Iplamu yaseRashiya, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-plum hybrid, yadalwa kuma-70-80s ekhulwini le-19 ngenxa yokuwela iplamu yasendle kanye nePain plum. Ngenxa yalokho, ezihlukahlukene, ezivuthiwe, njenge-cherry plum, zinezithelo, ezinomnandi nezomnandi, ezinephunga elimnandi le-ananasini ne-melon.
Incazelo yesi-Russian Plum
Izithelo zeplamu yaseRashiya zinombala kusuka ophuzi-orange noma obomvu-violet ngisho omnyama. Izithelo zepulasitiki zaseRussia zinesisindo esingaba ngu-30-40 g, hhayi ngaphansi kwezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-plums zasekhaya.
Izinhlobo ze- Hybrid zePrussia iphambene ngokuphelele nezimo ezihlukene zokukhula. Ngokwesibonelo, ezihlukahlukene "Kuban Comet" zikhula kahle ngokubili ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kuze kube seSt. Petersburg.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-plums zaseRussia ziyi-hardiness ebusika omuhle. Izinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe ngokukhethekile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho zenyuka zikhule futhi zithele izithelo, amazinga okushisa asebusika angaphansi kuka -40 ° C. Futhi ngisho noma lesi sitshalo siqhwa, sizophumula ngokushesha ehlobo. Uma lesi sitshalo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali sibhekene nokushisa okwesikhashana, ngeke sithinte izithelo ezithinta nganoma iyiphi indlela.
I-fructification yokuqala yezinhlobonhlobo ze-plum yaseRussia iza maduzane - kakade ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Futhi izihlahla zezithelo njalo, okungukuthi, njalo ngonyaka. Ukusuka emthini omncane ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube ngu-40 kg wezithelo.
Ngokuqondene nokukhula, zihluka kakhulu, kusukela phakathi kukaJulayi kuze kufike ngo-20 kuNhlangulana. Uma ufuna ukudla ama-plums yonke inkathi, shiya izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezihlukene kusayithi - kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekwephuzile.
Uma ubeka konke okushiwo mayelana nokufaneleka kwezinhlobo ze-plum zaseRussia, ungakwazi ukubona izikhathi ezinjengokuzala kokuqala, ukuvunwa okuphezulu, ukuvuthwa emva kokuvuna, ukufuna okuphansi kwezihlahla nomhlabathi, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane, i-hardiness yasebusika, ikhono lokubekezelela ama-frosts entwasahlobo.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona "i-fly in the ointment": ukukhula okuqinile kwezinye izinhlobo, ukuzimela, ukuzwela ekushintsheni okushisa okushisayo esikhathini sokusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli, fragility, spines amagatsha.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zeplamu eRussia
Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, izinhlobo ezinjalo zifanelekile:
- "Isipho eSt. Petersburg";
- "Okumnandi";
- "I-Autumn ye-Golden";
- "I-Rose Rose";
- "Itende";
- "Amber";
- "Kuningi";
- "I-velvet emnyama";
- Cinderella.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, zonke izinhlobo zikhula, ngakho ungatshala noma yikuphi. Okumnandi kunazo zonke yi "July Rose", "iMbewu yeKakhenty" ne "Yarilo". Izinhlobo ezinombala zaseRussia - "Tsarskaya", "Gek" nabanye. Izinhlobo kamuva ze-plum yaseRashiya - "Vaneta", "Imbewu ye-rocket". Izinhlobo zakudala - "Kuban comet", "July wavuka". Futhi izinhlobo ezivamile zeplamu yaseRussia - "iTende" ne "Vladimirskaya".