- Ikheli: Klosterhof 6B, 9000 St. Gallen, eSwitzerland
- Ifoni: +41 71 224 05 50
- Indawo esemthethweni yesakhiwo sezindela nomtapo wolwazi: http://www.stibi.ch
- Idethi yesisekelo : 613 y.
- Umsunguli: Monk St. Gall
- Imali yokungenela: omdala - ama-francs angu-12, abafundi nabahola impesheni - ama-francs angu-10, izingane-mahhala
I-monastery yaseSt. Gall, noma iSt. Gallen Abbey iyindlu yezindela ze-Order of Benedictines edolobheni laseSwitzerland laseSt. Gallen , indawo ye-Heritage World. Kubhekwa njengenye yezindela ezivelele kunazo zonke ezisekhona zeCarolingian. Njengoba umlando uthi, ngo-612 isithunywa sevangeli sase-Irish Saint Gul sasungula i-monasteri ngokuhlonipha umhlangano ophelile ngokubheja nebhebhe: umgcini ophethwe ukuba "akhombise" isilwane esingalutholi. Esikhundleni salokho, ekuqaleni wazakhela iseli lakhe kanye nesonto elincane lapha, futhi i-monastery yabonakala kamuva. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyinkulungwane, i-monasteri yayiyingxenye yamandla amakhulu eYurophu.
I-Monasteri namuhla
Okokuqala, kuyakhangisa i-cathedral, eyakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII endaweni yesonto elidala elakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIV. I-facade yayo yasempumalanga ihlotshiswe imibhoshongo emibili, indlu yayo eyenziwa ngendlela yama-bulb. Ukuphakama kwemibhoshongo kungaphezu kwamamitha angu-70, bahlotshiswe kahle futhi bahlotshiswe ngewashi. Umgqobo wangaphambili we-cathedral uhlotshiswe nge-fresco ebonisa ukukhuphuka kweNdlovukazi kaMariya, ngaphansi kwayo kukhona izithombe zabangcwele baseMauritius naseDesideria. I-façade esenyakatho ihlotshiswe izithombe zabaphostoli uPetru noPaul nabangcwele, amagama abo ahlobene eduze nomlando wezindela - Gall, owawusungula, no-Othmar, owaba ngowokuqala u-abbot.
I-cathedral ishaywa ngokuklama kwayo kanye nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi: inqwaba yokugaya, ukukhamba kwe-stucco, ukudweba. I-nave ephakathi ne-rotunda yenziwa ngaphansi komqondisi womdwebi uPeter Tumba, owayephethe futhi umhlobiso welabhulali yezindela. Iprojekthi ye-choir yenzelwe uJohnn Michael Weer, nesiphepho esempumalanga nguJosef Anton Feuchtmayer. I-altare esitayela sobukhosi sakhiwa nguJosef Mosbrutter, futhi umdwebo we-dome wenziwa ngu-Christian Wenzinger. Udonga lubukeka lukwesibhamu seYogan noMatias Gigley.
Ngaphandle kwethempeli, umbhoshongo ojikelezayo kanye neSango laseKarlovy, okuye kwasinda ezikhathini zendlu yakudala yezindela, kanye neNew Palace, i-Arsenal, i-Chapel yezingane ye-Felix Kubli Project kanye neGalla Chapel, eyakhiwa ngo-1666, ifanele ukunakwa. Ijedi le-monastic lizungezwe ngezinhlangothi ezintathu ngezakhiwo zaseBaroque, ezakhiwa isikole, ukuphathwa kombhishobhi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-canton, inhloko-dolobha yalo muzi waseSt. Gallen.
Eceleni kwesakhiwo sezindela yiSonto lamaProthestani eSt. Lawrence, esakhiwe ngesitayela seGothic. Ngokubambisana, isonto ne-cathedral kubonakala sengathi kubonakalisa ukuphikisana phakathi kokukhazimula nokuziqhenya kweKatolika kanye nokuziqhenya okuqinile kwamaLuthani.
Umtapo wolwazi
Umtapo wezindlunkulu waseSt. Gall ubonakala njengenye yezinhle kunazo zonke, futhi akungabazeki ukuthi yiwona omdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni - abuyele ekhulwini le-VIII. Ihlelwe njengeSayithi leMagugu eNhlaba ngenxa yobunjiniyela bayo kanye neqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezincwadi ezigcinwe lapha futhi zibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu eYurophu. Namuhla, umtapo wolwazi ugcina imidwebo yesandla yasendulo engaphezu kuka-2 000 kusukela eminyakeni yekhulu le-8 neye-15, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yesandla yase-Irish yasendulo, iVangeli lesandla lesiLatini, amaphilisi endlovu olwenziwe nge-900, umbhalo wesandla weNgoma yamaNibelungs, imiqulu, eneminyaka yobudala engaphezu kweminyaka engu-2 700.
Emakethe yokungena banikezwa ama-slippers akhethekile, ngoba iphansi elinamapulangwe liyinto yobuciko. Kufanele wazi ukuthi esakhiweni somtapo wolwazi, isithombe nokudubula kwevidiyo akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile.
Ungafika kanjani ku-monastery?
Ungafika edolobheni laseSt. Gallen ngesitimela esivela eZurich . Izinhloli ze-cathedral zizobonakala kusukela esiteshini; kuzodingeka uwele umgwaqo (kukhona i-ejensi yokuhamba) bese uhamba ngqo, bese-ngakwesobunxele.
Ungavakashela isakhiwo sezindela uma kungekho amasevisi kuwo. Ngezinsuku zamasonto kuvulwe ukuvakashelwa kusuka 9-00 kuya ku-18-00, ngoMgqibelo uyeka ukusebenza ngo-15-30. NgeSonto ungafika esitokisini kusukela ku-9-00 kuya ku-19-00. Umtapo wolwazi usebenza njalo nsuku zonke, uvula ngo-10-00, uvala ngo-17-00, nangeSonto - ngo-16-00. Ithikithi "elidala" libiza ama-franc angu-12 aseSwitzerland, abafundi nabahola impesheni bangavakashela izivakashi zama-francs angu-10, izingane - mahhala.
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