Okwamanje, amaqhinga alungile wezenzo zabazali ngenkathi kuhlaselwa uketshezi wamanga enganeni encane angamlondoloza emiphumeleni eminingi enzima yalesi sifo. Yingakho kubalulekile kubazali abasebasha ukuthi bazi ukuthi yikuphi okusanhlamvu okungamanga, yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo ezinganeni, nokuthi yini ukwelashwa kwayo esetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene.
Iyini isitshalo samanga?
Ezokwelapha, lesi sifo sabizwa ngenye indlela - i-laryngitis enamandla e-stenosing. Ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala kwe-larynx, lapho izindonga zayo zivele ngokuzumayo futhi zibukhali, ngaleyo ndlela zikhungathe ubunzima obunzima ekuphefumuleni nasekusongweni kokuphefumula.
Izimbangela ze-cereal yamanga ezinganeni zihlale zifihlekile ekungeneni kwe-agent ephathekayo emzimbeni wengane, kokubili okubangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibhekene nesizinda se-parainfluenza, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezineminyaka yobudala kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya eminyakeni emibili.
Ezinganeni ezindala, amathuba okuthuthukisa i-croup syndrome yamanga aphansi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba ingane ikhula, ubukhulu bezitho zangaphakathi bayoba ngaphezulu, kuhlanganise nobubanzi be-larynx. Ngokuvamile, abazali banesithakazelo ukuthi zingakanani iminyaka izingane ezihlupheka ngenxa ye-cortex yamanga ye-cerebral. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphendule ngokungapheli lo mbuzo, ngoba umzimba womntwana ngamunye ungumuntu ngamunye, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso ezinganeni emva kweminyaka engu-5-7 yokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo akusenzi.
Futhi, omama nabababa bangase babe nombuzo ukuthi ngabe i-croup ephathekayo isakazeka yini ezinganeni. Le syndrome ayidluliswanga kusuka kumntwana oyedwa kuya komunye nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa kufanele ikhumbule ukuthi imbangela yayo ihlale isifo esithathelwanayo.
Izimpawu zokudla okungamanga ezinganeni
Njengomthetho, ukuhlaselwa kwe-croup yamanga enganeni kuza ngokungazelelwe futhi ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukuphazamiseka okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula, futhi ukuphefumula kwakhe kuyacaca kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ingane iphefumula, kudala umuzwa wokuthi "uyakhala", futhi uma uqhuma - kukhona umsindo othi "ukukhala".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhwehlela okungajwayelekile, ngenxa yokuthi umntwana usuke ekhululekile kangangokuthi ubuso bakhe bubona umbala obomvu obomvu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-croup ezimweni eziningi kudlula ngokuzimela futhi akubanga imbangela yemiphumela emibi.
Okwamanje, kwezinye izimo, okusanhlamvu okungamanga kungaba yingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantwana. Ngokushesha, shayela ucwaningo oluphuthumayo uma ukuhlaselwa kuhambisane nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izindebe zomntwana zibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nendawo ezungezile;
- izinga lokushisa komzimba we-rose eluhlaza ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-39;
- kwakukhona ukuyeka ukuphefumula;
- ingane ayikwazi ukugwinya amathe;
- umntwana usuke ekhukhumele kakhulu futhi ephukile.
Yini okufanele uyenze nge-croup yamanga engane?
Uma ingane ihlaselwa, abazali, okokuqala, badinga ukuzola futhi bahlolisise isimo sakhe ngokuqondile. Uma kungekho izibonakaliso eziyisixwayiso, ezimweni eziningi kunele ukunikeza imvuthuluka imfudumalo efudumele, ukuvuselela igumbi kahle, noma ukuthatha ingane emoyeni omusha.
Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kudingekile ukuba ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha, ngoba ukuvinjelwa kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Njengomthetho, esimweni esinjalo, i-crumb igonywe esibhedlela futhi ifakwe esibhedlela esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwe-cereal yamanga ezinganeni esibhedlela kuvame ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yezigaba ezilandelayo:
- bronchodilators - i- Bromhexine, i- Solutan;
izidakamizwa - i-motherwort, i-valerian, i-bromidi; - ama-antihistamines - iZirtek, i-Fenistil;
- antispasmodics;
- uma kune-mucus eningi ku-nasopharynx, ukuphathwa kwe-calcium gluconate kuboniswa;
- ezimweni ezimbi, sebenzisa ama-hormone e-corticosteroid - i-Prednisolone, i- Hydrocortisone;
- futhi kaningi ukubeka inhalation nge oksijeni omanzi.
Ngeshwa, ukuhlaselwa kokugaya i-laryngitis kumntwana ogulayo ezimweni eziningi kuphindwe kaningi. Umama nobaba kuleso simo sebeyazi ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani okusanhlamvu okungamanga ezinganeni, nokuthi banganciphisa kanjani isimo somntwana wakho ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi yokususwa okusheshayo kwe-edema yama-laryngeal, ungasebenzisa ikhandlela le-Rectodel elingama-rectal noma uzimele ngokuzimela u-Dexamethasone, uma uthola isilinganiso esilandelayo.