Izwe eliphakeme kakhulu lezintaba zezwekazi lase-Afrika yi- Ethiopia . Ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuhlanganisa amaTopi aseTopiya nezintaba zaseRas-Dashen naseTalo . Empumalanga liphela, lidale ukucindezeleka kwe-Afar kanye nethafa elikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Ukuze izwe elingenakunqotshwa, ukutholakala kwemifula kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Ethiopia ayinaso amanzi. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esincane semvula, inani elikhulu lemvula liwela unyaka wonke, futhi imifula emikhulu yaseTopiya ihlale ijulile.
Izwe eliphakeme kakhulu lezintaba zezwekazi lase-Afrika yi- Ethiopia . Ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kuhlanganisa amaTopi aseTopiya nezintaba zaseRas-Dashen naseTalo . Empumalanga liphela, lidale ukucindezeleka kwe-Afar kanye nethafa elikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Ukuze izwe elingenakunqotshwa, ukutholakala kwemifula kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Ethiopia ayinaso amanzi. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esincane semvula, inani elikhulu lemvula liwela unyaka wonke, futhi imifula emikhulu yaseTopiya ihlale ijulile.
Emithonjeni yomfula iparadesi
I-Ethiopia yiyona yodwa izwe lobuKristu kuleli zwekazi lase-Afrika. Kwakukhona kuleli zwe lapho kuvela khona imithombo yokuqala yomfula iPharadesi iGihon (iNayile), kulawo mazwe umzukulu kaNowa weBhayibheli wayehlala, futhi lapha kwakukhona ukuthi uMphongolo wesivumelwano wazalwa yindodana yeNkosi uSolomoni. Ama-Ethiopiya akholelwa ukuthi umfula owawunisela iPharadesi wawugeleza ezweni abahlala kulo. Ngakho-ke, imifula yamaTopiya ayiyona nje imithombo yamanzi, kodwa futhi iyinxenye yokholo.
Uhlu oluningiliziwe lwemifula yaseTopiya
Inani elikhulu kakhulu lemifula yezwe liwela engxenyeni yalo entshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, amanye amasimu nawo awanqatshelwe iminyango yamanzi yemvelo:
- I-Avash. Ubude buyi-1200 km. Kudlula izifunda ze-Oromia ne-Afar. Inhlabathi evundile yomfula isetshenziselwa ukutshala ushukela nekotini. Ukufinyelela okuphezulu komfula yi- Avash National Park . Imizi ekhona emfuleni yi: Tendaho, Asayita, Gouane noGalesmo. Ukuqedela uhambo lwakhe nge-Ethiopia, uMfula i-Awash ugeleza waya echibini la-Abbe.
- Ataba. Ubude buyi-28 km. Umfula weNtaba, esenyakatho yezwe. Umthombo wayo uvela etafuleni laseTopiya. Igeleza emagqumeni aphezulu-entabeni enomthelela omkhulu endaweni ephakeme.
- I-Atbar. Ubude buyi-1120 km. Umfula udlula emngceleni wamazwe amabili - iSudan neTopiya. Umthombo uvela eLwandle Tana e-Ethiopia bese ugeleza eduze kwe-plateau yaseSudan. Ukugeleza kwamanzi ngomzuzwana kungu-374 cu. m, ngoba umfula wakha isiteshi samandla kagesi kanye nomthombo wokunisela nokunikezwa kwamanzi.
- Baro. Umsele womfula unendawo engama-41,400 sq. Km. km. Umfula ukhona eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe eduze nomngcele weSouthern Sudan. Umthombo uvela epulazini laseTopiya futhi ugeleza entshonalanga ibanga elingama-306 km. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Baro ixhuma noMfula iPibor, owela eMfuleni iNayile.
- I-Blue Nile , noma i-Abbay. Ubude buyi-1600 km. Iziphambano zaseSudan naseTopiya, okuyizona zindawo ezifanele zeNayile. Umfula uvela eLwandle Tana. Ekude kwamakhilomitha angu-580 ukusuka emlonyeni, kuba indlela yokuhamba nayo. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kulawulwa idamu eliteshini samandla kagesi.
- Dabus. Indawo yokudoba ingamamitha angu-21,032 square. km. I-tributary ye-Blue Nile, egeleza enyakatho futhi iseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe.
- Jubba. Ubude buyi-1600 km. Umthombo ugijima emngceleni neTopiya, ugijimela ku-confluence yemifula uGebele noDaua. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMfula iJubba ugeleza waya eningizimu, ugeleza waya e-Indian Ocean.
- I-Casum. Lona ngumfula omkhulu we-Awash River. Umthombo womfula usempumalanga ye- Addis Ababa . Nakuba lo mfula ujulile ngenkathi yemvula, akuyona indlela yokuhamba nayo.
- I-Marab. Umfula owomile wonyaka, umthombo ovela e-Eritrea. Emfuleni kunesigaba somngcele phakathi kwezwe ne-Ethiopia.
- I-Omo . Ubude buyi-760 km. I-Omo River igeleza eningizimu ye-Ethiopia. Umthombo usuka enkabeni yamaTopiya aseTopiya, bese ugeleza eningizimu, ugeleza waya eRudolph Lake. Ezintabeni, i-Omo incane, futhi eduze kwe-low efinyelela kuyo. Umbhede i-rapids ngamathambeka abukhali. Ukuphuma okukhulu kwamanzi kuwela ngenkathi yemvula. Amakhomikhali amakhulu yiGojeb neGibe.
- Kutedase. Ubude buyi-608 km. Umfula omkhulu udlula umngcele ohlangothini olusentshonalanga phakathi kwe-Eritrea ne-Ethiopia. I-canyon enqunywe nguMfula iTakaze ayiyona nje ejulile kuleli zwekazi, kodwa futhi iyona enkulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni onamamitha angaphezu kwama-2 000.
- Weby-Shabelle. Umfula ugeleza e-Ethiopia naseSomalia. Umthombo uvela e-Ethiopia, ogeleza ngaphezu kuka-1000 km. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfula ugeleza waya e-Indian Ocean.
- Herrera. Lona ngu-Uebi Shabelle. Umfula ugeleza empumalanga ye-Ethiopia futhi uvela enyakatho yedolobha laseHarer . Umfula unyaka.