Ifomu lokungafuni ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezimweni eziningi kuyindlela ekhethwa yokuthatha imithi ngenxa yejubane lezenzo, ukutholakala ngokugcwele kwezinto ezisebenzayo, ukungabi khona komthelela omubi ekulungiseleleni izicathulo zesisu nangokwenyama (njengokuphathwa kwangaphakathi), kungenzeka ukunikeza isiguli ungazi lutho, njll.
Isidakamizwa esivamile esivamile futhi esinqunyiwe somjovo esiyingxenye ye-anti-spectrum i-antibiotic iqembu yiCeftriaxone. Lo muthi utholakala ngesimo se-powder sokulungiselela isisombululo ngokuhlanzwa kwamanzi okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile noma isisombululo se-lidocaine. I-Ceftriaxone ithathwa njengomuthi wendawo yonke, engasetshenziselwa izilonda ezithathelwanayo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa izinambuzane ezibucayi.
Izinkomba zokuqokwa kwama-Ceftriaxone
Ama-microorganisms acindezelwe yilo muthi afaka:
- I-staphylococcus aureus;
- i-epidermal staphylococcus aureus;
- i-pneumococcus;
- streptococcus pyogenes;
- ukulinganisa kwe-streptococcus ;
- i-acinetobacter;
- i-enterobacter;
- izinti zamathumbu;
- izinduku ze-hemophilic;
- Klebsiella;
- i-gonococci;
- i-meningococci;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- i-salmonella;
- Shigella nabanye abaningi. enye
Sihlunga izifo eziyinhloko lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezijovo nge-Ceftriaxone yama-antibiotic kuboniswa:
- i-peritonitis;
- i-cholangitis;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-gallbladder;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesicelo;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-otitis media;
- i-pyelonephritis ;
- i-meningitis;
- endocarditis;
- i-sepsis;
- i-syphilis;
- i-gonorrhea;
- i-borreliosis;
- izifo zesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezithambile;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- ukutheleleka kwamathambo namalunga, njll.
Izijovo ze-ceftriaxone ezivela ku-genyantritis
Nge-genyantritis, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-sinusitis ezibangelwa amagciwane we-bacterial, i-Ceftriaxone ilawulwa kaningi. Ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-100% ye-bioavailability, lesi sidakamizwa singena ngokushesha egazini futhi siqoqa ekugxileni okulungile ekugxilweni okuvuthayo, lapho ukukhula nokuphindaphinda kwamagciwane okubhebhetheka khona kuyama. Isilinganiso ngokuqokwa kwama-Ceftriaacon kuleli cala ngokuvamile ngu-1-2 g wezidakamizwa kanye ngosuku, isikhathi sokwelashwa - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-4. Njengomthetho, ukwelapha okunjalo kuhlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamasoconstrictors wendawo, ama-mucolytics.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamagciwane we-ceftriaxone ku-bronchitis
I-Ceftriaxone ivame ukushiwo njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-bronchitis ku-etiology ye-bacterium. Ngalolu cwaningo, le mithi elwa namagciwane iyasebenza kakhulu, ngoba Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhaktheriya ezithinta uhlelo lwe-bronchopulmonary ziyasizwa. Inkambo yokwelashwa incike ekuqineni kwenqubo yokuvuvukala futhi ingaba phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-4 kuya kumaviki angu-2, kanti isilinganiso sansuku zonke asidluli 1-2 g.
Indlela yokuzala ceftriaxone lidocaine futhi wenze umjovo?
Uma engekho imithi eya ku-lidocaine Ceftriaxone, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlaziya nesisombululo salesi sivivinyo, hhayi amanzi, ngoba Imijovo ye-intramuscular is painful. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-0, 5 g wezidakamizwa kufanele uchitheke ku-2 ml, no-1 g wezidakamizwa - ku-3.5 ml yesisombululo se-1% se-lidocaine. Ngenxa yokulungiselela, i-1 ml yesisombululo iqukethe u-250 mg wezinto eziyisisekelo.
Ukujula, njengomthetho, kwenziwa enhlokweni ye-gluteus. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isisombululo sezidakamizwa esanda kulungiswa
I-Contraindications Ceftriaxone:
- ukuzwela kwemithi kanye nezinye cephalosporins, kanye ne-penicillin;
- i-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa;
- ukuncelisa;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hepatic kanye ne-renal kunzima.