Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela banikeze izidakamizwa eziningana ezifanayo, behlinzeka phakathi kwabo ngokuzimela ngokusho kwamathuba emali noma ngesimiso "okuzokwenzeka ekhemisi". Isibonelo, uma izidakamizwa eziphikisayo, isiguli singase sibe nombuzo: yini engcono - i-Zirtek noma i-Fenistil? Kulesi sihloko, ake sizame ukuqhathanisa lezi zidakamizwa ezimbili - iZirtek (amaphilisi noma amaconsi) no-Fenistil (amaconsi noma ama-capsules), ngokuvamile avunyelwe odokotela kamuva.
I-Zirtek ne-Fenistil yizinkomba
Kokubili iZirtek kanye neFenistil kunqunywe njengesiyaluyalu se-systemic yezifo ezithathelwanayo zohlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezakhi zofuzo:
- I-pollinosis;
- ukudla okubangelwa ukudla ;
- i-urticaria;
- i-eczema;
- i-angioedema ;
- dermatoses kanye nabanye.
Ngakho-ke, ububanzi bezinkomba zala mithi emibili kuyafana.
Ukwakhiwa kanye nesenzo semithi yeZirtek neFenistil
Lezi zidakamizwa zikhona ekilasini lama-antihistamines, isenzo esisekelwe ekuvinjweni kwe-histamine receptors, okuholela ekuvimbeleni ukubonakaliswa kwezilwane. I-Zirtek ibhekisela kwimithi yesibili, ne-Fenistil - isizukulwane sokuqala.
Zirtek
Into esebenzayo yomuthi weZirtek yi-cetirizine hydrochloride, okuyinto lapho ithathwa emzimbeni inomphumela olandelayo:
- kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuphendula okweqile;
- kusiza izimpawu zendlela yokuphikisa;
- kuthinta kokubili isikhathi sokuqala nesisemuva sokuziphendulela.
Inzuzo kaZirtek yilapho kungabikho ukuphela kokuphela kokuphefumula, i-antiserotonin nemiphumela ye-anticholinergic (ngesilinganiso esilinganiselwe).
Umphumela wokwelapha ngemuva kokuthatha iZirtek iza ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20 kuya kwengu-40 emva kokuthatha futhi ihlala cishe usuku, kanti ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo eplasma kufinyelele emva kwehora. Ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa, umphumela uhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-3.
I-Fenistil
Into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa seFenistil - dimethindene maleate, esinomphumela olandelayo ngokuphathwa ngomlomo:
- kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kokuphendula okweqile;
- kunciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamapillazi;
- isenzo se-anti-bradykinin;
- isenzo esinamandla se-anticholinergic;
- sedation kancane.
Ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi we-Fenistil, ukuqala kwawo kwenzeka emva kwemizuzu engu-30, kanti ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo ku-plasma kufinyelelwe ngemva kwamahora amabili. Ubude besenzo
Ngakho-ke, iZirtek inesikhathi eside sokuthatha isenzo futhi inomthelela owengeziwe emzimbeni, ngoba ibhekisela ezidakamizwa ze-antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibili.
Ukuqhathaniswa nemiphumela emibi ye-Zirtec ne-Fenistila
Ukuhlola uhlu lwezingqinamba kanye nemiphumela emibi kaZirtek neFenistila, kungaphetha ngokuthi umuthi wokuqala unganconywa kubanga lobubanzi obubanzi.