I-Urticaria yi-dermatitis ngendlela yama-blisters ama-pink aphuzi, okuyinto ephikisayo. Igama elivamile le-pathology lalingenxa yokuthi kufana nokubonakala kwemifucumfucu ngokushisa okuvela emaqabunga e-nettle. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kubhekwa njenge-polyethic (ukubonakala kwayo kubangela izici eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa), okubandakanya ukwelapha.
Urticaria - izinhlobo kanye nokwelapha
Isifo esicatshangelwayo siqhubeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, inani labo likhula kancane kancane. Isizathu salokhu ukuhlukahluka ukuphendula komuntu ngamunye wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba othile ukuze kuhlanganiswe izici ezithile ezicasulayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hive zivame ukuvame kakhulu kunezinye:
- ibanda;
- i-allergic;
- okuphindaphindiwe okungapheli;
- i-acute;
- idiopathic.
I-urticaria ye-cold - ukwelashwa
Ukwelapha okuphumelelayo kohlobo oluchazweyo lwe-urticaria uhlamba luba nomkhawulo omkhulu wokuxhumana nabathintekayo besifo. Ukwelashwa kwe- urticaria ebandayo kudinga imithetho elandelayo:
- Gqoka izingubo ezifudumele nezingokwemvelo ezenziwe ngekotoni noma ngezindwangu, gqoka isigqoko.
- Gwema i-hypothermia, ngisho namaphaphu, kuhlanganise nokubhukuda emanzini, ukuzivocavoca emgwaqweni.
- Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezibandayo noma ukudla okubandayo kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuphuma endlini, sebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zokuvikela esikhumbeni (Uryazh Barederm, Floresan Winter, Mustela Cold Cream nabanye).
Esinye isidingo esidingekayo uma i-urticaria ikhona ukwelashwa ngama-antihistamine. I-Allergists ikhetha ukunikeza imithi yesizukulwane sesibili:
- Elius;
- I-Fexadine;
- Desloratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- I-Allegra;
- Dezal;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin;
- Fexofast nokunye.
Ukwelapha i-urticaria - ukwelashwa
Ukukhetha ukwelashwa okwanele nokuphephile kuleso simo kungenza udokotela kuphela. Ukuqokwa kwezimo zemithi kuhilela ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakala kwezifo kanye nokuzimisela kokugqugquzelwa kwesifo somzimba. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezijwayelekile zokuthi ukungezwani komzimba kuqalile: i-urticaria - ukwelashwa kuhilela ukukhishwa okuphelele kwanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana ne-pathogen yayo. Ukwengeza, ochwepheshe uzotusa i-antihistamine esebenzayo, kanye nokulungiselela okuyisimangaliso:
- Sinaflan;
- Gistan H;
- i-zinc ointment;
- Loriden S;
- Nezulin;
- Advantan;
- I-Cree nabanye.
I-urticaria engapheli - ukwelashwa
Lona ukuhluka okulukhuni kakhulu kwe-urticaria yamanje. Izincomo zanamuhla zokwakheka kwemithi yokwehla okuqhubekayo zihlanganisa indlela yesinyathelo esilandelayo. Nakhu indlela yokuphatha ama-hive wefomu elingapheli:
- Ukwamukelwa kwama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sesibili (Claritin, Zirtek, Clarinex nokunye okunjalo). Ukuze unqande ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesifo, i-systemic glucocorticoids - i-Triamcinolone, i-Prednisolone, i-Dexamethasone - ingasetshenziswa.
- Ukwandisa umthamo wama-antihistamine, wanezela ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo noma iziphikisana ne-leukotriene (i-Montelukast).
- Ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukwengeza uhlelo lwamanje nge-H1-histamin blockers enamandla (i-Sinekwan, i-Atarax, i- Hydroxysin, i-Doxepin).
Uma ukwelashwa akuzange kusize, futhi i-urticaria ibuyele - ukwelashwa kubuyekezwa, kubandakanya ukuzivivinya umzimba (i-Sirolimus, i-Cyclosporine) nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala (i-sulfasalazine, i-Dapsone). Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo ubuhlungu bezimpawu zesifo esingelapheki, ngoba ngokuvamile kubangelwa i-angioedema.
Amathumba ayenayo - ukwelashwa
Ukwelashwa kwaloluhlobo lwe-urticaria ukuqhuma kufana nalendlela yokulondoloza, esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindiwe kwendlela yokwelapha ehamba kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa kwemisipha ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuvimbela ukushintshwa kwawo ekuhloleni okungapheli. Uma lesi sifo esibucayi sihambisana ne-edema kaQuinck nezinye izimo ezinzima, i-Epinephrine, ukuphathwa kwe-Prednisolone kanye ne-oxygen inhalation kukhishwa ngokwengeziwe.
Imithi yasendaweni yanconywa uma ukuqhuma kubangela ubuhlungu, kwenzeka ezindaweni ezibucayi zesikhumba, noma imifuba ebusweni ibonakala - ukwelashwa kufaka ukupholisa, ukupholisa ama-antipruritic kanye nokulinganisa ukulinganisa:
- isisombululo esinomsoco nge-menthol (1-2%);
- I-Calamine;
- I-Krotamiton nabanye.
Idiopathic urticaria - ukwelashwa
Ifomu elichazwe lesi sifo litholakala kulawo majaji angavamile lapho umuntu engakwazi ngisho nokuqagela imbangela yokuhlukunyezwa kwegazi. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-urticaria, udokotela kuphela ongakhipha umuthi we-urticaria. Kuyingozi ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi ngokuzimela, bayakwazi ukwenza ukuthi isenzo esithathelisile futhi siphuthumise inkinga yesifo, siphumelele i-angioedema.
Uma kunezibhansela ezithintekayo esikhumbeni, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha. Udokotela oqeqeshiwe uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-urticaria iyaqhubeka - uzobeka ngokushesha ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-antihistamine. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanye ama-pharmacological agents kuzoxhomeka ekusebenzeni kwamaphilisi e-antiallergic.
Hives - indlela yokuphatha ekhaya?
Ukwelashwa okuzimele akuyona into engathandeki, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka njalo noma kuhlelekile ukuqhuma kwe-urticaria. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-urticaria ibonakala - ukwelashwa ekhaya kusiza kuphela izibonakaliso zesifo, ngakho kusebenza njengesilinganiso sesikhashana sokukhulula lesi simo. Indlela efanele yokwelashwa ihilela ukukhomba izimbangela ze-pathology, ukuqedwa kwazo kanye nokuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezinto ezivusa umonakalo wesikhumba. Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kufanele uvakashele udokotela.
I-Hives - ukwelashwa, amalungiselelo
Umuntu ovame ukubhekana ne-urticaria kufanele abe nemithi efanelekile kwi-cabinet yezokwelapha ukuze azize yena ngesikhathi. Kudingekile ukuthenga amaphilisi e-antihistamine emiswini yesizukulwane sesibili:
- Lomilan;
- I-Semprex;
- Claritin;
- I-Fenistil;
- I-Rupafin;
- I-Claridol;
- LoraGexal;
- Zirtek ;
- IKestin;
- I-Gismanal;
- Sowentol;
- I-Claricens;
- I-Alesion;
- Histimet;
- I-Misolastine;
- Tinseth noma ezinye izindlela ezifanele.
Uma ukubhekela impilo noma ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kwenzeka, kufanele ube ne-Epinephrine noma i-Andrenalin ngesimo se-autoinjector. Kusadingeka ama-hormone e-glucocorticosteroid:
- Dexamethasone;
- I-Triamcinolone;
- I-Betamethasone noma ukulungiselela okufanayo.
Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwe-urticaria, kubalulekile ukunamathela ekudleni okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo evuthayo, ukuqeda ngokuphelele noma yikuphi othintana nabo abanezimo ezilimazayo, nokunciphisa ukutholakala kwemithi. Ngisho nezidakamizwa ze-hypoallergenic zokuvuvukala kwe-urticaria ne-Quinck azifisi. Izisebenzi zamakhemikhali zivame ukudala izikhumba zesikhumba.
I-hives - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupheka ezingokwemvelo ezihlukahlukene zokuqhuma kwe-urticaria akulungile. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani ama-hive avela - ukwelashwa kwabantu kuncike ekusebenziseni izithako ze-herbal, okuyizifo eziqine kakhulu. Ukwamukelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwezidakamizwa kudlula isimo.