Kuze kube manje, othandwayo abaningi futhi baningi ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe okukhanyisiwe. Zifanele ngokuphelele phakathi kwezansi zanamuhla futhi zisiza ukukhanyisa iphuzu elihlakaniphile, ezindaweni ezithile ozidingayo.
Ngemuva kokuthi izindlela zokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa ziye zashintsha kakhulu, futhi ukusalela kwesokunxele sekusezingeni eliqinile ezindlini nasezindlini zethu, ukukhethwa okufanayo okuye kwafaneleka futhi kusetshenziswe kakhulu. Izakhiwo zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezakhiwe esitokisini esimisiwe yizindawo zokukhanya ezibhekene nokulula nokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la madivaysi okukhanyisa abukeka ekwandeni isikhala futhi adale ukukhohliswa kokufakwe ngaphezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu ezindlini zanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa lujabulisa iso lethu, ngoba ukukhanya kokukhanya kuhanjiswa ngokulinganayo.
Ngokuhlukile kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-LED kungaba indlela yokukhanyisa igumbi, nendlela ehlotshisiwe ngayo. Lolu hlobo lokukhanyisa lungasetshenziswa njengento eyinhloko, noma ngomqondo wokuklama - isibonelo, njengesigqamile esivela ekamelweni.
Izinhlobo zama-luminaires aphelile
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zalezi zindawo. Okokuqala, zihlukaniswa uhlobo lokwakha futhi zihlukaniswe zibe:
- Izibani z Rotary, ezingashintshwa ngosizo lwengxenye yocingo. Ngokuyinhloko, kumamodeli afanayo, i-angle of rotation yizi-35-40 degrees. Ngosizo lwezakhiwo ezijikelezayo kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe isiqondiso sogesi olukhanyayo.
- Izibani ezikhanyisiwe ezingenalo ikhono lokushintshanisa. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, ukusakazwa kokukhanya kuqondiswa ngokuqondile phansi, okuphambene nendawo.
Okwesibili, izakhiwo eziqediwe zihlukaniswa ngokwezihlobo zama-amp. Yilezi:
- i-halogen;
- i-incandescent;
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED.
Izibani ezithembeke kunazo zonke futhi eziqinile, kanye nezibani ze-LED eziholelekile (eziholelekile) , ezakhiwe esihlahleni. Izindlela ezinjalo azitholakali, okufaka isicelo sabo esikhulu. Isibonelo, uhlobo olufanayo lwe-illuminator lungasetshenziswa ku-iKhabhinethi. Izinselele zabo eziyinhloko ukuthi zibiza kakhulu kunezivamile futhi zinomthunzi wokukhanya okuluhlaza okwenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Ukuze wenze ukukhanya okunjalo kufudumele, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-matte yokugqoka kwesibani. Kufanelekile ukuhlala esitheni esimhlophe esakhelwe ngokukhanyisa, ngoba sinikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokunethezeka okumangalisayo nokufudumala.
Ukuma kuqhathanisa: isibani esiphezulu, esine-polygonal kanye nesigcawu.
Isibani se-fluorescent, esakhiwe esihlahleni
Ngokuhlukile kufanelekile ukuhlala kulo modeli, esebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent, isibani okuthiwa i-fluorescent isibani. Ngokuyinhloko, zifakwe emahhovisi, kodwa manje ukujwayela bekubekwe ukufaka amadivaysi afanayo nezindlu, ngoba izibani ezinjalo ziwusizo kakhulu emehlweni.
Izinzuzo zale mikhiqizo ebusweni: zinomnotho, zinomsoco, zinekhono eliphakeme lokukhanya nokukhanya okuqinile, okuwusizo kakhulu empilweni yomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nalesi sibani ungakha ukukhanyisa okuhlukile, kuye ngokuthi isibani esikhethiwe: ukushisa, ukukhanya kwemini, yemvelo, emhlophe. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zilungele ukudluliswa okucacile kokuphambene nemibala. Zijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa noma yiziphi izindawo ezibalulekile zomsebenzi noma ukuhlobisa igumbi.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zalezibani - zizwela emaconsi we-voltage futhi azishibhile.
Nikeza ubuzwe bendlu yakho ngokukhanyisa kwesokudla.
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