Ekuphileni kwabaningi besifazane ngesikhathi esithile kufika umzuzu ojabulisayo, lapho imvelo yenza kube lula ukubona iphutha eliyinhlokokazi - ukuba ngumama. Kufika ukukhulelwa, futhi umzimba womama ozayo uzohola zonke izinyathelo zokuvikela ingane.
Ngeshwa, akuyona njalo ukukhulelwa kuphela ngokubeletha. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphazanyiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka - ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Impela inani elikhulu lokukhubazeka lwenzeka ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kuze kube amasonto angu-12. Uma ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeka ngaphambi kweviki lesihlanu lokukhulelwa, owesifazane angase angaboni lokhu, ethathe ukuphuma kwegazi okwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, ngosuku oluthile, ukukhulelwa kwesisu kungase kube ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo. Ungaphelelwa ithemba, kungcono ukuqonda izimbangela ezikhona zokuhluleka kokukhulelwa futhi ulungiselele umzamo olandelayo, ukuze uphele ngokuphepha.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokukhulelwa kwesisu esikhathini sokukhulelwa kokuqala
I-genetic noma i-chromosomal engavamile ye-fetus
Uma umzimba womama noma ubaba utholakala ezimweni ezimbi - ukukhiqizwa okulimazayo, imishanguzo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-fetus inezinkinga zesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ayikwazi ukuzuza ezindongeni zesisu bese iphuma ngaphandle. Umphumela onjalo ngandlela-thile uphumelele, ngoba usindisa abazali abancane kusukela enzalweni encane, abangakwazi ukuhlala. Imibhangqwana enjalo idinga ukubonisana ne-geneticist ukuqeda izimbangela zokuhlukumeza kwangaphambili.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-Rh-impikiswano
Isizathu sokukhulelwa kwesisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwangasese kungaba yinto ehlukile ye-rhesus factor of the spouses. Uma owesifazane eneRhesus engalungile, futhi ingane izuze ifa le-Rhesus igazi elihle, umzimba womama ukhiqiza izifo ezithathelwanayo, okuholela ekufeni kwe-fetus. Kulokhu, odokotela batusa ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic ngama-hormone progesterone, futhi esikhathini esizayo ukukhulelwa okusha nokuzalwa kwengane enempilo kungenzeka.
Ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane
Isizathu esivamile sokukhulelwa kwesisu ekuqaleni. Kubonakala kunesidingo kumama ozayo wamahomoni wesifazane, ngokuvamile ama-progesterone, noma ukuba khona kwamanani ama-hormone abesilisa ngokweqile, okungavumeli ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukuzuza emgodini wesibindi. Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-hormone substitution therapy, usongo lokukhubaza ukukhungatheka akulutho.
Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
Ukuhlaziya izinkolelo ezikhona zobudlelwane emphakathini, kuyabonakala ukuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kuphukile ngosuku lokuqala. Izifo zobulili ezifana ne-trichomonads, i-syphilis, i-toxoplasmosis, i-chlamydia, njll kuholele ekutheleleni kwe-fetus, kubangele ukubhujiswa futhi kuphinde kubangele ukukhulelwa kwesisu okungahambi kahle ekuqaleni. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga eziphindaphindiwe, kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ukwelashwa okufanele ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela.
Ukutholakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivamile kuwesifazane okhulelwe, kanye nezifo zezitho zangaphakathi
Eyingozi kumntwana ongama-fetus angabomama adluliselwe i-tonsillitis, umkhuhlane, izifo ze-ARVI, lapho kukhona ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu. Ukukhulelwa kwesisu ngokungajwayelekile kaningi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubonakala ngeviki lesihlanu lokukhulelwa. Ungalokothi ukhulume ngengozi yezifo ezinamandla ezithathelwanayo - i-rubella, umkhuhlane omnyama kanye nabanye. Zonke zingaba impendulo yombuzo othi: "Kungani ukuhlukumeza okukwenzekayo kwenzeka?"
Ezinye izizathu
Kunezinye izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungase kube nokukhulelwa kwesisu esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa. Lezi zinto eziyingozi zilula. Ngingazi ngalokhu, lo wesifazane osemusha ngeke akwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani ukukhulelwa kwalahleka. Ngakho-ke, kunezizathu eziningi ezingaphezulu zokukhipha isisu esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa:
- Ukudla okungalawulwa kwemithi yokwelapha kanye namalungiselelo owesifazane okhulelwe - amakhambi amaningi emithi kanye nemithi ingabangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu ekuqaleni;
- ukucindezeleka, ukwesaba, izimo eziphazamisayo zomama ozayo kuyingozi kumntwana;
- imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, utshwala, izidakamizwa;
- ukukhipha izisu zangaphambilini;
- ukuwa, ukugqoka izinsimbi, ukuphila komzimba ocansini ngokweqile.