I-Hypothyroidism ezinganeni yisifo esibhekene nokunciphisa umsebenzi we-thyroid noma ukungabi khona kwayo ngokuphelele. I-Hypothyroidism ingenzeka ezinganeni zanoma yikuphi ubudala. Kungaba yindabuko yokuqala, yangasese noma ephansi.
I-hypothyroidism ekhulile ezinganeni
Izimbangela ze-hypothyroidism ezingavamile zingaba nezinguquko zofuzo ekusebenzeni kwegciwane le-thyroid ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukuphulwa kokwakhiwa kwamahomoni we-gland. Ingane ene-hypothyroidism ekhulelwe esibelethweni ekuthuthukiseni ihola ama-hormone e-thyroid evela kumama. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, izinga lama-hormone emzimbeni wengane ngokushesha liyehla. Ingubo yegciwane lengane esanda kuzalwa ayikwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokukhiqiza ama-hormone, futhi lokhu kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa kwengane. Ekuqaleni unenkinga ye-cortex yengqondo yakhe.
Izibonakaliso ze-hypothyroidism ezangelwayo ezinganeni
Ngokuvamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, lesi sifo asiveli emavikini okuqala ngemva kokuvela kwengane, kuphela kwezinye izinsana izibonakaliso ze-hypothyroidism ezizalwayo zibonakala ngokushesha:
- ekuzalweni, ubukhulu bungaphezu kuka-3500 g;
- ubuso buvuvukale;
- hernia umbilical;
- isisu sokuvuvukala;
- umlomo uvulekile uhafu;
- i-jaundice eqhubekayo;
- izwi elibi lapho lila.
Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism ezenzeka ezinganeni ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4:
- ukunciphisa ukudla
- ukuqotshwa
- isikhumba sibheka
- lokushisa okuphansi.
Izimpawu kamuva:
- amazinyo aphuthuma ngokushesha;
- lag ekuthuthukisweni.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuhlonza i-hypothyroidism ekuqaleni kokuphila kuphela lapho kutholakala izimpawu ezithile kuyinkinga enkulu. Lo msebenzi ubhekwa kangcono ukuhlolwa kokuqala, okwenziwe yizinsana zonke ezisanda kuzalwa. Izingane ezisesibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-3-4 zithatha igazi esithendeni ukuze zithole okuqukethwe kwe-hormone.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hypothyroidism engavamile
Uma uqaphela bese uqala ukwelapha i-hypothyroidism ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, khona-ke akukho miphumela - ngeke kube khona ukubuyela emuva ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-substitution therapy. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukufunwa kwe-oksijeni yezicubu, ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa komzimba wengane. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kufanele kuqalwe kungakapheli inyanga kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ukuphumelela kokwelapha okunjalo kuphakeme kakhulu. Ukunciphisa ekubonakalweni kwezimpawu ze-hypothyroidism kubonakala emva kwamasonto angu-1 ukuya kwangu-2 yokwelapha. Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokulawula okuqaphile kwe-endocrinologist!
I-subclinical hypothyroidism ezinganeni
Kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuvimbela. Akakhombisi izimpawu ezicacile, ngakho-ke, kaningi akudingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kokuthi, ngokuqinisekile, kukhona ukungabi khona kwe-hormone ye-thyroid. Kulokhu, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo udokotela kuyadingeka ukuze kungabi nezinkinga zesifo.
Transitory hypothyroidism ezinganeni
Leli fomu lesi sifo ezinsana livame kakhulu kulezo zifunda lapho ukuntuleka kwe-iodine kuhleliwe khona. Futhi, i-hypothyroidism engapheliyo eyenzeka ezinganeni ezingakaze zakhiwe ngokugcwele igciwane le-thyroid. Amaqembu engozini:
- abantwana abangaphambi kwesikhathi;
- izinsana ezinesisindo sokuzalwa esincane;
- nge-intrauterine virus noma izifo zebhaktheriya;
- izingane ezinina omama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azizange zithathe izidakamizwa ezidingekayo ze-iodine.
Ukuze uvikele izingane ezizayo esi sifo, bonke omama abanesifo se-subclinical hypothyroidism badinga nje ukulungiswa kwamazinga e-hormone ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okuhleliwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-hypothyroidism akufanele kuphazanyiswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokwayo.