Ukuhlolwa okunamandla noma i-coprogram yi-laboratory yokufunda ngesitoreji somuntu ngenhloso yokuthola umsebenzi wezitho, ngokuyinhloko ipheshana lokugaya.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-coprological kusiza ukuhlola:
- isimo se-microflora emathumbu;
- ukugaya amandla nomsebenzi we-enzymatic wesisu, ama-pancre kanye namathumbu;
- umsebenzi we-gallbladder;
- isilinganiso sokudla kokudla ngokusebenzisa umzila wokugaya ukudla;
- ukutholakala kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emathunjini;
- ukutholakala kwezibungu namaqanda abo noma i-protozoa.
Indlela yokunikeza indwangu yokuhlolwa kwe-scatological?
Izinto zokuhlaziywa ziqoqwa ngumuntu ngokwakhe, futhi ukuze imiphumela ibe nenembile ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile:
- Isampula se-stool kufanele itholakale nge-defecation yemvelo. Ungasebenzisi i-enemas (okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba uthathe indaba) futhi uthathe ama- laxatives (okungenani izinsuku ezintathu).
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe uvivinyo (izinsuku ezingu-2-3) kunconywa ukwenqaba ukuthatha imithi engathinta ukwakhiwa kwesikhumba. Lezi zidakamizwa zibandakanya amalahle asebenzayo (angathinta umbala wesitokisi), amalungiselelo e-bismuth, i-pilocarpine, noma yiziphi izidakamizwa zamagciwane.
- Kunconywa ukugcina ukudla kokudla izinsuku eziningana, ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enamakhemikhali noma okulungisa izinto, okungabangela ukwanda kwegesi okwakhiwa noma kuthinte umbala wesitokisi.
- Ukuqoqwa kwendwangu yokuhlolwa kwe-coprologic kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudlulisela isampula ebhokisithri. Isikhathi esincane sidlulile ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa, imiphumela enembile kakhulu kuyoba imiphumela. Kunconywa ukuthi akukho amahora angaba ngu-6 adlula kusukela ngesikhathi sokulinganisa aze afinyelele esibhedlela, njengoba ukubunjwa kwe-microbiological kungashintsha, futhi lokhu kuzothinta imiphumela.
- Isampula eqoqwe ngaphambi kokuyibeka ebhokisatri kufanele ifakwe eplastiki noma ingilazi, isitsha esivaliwe ngokuqinile. Isitoreji esiqandisini sivunyelwe.
Ukumiswa kokucwaninga kokusebenza ngokubambisana
Ekuhlaziyweni kwama-coprologic we-feces ucwaningo lwaso ezinhlotsheni eziningana lusetshenziswa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-macroscopic. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kombala, ukuvumelana, iphunga, ukutholakala kwe-mucus, izinhlawulo zokudla okungaxhunyiwe, ama-helminths noma amaqanda. Ngomuntu ophilile, udoti kufanele lube luvela ophuzi oluphuzi kuze lube mnyama (ngenxa yemikhiqizo yokucubungula nge-bile), liqukethe inani elithile lomswakama, aliqukethe i-mucus, igazi, i-pus kanye nama-parasites, futhi unephunga elithile. Ukuba khona kwephunga le-putrefactive, elingalindelekile ngesilinganiso se-inclusions, isibalo esiningi ngokweqile noma isikhala sezitshalo kubonisa ukwephula.
- Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha. Kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukusabela ku-pH, igazi elilindile, ukutholakala kwezingulube ze-bile kanye namaprotheni ayenziwe ngaphakathi. Ngomuntu ophilile, ukusabela kwe-pH akuhambisani ne-alkaline (6.8-7.6), i-bilirubin ayitholakali (kunomkhiqizo kuphela wokuhlukaniswa kwayo kwe-sterocilin), futhi akufanele kube negazi namaprotheni anelungelekile.
- Ukuhlolwa okuncane. Siphenya ngezinsalela zokudla okugayiwe, ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwemisipha nezicubu ezixhunyiwe, okuqukethwe kwamanoni namafutha acids, isitashi, microflora, epithelium, leukocytes, eosinophils. Umuntu onempilo emanzini awunayo amafutha namafutha acids, imisipha kanye nezicubu ezixhumeneyo, isitashi. Iqukethe amaseli egazi amhlophe angashadile, inani elincane lamasilika amafutha aconi (amasobho) kanye nesilinganiso esithile se-fiber plant.
Ukungaphambuki kwamakhomikhali avamile kungabonisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala nokuphazanyiswa kwezigulane ze-endocrine.