Izimbali ze-velvet ezikhanyayo namaqabunga alesi sitshalo zihlale zibuka efasiteleni elisekhaya futhi zilethe izikhala ezikhanyayo ezingaphakathi. Ukunakekela imbali kulula, futhi imibala ehlukahlukene ikuvumela ukuthi udale imibhede yangempela yemifula efasiteleni.
I-gloxinia - ukunakekelwa kwembali nokukhiqiza
Ukutshala noma ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Uma ubona amahlumela amancane kakhulu ezihlakalweni zezilimo eziyizigaxa, lokhu kuzoba uphawu lokuqala umsebenzi. Ukuze unakekele i-gloxinia ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungisa izilimo eziyizigaxa.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitshalo sisuswa ebhodini elidala futhi sinqume zonke izimpande ezomile, ngaphandle kwalezi zinkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tuber ihlanzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agijimayo afudumele. Ngendlela efanayo, izilimo eziyizigaxa zezitshalo ezisanda kuthengwa zilungele ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
- Ngemuva kokugeza okufudumele, i-tuber ihlolwe ngokulimala noma ukubola . Konke lokhu kunqunywe engxenyeni enempilo futhi ifafazwe ngamalahle aqoshiwe. Uma ubamba isikhuhlane esincane esinama-wrinkled and softish, ungayibopha ngendwangu emanzi futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa iyophinde ibe yindima.
- Kusukela ezifweni ozilahlile, ungenza ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo . Ukunakekela i-gloxinia ekhaya, i-fungicides kanye ne-disinfectants ihle kakhulu.
- Ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi yokulima i-gloxinia, lapha kufanele ifune umhlabathi okhanyayo ne-acidic. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha ingxube esekelwe kwi-peat.
- Enye yezimfihlo, indlela yokukhulisa i-gloxinium, yiyona efanele yokutshala i-tuber ebhodweni . Qinisekisa ukuthulula ungqimba lwamanzi, khona-ke umhlaba ngokwawo futhi phakathi siwenza imbobo ngaphansi kwe-tuber. Bese uthele umhlaba owodwa ukumboza izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zokuphakama kwe-tuber. Uma ukuchelela, amanzi kufanele ahlanganiswe kuphela emaphethelweni ukuze angawa impahla yokutshala.
Lapho unakekela ekhaya, i- gloxinium isakazwa ngeqabunga, i-peduncle, i-cuttings ne-tuber division. Ukuhluka okushiwo ishidi yiyona elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu: ngoba amapheshana amasha asetshenziswa ngenkathi ehlwanyelwa futhi eqiniswe ngokuqinile kwi-substrate. Ungathatha ishidi elikhulu bese ugawula imithi, bese ufaka emhlabathini. Kuyinto elula ukumane ukusika i-tuber endala zibe izingcezu eziningana bese uyiphonsa embizeni kakade ngendlela ejwayelekile.
I-Gloxinia ekhaya: izimfihlo zokukhula ngokuphumelelayo
Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunisela okunekhono. Lesi sitshalo singanisela noma ku-vase ngokwayo noma ku-pallet, okungcono kakhulu. I-vodka kufanele ihlanzwe futhi igumbi lokushisa. Uma uthele amanzi epanini, umhlaba uzothola okuningi kakhulu ngokumanzi.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokufakelwa, ungaqala ukudla. Yenza lokhu kanye ngesonto nengxenye noma amasonto amabili emva kokuphuza kusihlwa. Uma ulandela lo mthetho, isitshalo siyojabula ngamahlamvu acebile nezimbali ezikhanyayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu nekhwalithi yokukhanyisa izimbali egumbini. Uma ukhula i-gloxinia kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kanyekanye ngesikhathi esifanayo. Imbali ithanda isikhala futhi ayifuni ukuba emthunzini wesinye isitshalo.
Uma uhlela ngokungalungile i-flowerpot futhi kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, imbali izokwazisa ngalokhu kanje:
- Ukuqhakaza kuyoba mncane kakhulu, uma kwenzeka ukhulula amaqabunga;
- Uma kunesidingo sokukhanya, isiqu sikhula ngokukhula futhi sanda;
- uma imbali iqhuma, khona-ke emagumbini kuyoba khona izikhala nezindawo eziphaphathekile.
Izifo ku-gloxinia - ezingavamile, futhi ngisho nokunakekelwa ngokuphelele akuyona isiqinisekiso sokuziqeda. "Izivakashi" ezivame kakhulu kulezimbali ziyi-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubola kwegrey. Cishe, ikamelo lomswakama noma uchithe amaqabunga ngamanzi. Uma amahlamvu ephenduka aphuzi, lokhu kungase kube ubufakazi bokusebenzisa ngokweqile umanyolo noma ukukhanya. Kodwa ngokushesha uma ulungisa amaphutha akho, lesi sitshalo sizophinde sijabulise ngezimbali ezikhanyayo nemifino.