Imyuziyamu kazwelonke kaKenya yizikhungo zikahulumeni zezwe, ezasungulwa ngo-2006 ngesisekelo seNational Museum eNairobi . Ngokudalwa kwawo, iminyuziyamu yabizwa ukuba iqoqe, igcine, iqhube uphenyo, ibonise amagugu omlando kanye nesikhathi samanje namasiko wezwe. Kunamamyuziyamu angaphezu kwezingu-20 eziyinkimbinkimbi, phakathi kwazo okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu yiNational Museum eNairobi , Museum Museum kaKaren Blixen , iMumyuziyamu yaseLamu, i-Oloredgeseli, iMyuziyamu yeMeru , iKhairax Hill nabanye. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamaMyuziyamu kaZwelonke aseKenya kunamanye amazwe kanye nezikhumbuzo zomlando, izikhungo ezimbili zisebenza. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela mayelana nokuvelele kakhulu nokuvakashelwa kakhulu.
Iminyuziyamu esemqoka yezwe
I-National Museum eNairobi
Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwemyuziyamu kwenzeka ngoSeptemba 1930. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi igama lokuhlonipha uMbusi waseKenya uRobert Korendon. Ngemuva kokuzibusa eKenya ngo-1963, ukukhanga kwaziwa ngokuthi iNational Museum of Kenya.
I-museum inikezelwa emagugu omlando namasiko wezwe. Lapha abavakashi bangabona enye yeqoqo elikhethekile lemifino nezilwane ensimini ye-East Africa. Esitezi esingaphansi kwesakhiwo sokuvakashela izivakashi, imibukiso yobuciko besikhathi esivela eKenya ihlelwe njalo.
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U-Karen Blixen Museum
Isakhiwo, okwamanje sinamamyuziyamu, sakhiwa ngumdwebi waseSweden ngo-1912 endaweni yesipulazi esiseduze neNairobi. Ngemuva kokuba umnikazi wepulazi uKaren Blixen, ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, uthengise leyo ndawo futhi washiya i-Afrika, indlu yafakwa esikhundleni sabanikazi abaningana. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokukhululwa kwefilimu ethi "Evela e-Afrika" esibukweni esikhulu, isithakazelo samagugu aseBlixen sakhula, futhi iziphathimandla zaseKenya zathengisa indlu, sezihlelwe imyuziyamu kuyo. Kusukela ngo-1986, iminyango ye-museum ivulekele izivakashi.
Nazi izinto zangaphakathi zangaphakathi. Phakathi kwemiboniso eminingi ethakazelisayo ibhasiksi elakhiwe umtapo wezincwadi zikaDennis Hutton, umthandi kaKaren. Iningi lezimbukiso ezinikezwe ifilimu ethi "Evela e-Afrika" nazo ziseMyuziyamu.
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I-Lamu Museum
Uhlu lwe-Museums National of Kenya luhlanganisa iMam Museum, evuliwe ngo-1984 edolobheni elifanayo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Fort Lamu, manje okwakhiwa indawo ye-museum, kwaqala ngo-1813, futhi yaqedwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-8 kuphela.
Kwaze kwafika ngo-1984, leli qembu lasetshenziswa iziphathimandla ukugcina iziboshwa, kamuva ijele ladluliselwa eNyuziyamu Kazwelonke yaseKenya. Emgodini wezemvelo eMumyuziyamu weLamu kunemibukiso yezingqikithi ezintathu ezahlukene: umhlaba, ulwandle kanye namanzi ahlanzekile. Iningi lazo ziboniso zikhombisa isiko lenyama yabantu basegwini laseKenya. Esitezi sesibili ungavakashela indawo yokudlela, i-laboratory kanye nama-workshops, kukhona namahhovisi okuphatha.
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Museum of Kisumu
Phakathi kwamaMyuziyamu kaZwelonke omangalisayo, iMyuziyamu yaseKisumu iveza ukungavamile kwayo. I-museum yasungulwa edolobheni laseKisumu , yahlelwa ngo-1975, futhi kakade ngo-Ephreli 1980 iminyango yayo yayivulelekile emphakathini jikelele.
Phakathi kweziboniso zemyuziyamu yizinto ezibonisa amagugu kanye namasiko abakhileyo eNtshonalanga Rift Valley. Iziboniso zezilwane zasendaweni zendawo zihanjiswa. Intshisekelo enkulu kulabo abavakashelayo yindawo yokuvuselela impilo yabantu baseLuo.
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I-Hirax Hill Museum
Phakathi kwamaMyuziyamu kazwelonke avakashelwe eKenya, iHayrax Hill Museum ikhethiwe, njengoba inani lezivakashi lifinyelela kuzinkulungwane eziyishumi ngonyaka. I-Hyrax Hill ithole isimo sesikhumbuzo sezwe futhi kusukela ngo-1965 bekulokhu kubamba izivakashi.
Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo sasisetshenziselwa ukwakha indlu, kepha emva kokufa komnikazi kwakusetshenziswa njengamamyuziyamu. Indlu iqukethe amakamelo amathathu, lapho imibukiso ehlukahlukene ikhona khona. Ekamelweni eliphakathi kukhona ibalazwe lokumba nempahla yokuvubukula, ezinye ezimbili zinezici ezicacile nezomlando. Iqoqo elikhulunywe lihlanganisa izinto ezingaba ngu-400 nezinto zezobuciko: izithombe ezenziwe ngokhuni, izinsimbi zomculo, izinto zokuzingela, izinto zasendlini ezenziwe ngobumba, insimbi, udobe nokunye okuningi.
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