Ukuphazanyiswa komgudu wamathumbu kuyinkinga evamile abazali ababhekana nayo. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nalesi sifo uma ingane ingumuntu omdala. Angakwazi ukuchaza ngokuzimela zonke izimpawu ezimkhathazayo. Ngomntwana oneminyaka eyodwa ubudala, owaqala ukuhuda, abazali bazofanele balawule inkinga yesifo bese beqapha ngokucophelela zonke izimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu. Uhudo lwezingane ezincane yisifo esingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Mayelana nalokho okudingeka kwenziwe, ngehudo kumntwana onyakeni ongu-1, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Isifo sohudo emntwaneni onyakeni ongu-1
Uhudo olusemntwaneni oneminyaka elilodwa lubhekwa njengesimo lapho ingane ichitha ngaphezulu izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Ukuzikhuphula ngokwayo kunokuvumelana okuneketshezi nombala, okuhlukile kokujwayelekile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sohudo emntwaneni oneminyaka eyodwa. Ngokunakekelwa okungakapheli, isifo sohudo singanikeza izinkinga ngendlela yokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yokuhuda ingaba izifo ezibi kakhulu ezidinga ukuhlolwa kongcweti nokwelashwa okwengeziwe.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo kumntwana oneminyaka eyodwa
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa, kufanele kubhekiswe ukunakekelwa kwezimpawu ezihambisanayo:
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushisa;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- flatulence;
- Izinguquko ezibukhali embala kanye nephunga le-stool;
- ukuba khona kwe-mucus noma igazi esitokisini.
Ngokuvamile emntwaneni onyakeni ongu-1, isifo sohudo senzeke ngendlela elula ngokushisa nokunye, ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso ezibonisiwe. Uma, ngaphezu kwesitokisi esivulekile, ingane inezibonakaliso, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.
Kuyadingeka futhi ngokuphuthumayo ukuba uxhumane nomchwepheshe uma ingane inezibonakaliso zesilinganiso esiphakathi sokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi:
- ukuziphatha okungapheli;
- amehlo enamehlo;
- ukoma kwamangqamuzana amancane;
- umlomo owomile;
- ingane iqala ukuphuza amanzi ngokuhaha.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo ngezimpawu ezihambisanayo
Isifo sohudo ngezinga lokushisa, ukuhlanza nezinye izibonakaliso kumntwana oneminyaka elilodwa akufanele siphathwe ngokuzimela. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo kungaba izibonakaliso zobuthi noma izifo, isibonelo, i- salmonellosis , i-cholera, i-enteritis, i- gastroenteritis ezinganeni , njll. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa ezikhethwe ngendlela engalungile zingenza ngcono isimo somntwana.
Uma ulindele ukufika kwengcweti yengane, unganikeza isisombululo esikhethekile (rehydron, oralit), okuvimbela ukungcola umzimba. Udinga ukuyithenga ekhemisi noma uzenze ngokwakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezinehudo
Isixazululo esithengwa ekhemisi yipoda elimele lihlanjululwe emanzini akhonjisiwe emfundisweni. Okuvame kakhulu yi-rehydror, ungathatha ezinye zezifaniso zayo, ezenzelwe izingane.
Enye inguqulo yesiphuzo sokuphuza ngehudo ilungiswe ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku-1 litre lamanzi abilayo afudumele, gubungela isipuni ushukela, isipuni sikasawoti kanye namasipuni amabili e-soda ephekwe.
Ukuphuza umntwana isisombululo sokuphuza kuyadingeka emva kokuphuma noma ukuhlanza kusuka epasipuni. Umthamo wansuku zonke wesisombululo sonyaka oneminyaka eyodwa unama-50-100 ml.
Ingane akufanele inikezwe izidakamizwa ezifana ne-loperamide ne-no-shpa. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwanoma imuphi umuthi, ngaphambi kokuba ingane ihlolwe ngumchwepheshe.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu besimo somntwana, udokotela angase ancoma ukwelashwa kwesineke.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo emntwaneni oneminyaka eyodwa kuyisipiliyoni
Uma umntwana enesifo sohudo, kodwa akukho zimpawu ezengeziwe ezitholakalayo, ingane ayitholi isisindo, ayikho izimpawu zokuphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi isifo sohudo singelashwa ekhaya.
Ukwelashwa kusho ukutholwa kwesisombululo sokuphuza ngokwemigomo engenhla. Kumele futhi ushintshe ukudla. Kunconywa ukuba udle ukudla okulandelayo:
- umhluzi welayisi;
- isobho;
- iphalishi enenani elilinganiselwe lebhotela;
- imifino ebilisiwe kanye nezithelo;
- inyama ebilisiwe;
- amaqanda abilisiwe.
Akekho ingane okufanele isinike amajusi nezithelo ze-soda.