Namuhla, iRussia ne-Ukraine inesimiso sokucutshungulwa kakhulu kwabantu kanye nokugonywa okuhleliwe, ngokusho kwekhalenda kazwelonke kubanjwe kuzo zonke izifunda. UMnyango wezeMpilo uqondisa kahle le nqubo, okwenza kube ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka kuwo wonke amaqembu abantu, kusukela ezinganeni kuya kubantu asebekhulile.
Iprofethi yekhalenda kazwelonke. ukungena kwe-Russian Federation kunemibono ethile engenasidingo enomqulu ofanayo we-Ukraine. Ngonyaka wamanje, izichibiyelo ezintsha zenziwe kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokugoma kwabantu.
Siphethe itafula ngecebo elibonisiwe lokugoma izingane zilungele noma yimuphi umama ongakwazi ukucacisa konke okukhathazayo mayelana nokugoma kwakhe kwengane. Lezi amaphuzu amaphuzu kumele zixoxwe kusengaphambili ngodokotela wezingane zesifunda, kanti uma kungabaza, ukubonisana kungenziwa kulokhu okuphathelene nomntwana othile.
Ngaphambi kokuletha elinye igciwane, udokotela kufanele anikeze ingane irejista yegazi jikelele kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo, ukuze kuvezwe inkambo yokugcina yesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngosuku lokugoma kufanele banikeze impendulo ngokucacile - ingane igula noma cha. Ngisho nokuncintisana okuncane nje kuyisenzakalo sokuhlehlisela umcimbi okwesikhathi esiphumelele kakhulu.
Izingane ezinesizathu esithile (ngokuvamile ezinamazinyo) azikwazi ukugonywa, thola umhlahlandlela wezokwelapha isikhathi esithile - kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ngonyaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, umbuzo wokwenza ugonyo uphinde uvuke, kodwa usuvele unamagama aguquliwe futhi ngokusho komunye uhlelo.
Abanye abazali bayenqaba ngamabomu ukugoma njalo ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili, bephikisa ukuthi impilo yengane isabuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ukujwayela ama-virus anamandla kakhulu namabhaktheriya manje kungabangela ukuphendula okungalungile. Lokhu kunesabelo sokwehluleka, kanti odokotela baqotho kulokhu, kepha, nakuba kunjalo, kubonisa abazali isidingo sokugoma ingane, ngokusho kwekhalenda lokugoma likazwelonke.
I-National Vaccination Calendar eRussia
Ngesikhathi esesegumbini lokubeletha, umntwana uthola imithi yakhe yokugoma kuqala - ukugonywa kwesibindi se-hepatitis B, okwenziwa ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuzalwa, nangaphambi kokukhipha, umuthi wokulwa nesifo sofuba noma i-BCG.
Emva kwalokho, ukugoma okuhleliwe kuqhubeka, futhi ngenyanga enyangeni eyodwa umntwana unikezwa inoculation yesibili ngokumelene nesifo sofuba B, futhi eneminyaka emibili ukuphindwa kwesithathu kwengane kwenziwa.
Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu, kunomgomo wokugoma i-diphtheria, i-pertussis ne-tetanus eqala, okwenziwa ngezinyanga ezingu-4.5 nezi-6. Futhi, umgomo wokulwa nokutheleleka kwe-hemophilic wanikezwa izinsana kusukela ngenyanga yesithathu kuya yesithupha . Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingane igonywa ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis.
Ngonyaka futhi ezinyangeni eziyi-18 futhi, ukulungisa umphumela we-revaccination, futhi ngemva kwalokho ingane igonywe kakade eminyakeni engu-6, 7, 14, 18, nangemva kwalokho, isivele isikhulile - isuka ku-tetanus ne-diphtheria njalo eminyakeni eyishumi.
Kusukela ngo-2015, ukugonywa okugunyazayo okumele kwenziwe ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-pneumococcal, eyenziwa kabili ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane, futhi ihleli ngesikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka.
I-National Vaccination Calendar yase-Ukraine
E-Ukraine, kwenziwa imishanguzo efanayo ensimini yeRussian Federation, kodwa isikhathi sishintshwa kancane, ngokuqondene nalawo migomo anikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyodwa nengxenye. Kodwa lokhu kungezwani akubalulekile. Ngo-2015, uMnyango wezeMpilo wase-Ukraine wethula izinguquko ekhalendeni lokugoma. Manje ukugonywa kwentsha eneminyaka engu-14: I-BCG, i-CCP (amantombazane awagonywa nge-rubella, kanye nabafana abavela emathunjini). Ngezifo eziwumkhuhlane wegciwane kanye nezinkukhu zokukhukhumeza izinkukhu kungenzeka kunesifiso somuntu ngamunye. Uma ufisa, ungathenga umgomo ovela e-pneumococcus bese uyifaka kwi-polyclinic yezingane.
