvamile imiyalo ichaza inombolo eqondile yezinsuku zokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazanyisi isikhathi sokwamukela, ukuze zonke izikhathi phakathi kokungenisa izidakamizwa emzimbeni zifana. Kudingeka ukuphuza ama-antibiotics ngamanzi anele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokufana nemithi elwa namagciwane ukuthatha ama-probiotics ukubuyisela i-microflora.