- Ikheli: Petrov 9, 602 00 Brno 2, Czech Republic
- Ifoni: +420 543 235 031
- Iwebhusayithi: katedrala-petrov.cz
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke 07: 00-18: 30
- Ubude: 84 m
- I-Diocese: UDosicese waseBrno
- Abadwebi: August Kirstein, uFrantišek Benedikt Klíčník
- Izitayela zokwakha : izakhiwo ze-Gothic, i-baroque, i-neo-gothic
I-Cathedral of Saints UPetru noPaul, esendaweni yaseBrno, ingenye yezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu zenkolo eCzech Republic . Yakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi lama-13 futhi yaba yilapho isonto lokuqala lamaKatolika edolobheni. Manje ithempeli lingenye yezikhumbuzo zamasiko ezweni lonke futhi libhekwa njengesakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu esakhiweni seSouth Moravia esifundeni.
Umlando wesonto likaPetru noPawulu
Isonto laseGothic lakhiwa ngo-1177. Umyalelo wokwakhiwa kwawo wakhishwa yiNkosana Konrad II. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisonto elincanyana, okwatholwa kuphela ngoDisemba 1777 isimo se-cathedral yaseSt. Peter noPaulese waseBrno. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIII ngenxa yokwanda kwenani lamalungu esonto, kwafakwa ezinye imibhoshongo emibili esontweni. Ngekhulu le-XIV, i-presbytery yadalwa lapha, umklamo wayo osuke usinda ezinsukwini zethu.
Izimo zezulu kanye nezimpi eziningi zalezi zikhathi zithinta kabi isimo sethempeli. Ngenxa yalokhu, wayephindaphindiwe ngokuvuselelwa. Ukwakhiwa kabusha okuphawulekayo kweCathhedral of Saints UPeter noPawulu eBrno kwakubanjwe ekhulwini le-XIX, lapho kwakhiwa khona imibhoshongo emibili yamamitha angu 84. Yayiqondiswa ngumdwebi u-August Kirstein. Ukubuyiselwa kokugcina kwesonto lamaKatolika kwenzeka ngo-2001.
I-Architecture kanye no-Peter noPaul Cathedral
Ukubuyiselwa okuningi kanye ne-perestroika kwakuthonya kakhulu ukubonakala kwesonto. Yingakho incazelo yesikhishobhi sikaPetru noPawulu kufanele iqale ngencazelo yesitayela sayo sokwakha. Uma ekuqaleni kwakuhlotshiswe ngesitayela se-Romanesque, ngakho-ke ukungezwa kwemibhoshongo engu-84 yemitha kakade ithola izici ze-Gothic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emhlobiso walo ufunde ngokucacile izakhi zeBaroque. Esithombeni sangaphakathi seCathhedral of Saints UPeter noPawulu ungabona i-portal enkulu, ehlotshiswe ngokukhishwa kweVangeli likaMathewu ngesiLatini.
Phakathi nokuvakasha kwesonto lamaKatolika, izivakashi zinga:
- vakashela isikhungo solwazi;
- Hlola ukuchazwa ngokuthi "Life of Christ", kuboniswe emnyuziyamu we-bishop;
- Ukuvakashela ithempeli, ukuhlobisa okuyi-sacristy ne-altare le-Renaissance;
- ulalele izinkulumo ezingokomoya, ikhonsathi yomculo nomculo wekamelo, okwenzeka ekhala lokuthempelini;
- bheka amatshe amathuna amabhishobhi uVáclav Urban-Stüffler noVincenti Josef Schrattenbach;
- bayakwazisa ubuhle bezithombe zikaMariya noMgogodla wasendulo, ehlanganiswe ngegolide futhi ehlotshiswe ngesitayela se-baroque.
Lapho ufika edolobheni, awukwazi ukucabanga ukuthi iphimpeli likaPetru noPaul likhona lapho: lwakhiwe phezu komgodi wamatshe, ngakho-ke liyabonakala kusukela ekugcineni kweBrno. Izinyathelo ezimbili ezikhuphukayo, njengokungathi zibhoboza isibhakabhaka, zibonakala zivele emnyango wedolobha. Njengoba usukhuphukele embhoshongweni wokubona, kungenzeka ukwazi ukwazisa ubuhle bukaBrno nezindwangu ezungezile ezibukwayo kwenyoni.
Isithombe seSt. Peter noPaul's Cathedral eBrno singabonakala nakwezinye izinhlamvu zemali zesiCzech ezinezinhlamvu ezingu-10. Umbhali womsebenzi nguLadislav Kozak.
Ungayithola kanjani ekamelweni lesonto likaPetru noPawulu?
Ithempeli laseGothic lingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zeBrno. Yingakho noma ubani ohamba naye angatshela ukuthi izivakashi zingasondela kanjani ekamelweni eliphakeme likaPetru noPaul. Eceleni kwalo kudlula umgwaqo u-Dominikánská, owuxhumanisa nendawo kanye nezinye izindawo zeBrno. Ngamamitha angu-160 ezinhlangothini zombili zethempelini kukhona isitimela esishiya i-Šilingrovo Square noNové edidekile. Iyokuqala ingafinyelelwa ngeTram No. 12 namabhasi Nos 89, 92, 95 no 99. Amathrekhi # 8 no # 10, kanye nemigwaqo yebhasi # 1, 2, 8, 9 kanti enye iyaholela kokubili. Ukubheka ikheli le-cathedral likaPetru noPaul kanye nendawo yalo ebalazweni, ungahamba ukusuka kulezi zindawo ukuya emaminithini angaphansi kwengu-2.