Abalimi abaningi kanye nabalimi bezitshalo bangathanda ukusebenza ngezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ezingakubekezelela ukushisa, ukungabi nomswakama, ukubekezelela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ngokuphumula nokuqeda ngokushesha izifo. Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Gala" zikhethwe ngabalimi kulabo abafuna ukubeka umzamo omncane, ngaphandle kokunikela imiqulu kanye nekhwalithi yokuvuna.
Izimpawu zamazambane "Gala"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengokuvuthwa kokuqala. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala kwakhe, isilinganiso seminyaka emibili, izinyanga ezingu-5 futhi usungakwazi ukukhonza amazambane amancane amafutha. Futhi impumelelo enjalo ingafinyelelwa endaweni ephakathi, lapho isimo sezulu eminyakeni yamuva nje kuveza izinto ezimangalisa ngesomiso, isibonelo.
Incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene zamazambane "Gala":
- lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okulinganiselwe, sinamaqabunga amakhulu, ama-wavy ambala ombala ohlaza;
- amazambane izimbali ezimhlophe, ezincane;
- izilimo eziyizigaxa zikhula ngamaqanda naphakathi, ngobukhulu bama-gramu ayi-120, zimbozwe isikhumba esiluhlaza esibomvu ngenani elincane lamehlo - amazambane abushelelezi ajabule futhi ngokushesha ahlanzwa;
- Imifino ine-starch content, ebalulekile kulabo abakhetha ukudla okunempilo, futhi ukunambitheka okumnandi;
- ngesikhathi sokulungiselela, i-"Gala" ayimnyama, ayishintshi isakhiwo sayo;
- Amazambane "Gala" agcinwa kahle, uma nje iziqongo zivuna amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna amazambane.
Isici se-amazambane "iGala" ngeke siphele ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhulu kakhulu. Thola amazambane angu-20-25 avela esihlahleni - kungukuphela kwephupho kwanoma yimuphi umhlali wehlobo.
Amazambane ama-"Gala": incazelo yezifo
Lezi zihlukahlukene, ezingenakuqondakala ukuthi zinezinkinga eziningi, zijwayele ukunqotshwa yi-rhizoctonia. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo sefungus, esonakalisa ingxenye engezansi ye-stem. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nalesi sifo okufanele kube yinye yemisebenzi esemqoka yomlimi wezitshalo. Ukuvimbela, okubandakanya ukugqoka isihlahla, kulula, ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa ezingenabungozi ezingasetshenziswa kuhle.
Kumele futhi uqaphele izifo ezibangelwa igciwane le-leaf twisting, nakuba ukumelana namazambane kulokhu kuthuthukisiwe. Kwezinye izimo, amazambane okuthiwa "Gala" ahlushwa ukulimala okwesikhashana, kodwa okungajwayelekile - i-tuber blight . Akukubi ukuhlaselwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, umdlavuza (D1), nematodes (R01, R04), igciwane Y.
Kanjalo. ukumelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezifo ezivame ukuthinta izinhlobo eziningi, i-Gala ihle kakhulu, okwenza kube yimpahla emncintiswaneni emakethe kanye nohlobo oluthandayo lwabahlali behlobo.
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene
Le amazambane afanele labo abazisa isikhathi namandla abo, kanye nalabo abanesithakazelo kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- azixhomeki ngesikhathi sokufika;
- Ungabi nesifo se-sciatica, uchithe isikhathi sakho sonke ekunakekeleni izitshalo;
- uthole isivuno esicebile kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi;
- ukudla amazambane amahle amnandi kakade lapho omakhelwane bevuthwa kuphela;
- thola ngokuthula, ungakhathazeki ngokuphepha.
Amazambane ahlukahlukene angathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, ezitolo zezolimo, ezitolo ze-intanethi.
Indlela yokutshala?
Amazambane ahlukahlukene akufanele abe ngaphezu kweqanda lezinkukhu zokufika. Izinsuku ezingu 3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zishiswe elangeni. Ukutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa kuphumelela kakhulu ebangeni elingama-80 cm futhi ngokujulile okungapheli isigamu sesundu. Uma ukuvela kwehlumela izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi ukufafaza umhlaba, khona-ke ungakwazi ukufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwesimiso esihle sempande. Ukwenza izwe "liphumule" ebusika endaweni yokutshala amazambane, ungatshala i-rye.