Uma ufuna ukuqonda isayensi yokubopha ngezinyosi zokugaya, okokuqala kufanele wazi kangcono izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamalokhi, funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani futhi uzibophe. Ngemuva kokusekela kokunquma uzokwenqabela, ungaqhubeka nokuqaliswa kwemidwebo. Kwabaqalayo ukufunda ukuqoqa izinaliti kungcono ukuthatha amaphethini okukhanya.
Umbono wokuthi amaphethini alula okwehlukanisa izinaliti ayamangalisa, angalungile, phakathi kwawo imidwebo eminingi emihle. Ngezithandwa kakhulu futhi sikulethele kule ngqungquthela, ukucaca nokulula kokuqeqeshwa komunye wabo sizohlinzeka uhlelo lokuhlanganisa.
Amaphethini wokubopha angewona obtuse alula abaqalayo
Phakathi kwemidwebo elula yilena elandelayo:
"Abahloli"
Zincane futhi zinkulu. Kubantwana kungcono ukuthatha owokuqala, kanye nabantu abadala kwesibili. Yenzelwe ngokulandela lezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo:
abahloli abancane
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imiklamo emikhulu
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Kulezi zinhlelo, kusetshenziselwa imihlangano elandelayo:
Imigqa embalwa kuphela engavumelekile iboniswa kubo, futhi ngisho neziboshwa zilandelwa yi-purl.
Isibani
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Sifunda lo mdwebo usebenzisa inothi elilandelayo:
"Pearl", "irayisi" noma "i-putanka"
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Eqinisweni, iphethini elithi "pearl" aliyona evelele kangaka, ama-protrusions amancane, kuyilapho "irayisi" idinga kakhulu i-convex, ibizwa nangokuthi "iparele elikhulu" noma kabili.
"Iziqu"
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Esikhathini, isaziso esifanayo sisetshenziselwa umdwebo othi "Shashechki."
"I-Rhombics" izobukeka igqoke igalofu, i- jumper noma i-sweater, i- vest . Kungenziwa kuhlanganiswe nanoma iyiphi enye iphethini elula yokubopha izinaliti noma ngokuvamile ukufaka isitokisi noma ukugaya i-garter.
Yonke le maphethini kunconywa ekwenzeni izingubo ezifudumele zasebusika: ama-sweaters, imikhono emide, ama-caps, ama-mittens nama-scarves. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi bajwayele ukusebenzisa i-front and back loops, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukile.
Amaphethini avulekile ama-openwork anezinaliti zokugaya ngamaphethini
Njengoba ufunde amaphethini angenangqondo, ungaqhubeka nokuvula. Ukuze kusetshenziswe, akwanele ukwazi i-front ne-back loops, kuyadingeka nokuba wazi kahle ukukhishwa kwekhono, ukudonsa, ukuhlanganisa izinkinobho ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
"Ukuvula okulula"
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Esikhathini sohlelo lokuhlanganisa, izinombolo ezingavamile kuphela ziboniswa, ngoba konke (evenl) kwenziwa ngamalokhi angalungile.
Uma kuncane kakhulu kuwe, bese ufaka izingodo ezimbalwa, ungathola isithombe esikhulu.
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"Uhamba emoyeni"
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Umdwebo ubonisa indlela yokuhlanganisa izinombolo ezingavamile, futhi nezinombolo kufanele zidonwe ngokusho komdwebo, kuphela ukubopha kwe-woolen ne-purl. Umphumela yilokhu:
"Spikelets"
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Umshicileli oboniswe kumdwebo ukwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: sisusa i-loop engu-1, esilandelayo siyidonsa ngaphambili futhi siyilule ngokusebenzisa i-loop esusiwe. Kulesi sibalo, njengezinhlamvu eziseMoyeni, imigqa engavamile kakhulu egciniwe ishadi, ngakho-ke, lapha, sithatha yonke into ngokusho komdwebo, kanye nama-nac - nge-purl. Umphumela wengubo:
«Idayimani evulekile»
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Ukuze uthole umdwebo, kufanele ubophe imigqa engu-14 ngokuphakama. Imigqa engavamile kufanele iboshwe ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo, kodwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: 2, 4, no-6 th - i-purl ngokuphelele, ne-8, 10, 12 neyesi-14-ngokusho kwesibalo, futhi nakidy - nge-purl .
Ngenxa yobuningi bemigodla ekhoneni, amaphethini anjalo anconywa ukuba asetshenziselwe izinto ezihloswe ukugqoka endlini noma ngesikhathi esifudumele. Lezi zingamajaji angenamikhono, ama-sarafans, izingubo, ama-caps alula kanye nezinhlamvu.
Kunconywa ukuba uqale ubophe iphethini kusampula, uthayiphe izilophu ezingu-16-20, uma usebenza, ungakwazi futhi uqale ukuhlanganisa yonke imikhiqizo nayo. Ukuthola amathrekhi abaqalayo kungcono ukucindezela kancane kancane. Iya kokusha, ngemva kokuba ufunde (ngaphandle kwamaphutha) ukuze uhlanganise owokuqala.