Igama laseTopiya , izwe e-East Africa, livela egameni lasendulo lesiGreki elisho "indoda enomuso othunjiwe." Esikhathini sendawo yalesi simo kunezinhlanga eziningi ezinamasiko namasiko athakazelisayo. Iningi labantu baseTopiya bahlala esigodini se-Omo River - enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nendawo enkulu kakhulu.
Igama laseTopiya , izwe e-East Africa, livela egameni lasendulo lesiGreki elisho "indoda enomuso othunjiwe." Esikhathini sendawo yalesi simo kunezinhlanga eziningi ezinamasiko namasiko athakazelisayo. Iningi labantu baseTopiya bahlala esigodini se-Omo River - enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nendawo enkulu kakhulu. Ngokungafani nobuzwe abamhlophe bama-Amaza baseMorocco , zonke izizwe zaseTopiya zinabantu abamnyama.
Tribe Hamer
Lokhu kungenye yezizwe ezinokuthula kunazo zonke zaseTopiya. Eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-V, namhlanje linabantu abangaba ngu-35 000. Abameli bakaHamer bahluke kwezinye izizwe zase-Afrika ngokuthi bayizihle kakhulu futhi bazilungise kahle. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane babe nokukhula okuphezulu, ubuso obumnyama obubonakalayo nezici ezifanele. Bembethe ama-suit-tier suits, ahlotshiswe ngesikhumba. Izingubo zihambisana nezinhlawulo eziqhakazile, namasongo namacici ezethusi. Abesifazane badala izinwele zabo njengezinwele. Ukuze benze lokhu, bakhonsa amabhande amaningi, abese abhalwa ngendwangu yetshezi ye-ocher, ubumba namanzi. Izindebe ezinjalo ezimhlophe ziyisibonakaliso senhlalakahle kanye nempilo. Isizwe samaHamer sihlala emadolobheni, emagodini ahlakazekile endaweni yonke. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinhlanzi ukuzaliswa kwezinkomo. Amanye amalungu esizwe ahlanganyela ekuhlaleni izinyosi, kanye nokwenza ubuciko obuhlukahlukene abanikeza abavakashi.
Amalungu esizwe anezinyathelo eziningana zokuvuthwa, okuphawulwe ngamasiko okuqala. Okokuqala kwenzeka lapho ingane izalwa. Abadala babuthana kuyo, babambe umkhuba okhethekile, futhi ngemva kwalokho ingane iba ilungu lesizwe. Isigaba esilandelayo singumuntu omdala. Phakathi nalesi siqalo, insizwa ehambahamba kufanele igijime emhlane wezinkunzi. Uma engaphumelelanga, lesi senzo sesimiso sihlehliselwa unyaka ozayo.
Isizwe se-Oromo
Lesi sizwe saseTopiya siningi kakhulu. Amalungu esizwe ahlanganyela ekulimeni okulimalayo nokulimala, amahhashi akhula, izimbongolo, izinkomo ezincane nezinkulu. Bahlala emathunjini nasematendeni ezikhumba zezilwane. Amadoda agqoke amabhulukwe kanye nengubo, i-tunic, ehlotshiswe nge-embroidery. Kwabesifazane, izingubo zendabuko yisiketi esikhumba kanye ne-raincoat.
Isizwe se-Tsamai
Lobuzwe obuthakathaka bubalelwa ku-10 000 abantu. Zonke zihola indlela yokuphila ehamba ngezinyawo, ezibandakanya kakhulu ekutshalweni okusanhlamvu kanye nekotini. Isizwe asivumeli imishado phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze. Gqoka abesifazane abashadile ngemikhiqizo yesikhumba ngesimo sobubanzi obubanzi, futhi amantombazane angakwazi ukugqoka isiketi esifushane.
Isizwe saseCaro
Lokhu mhlawumbe isizwe esincinyane kunabo bonke e-Afrika, esinabantu abangaba ngu-1500. Umzana wabo ukhona ebhange elihle lomfula . Izakhamuzi zithatha isilwane, kanye nokuqoqa. Amalungu esizwe saseKaro ayinkosikazi enhle emzimbeni wokudweba. Sekusebuntwaneni, izinsana zenziwa "ukwakheka" ngosizo lwe-lime, izinwele zekhanda njengezigqoko zezilwane futhi zihlaba umlomo ophansi, ufaka kuwo, isibonelo, imbali. Ngosizo lwempahla yemvelo - amalahle, ocher, iron ore, umgodi - amaphetheni ahlukahlukene wejimethri adalwa emzimbeni wabantu abadala ngendlela yemigqa, imibuthano, iminyango. Abesifazane baseCaro bazihlobisa kakhulu. Ukwenza lokhu, banquma isikhumba esiswini nasesifuba ngophethiloli olubukhali, bese uphonsa umlotha emanxebeni. Ngenxa yalokho, izihlungu eziphulukisa zizuzisa, ngokusho kwabesifazane, kugcizelela ukuma komzimba.
Tribe Arboret
Kunabantu abangaba ngu-4500. Lesi yisizwe esisodwa amalungu awo aphendukele e-Islam. Isici sabo esivelele sangaphandle siyisethi yobuhlalu obuhle obubalabala entanyeni. Abesifazane bafaka amakhanda abo nge-handkerchief emnyama. Ukwenza imisindo yemikhosi, bahlabelela futhi, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela baqeda amandla amabi aqoqwe kuwo. Izinhlalakahle ze-arbor zilinganiswa nenani lemfuyo abanayo.
I-Conso Tribe
Bahlala eziqhingini zaseTopiya, bahola impilo yokuhlala futhi bahlanganyele ekulimeni: bakhule Teff, amabele, ummbila, ikhofi, ukotini. Izingubo zabesifazane - Izembatho zendabuko nemigqa emibala ebangeni le-blue-orange. Amalungu esizwe sakwaConso adumile ngokukwazi ukudweba izithombe zezinkuni, ezibizwa ngokuthi "Vaga", ngokuhlonishwa kwamadoda amakhulu. Futhi izingoma zingabandakanya kokubili iqhawe ngokwakhe kanye nomndeni wakhe wonke ngisho nezitha nezilwane azibulala.
Isizwe seDasinesh
Ihluke nezinwele zayo zangaphambili zokuqala. Izingane zibopha amakhanda abo ngokweqile. Kodwa izinwele ezimnandi zabantu abadala zigcizelela isimo sabo. Bahlala eDasinesh ogwini loMfula i-Omo, baphakamisa izinkomo, kodwa kubhekwa njengesizwe esincane kakhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika.
Uhlanga lomzimba
Zinezinto ezihlukile ezithakazelisayo - idili lesisu. Abesifazane besizwe babantu bonke abanomusa futhi abanomusa. Kodwa amadoda angama-obese omndeni wakwaBodi e-Ethiopia, okufanekiselwa ngezansi, abhekwa njengento ekhangayo kakhulu.
Njalo ngonyaka ngoJune isizwe sikhetha indoda ephelele kakhulu yesizwe. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, izinyanga eziyisithupha, amadoda angashadile afuna ukunqoba ukudla okuphezulu kwekhalori esekelwe ubisi ngegazi lezinkomo. Ukudla okunjalo ngokushesha kunika imiphumela yayo, futhi maduzane amadoda abe njengabesifazane abakhulelwe esikhathini eside. Indoda enamafutha enesisu esikhulu kakhulu esiswini. Uthola isandla sendodakazi enhle yesizwe.
Isizwe samaMursi
Lesi sizwe sibhekwa njengezinye zezizwe ezisendle kunazo zonke eTopiya, kodwa futhi zingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isizwe samaMursi e-Ethiopia , esingaba ngabantu abangaba ngu-6 500, sihola indlela yokuphila esiyindilinga futhi sithatha ikakhulukazi ekuzaleni izinkomo.
Amadoda esizwe ayaziwa ngezimpi zawo ezintizeni, nabesifazane - ngokuzihlobisa ngendlela eqondile. Intombazane encane ifakwe emlonyeni ophansi wesoso esikhethekile sobumba, ngenkathi isusa amazinyo ambalwa aphansi. I-disk enjalo ishintshwe ibe yikhulu uma ukhula. Ubukhulu balo butshela indlela okuyobe kucebile ngayo i-dowry.