I-Phalaenopsis orchid, ukunakekelwa ekhaya - indlela yokudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula?

Lesi sitshalo esiphezulu nesiqalo sisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthandwa, singabonakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya - izimbali ezinhle nezinsindo ezihlukahlukene ze-shades, kusukela e-snow-white kuya kumnyama obomvu futhi obala okwesibhakabhaka, ephezulu, ehluma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Le Phalaenopsis orchid, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Izinhlobo ze-Phalaenopsis orchids

Ngenxa yokuhamba okuningi, i-phalaenopsis orchid inezinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, kanti izinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka hhayi kuphela ngombala nangokwesayizi, kodwa futhi ngokukhula nokunakekelwa ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Phalaenopsis Amabilis. Unamaqabunga amane amane kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, izimbali zi-shades ezimhlophe, ezinamanzi, ezibomvu futhi zifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zithatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-4, cishe kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi.
2. Phalenopsis Schiller. Uhlangothi olungalungile lwamagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti ubuso obuphezulu budwetshwe ngamachashaza ombala obuhlaza obumnyama. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, izimbali ezingaba ngu-200 ze-lilac noma umbala osesithombeni obomvu owububanzi obuyi-9 cm zingakhula esitshalweni esisodwa. I-Phalenopsis Schiller ikhululekile kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuFebhuwari.
3. Phalaenopsis Stewart. Isici esiyinhloko esivela kuzo ezihlukahlukene yiziqabunga ezihlukahlukene kanye nezimpande zombala we-silvery. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kufinyelela ku-80 cm, ingaba nezimbali ezingafika ku-80 ngesikhathi. Izimbali zincane, kufinyelele ku-7 cm ububanzi, amacembe amhlophe ngamachashazi asebomvu phansi. Isikhathi sesibhakabhaka saso cishe kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Mashi.
4. Phalaenopsis Sander. Uhlobo lwe-orchid oluvame kakhulu futhi olubi kakhulu. Amaqabunga amahle anzima ahlaza okomnyama anama-specks, anamapulangwe amaningi anezimbali eziningi (kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-50). Izimbali zihamba ngezithombe ezihlukahlukene, ezinezimbali eziyizintambo ezikhululekile unyaka wonke. Izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokugcinwa kwePhalaenopsis Sander - 29-34 ° C emini, 21-23 ° C ebusuku kanye nomswakama ka 75-80%.
5. Phalaenopsis Giant. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu bamaqabunga, ubude obungafinyelela kumitha. Kule nkinga, ubude be-peduncle buyingcosana, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-40, lapho izimbali ezingaba ngu-30 eziphakathi kwemifino ehlukahlukeneyo enephunga elimnandi elimnandi le-citrus lingakha.
6. I-Phalaenopsis i-Olenogy. Lesi sitshalo sabizwa ngegama elivamile le-peduncle. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza aluhlaza, angamabala, angaba ngu-20 cm ubude. Inombolo yezimbali ayikho izingcezu ezingu-15 ngesikhathi esisodwa ngobubanzi obuyi-5 cm. Lezi zimbali ze-orchid nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
7. Phalaenopsis Hieroglyphic. Imbali inezinhlamvu nama-peduncles angaba ngu-30 cm ubude, amaqabunga ahlaza futhi akhanya, egatsheni ngalinye le-peduncle kunezimbali ezingu-3-4, eziqhakaza okungaphezulu kwenyanga. Amacembe amhlophe ngamachashazi we-burgundy nophuzi obukeka njenge-hieroglyphics.
8. Phalaenopsis Pink. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane ze-orchid ezinezimbali ezi-3 cm ububanzi. I-Tsvetonos ifinyelela ngaphezu kwe-cm 30, cishe izimbali ezingu-15 ziyaqhakaza kuyo. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlane anemibala embala.

Phalaenopsis - ukunakekelwa

Esinye isizathu sokuthandwa kwama-orchid kungukunganaki kokunakekelwa ekhaya. Akudingeki ukukhanyisa, ifasitela lewindi elibheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho luyoba indawo ekhululekile kakhulu. I-Phalaenopsis inomuzwa omuhle ezindlini zefulethini ekushiseni okungama-10 ukuya kwangu-28 ° C. Uma indlu ingama-30 ° C noma ngaphezulu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwe-air. Ukuze kube nomswakama wezimfuneko eziphezulu kakhulu ze-air ezingekho, akudingekile ukuba umoya uncike ngokucophelela.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ePhalaenopsis emva kokuthenga akudingeki. Kungadingeka ushintshe uma:

• imbali ebhodweni ayikwazi ukuma yodwa;
• kune-substrate encane kakhulu ebhodweni;
• kunezinkinga ngezimpande.

Indlela yokuphuza i-phalaenopsis?

Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-phalaenopsis yinto yokuqala okudingeka ukwazi ngayo ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo ekhaya. Umthetho wokuqala ungcono ukufaka ngaphansi kokungena esikhundleni sokuthulula. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu ayingozi kuma-orchid kunesomiso. Ukuphuza imbali kuyadingeka, uma i-substrate kanye nezimpande zomile ngokuphelele, futhi akukho mvuthwandaba ezindongeni zebhodini. Isikhathi sokunisela sincike esikhathini, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, cishe njalo emavikini amabili. Ukunisela kuwukuthi-siwufaka imbiza ngembali emgodini ngamanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa emaminithini angu-20-30, bese uvumela amanzi aphephe.

Phalaenopsis - ukuzala ekhaya

Ngokusho kwabaningi, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi umbuzo wokuthi usakaze kanjani i-phalaenopsis orchid ekhaya kuphela ungaba nezimpendulo zemiqondo ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza. Lokhu kuyindaba enzima, kodwa kuyiqiniso ngempela futhi iyathakazelisa. Kunezindlela eziningana, okuvame kakhulu ukukhiqizwa yizingane, zisetshenziswe inyanga noma ezimbili emva kwesikhathi eside sezimbali. Sizochaza kusukela ekuqaleni - ngaphansi kwamaqabunga endala i-phalaenopsis inezinhlobo ezimbili zezinso. Kusukela kokuqala, i-peduncles encane ivela, lezi zingane ziyizingane.

Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo i-orchid ingasakazeka? Udinga ukunaka lokhu:

• isitshalo sikhulile, sinempilo, sinemipande eqinile;
• ukunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya;
• ukuchelela okunamandla (izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphandle kwamanzi);
• ukukhanyisa isikhathi eside.

Ngemva kokuthola izingane, silinde kuze kuvele amaqabunga amabili amaqabunga amancane, lapho izimpande ezincane ziphonswa ngaphandle, sihlukanisa ngokucophelela izingane. Khona-ke kumelwe sizinakekele imbali - siyihlanza esikalini sezinso kwi-peduncle futhi simboze ngamafutha we-cytokinin. Phakathi nosuku, izingane zivunyelwe ukuba zomile futhi zitshalwe endaweni engezansi ehlehliwe. Amaqabunga aphansi aphuzi, kodwa akakwazi ukususwa. Ukuze kubambe iqhaza kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukushisa kwama-22-25 ° C. Uma ukukhula kwezimpande kuphuza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza isitshalo ngamalungiselelo e-hormonal - uHeteroauxin, Kornevin, Epin .

Phalaenopsis Orchid - ukufakelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukufakelwa kwe- Phalaenopsis ama-orchid akufanele kwenziwe njalo, kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kwesitshalo, futhi ngokuvamile akufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngaphezu kwesinye eminyakeni engu-2-3. Kodwa kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukutshala imbali ngokuphuthumayo:

• uma i-substrate yaqala ukubola;
• uma izidumbu zivela ebhodweni;
• izimpande ezibolile;
• ummbila waba mncane kakhulu;
• isitshalo ebhodweni asinamathele.

Ukuze ukufakelwa kwezinyanga zentwasahlobo kuhle. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe somile. Uma i-orchid ingakwazi ukukhipha embizeni, ungayinisela inhlabathi, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande zime zome phezu kwe-napkin cishe amahora angu-8. Ukufakelwa kusenziwa kanje.

1. Sithatha isitshalo ebhodweni bese sihlanza ngokucophelela izimpande zenhlabathi. Kulokhu, izimpande ezikhule zibe yi-substrate akufanele ziphazamiseke.
2. Sibheka impande ne-substrate ukuze kube khona izidumbu - uma kunjalo, sifaka izimpande amahora amaningana emanzini, bese uwayeka kahle.
3. Hlanganisa izimpande ezibolile futhi ezifile ngezikhali ezibukhali, izindawo zetincetu zifafazwe ngamalahle. Izimpande ezinempilo zama ukulimaza nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngisho noma ziphukile, ungasusi.
4. Gcwalisa ingxenye yesithathu ebhodweni ngamanzi.
5. Sibeka imbali ebhodweni, siyibeke kancane, siyigcwalise ngomhlabathi omusha.
6. Unganamisi izinsuku ezinhlanu emva kokufakelwa.

Umhlabathi we-orchids iPhalaenopsis

Umhlabathi, obizwa ngokuthi "i-Orchids" awufanelekile lezi zimbali. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-phalaenopsis orchids iyinhlanzi ehlanzekile futhi enkulu yephayini. Amatshe ahlelwe phansi ebhodweni - lokhu kubalulekile ekutheni kube lula nokuzinza - ngembali imbali ngeke iphenduke. Ukukhetha ibhodlela, kungcono ukukhetha okubonakalayo - ama-orchid azizwa kangcono uma izimpande zithola ukukhanya kwelanga.

Indlela yokwenza i-Phalaenopsis orchid flower?

Inhlobo ngayinye yalesi sitshalo inemijikelezo yayo, kepha uma i-phalaenopsis orchid ingaqhubeki ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Khuthaza ukuchelela okuncane, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ebusuku (umehluko phakathi kwamini nobusuku kufanele ufike ku-6-8 ° C), kanye namalungiselelo "Ovary", noma "Budget".

Izifo zama-orchid Phalaenopsis

Ekunakekeleni ekhaya i-orchid Phalaenopsis, ungabhekana neqiniso lokuthi unezifo nezinambuzane. Lokhu kufaka:

• i-urticaria;
• i-fusariosis;
• i-woraly worm ;
• ama-arachnoid mites .

Ukusuka ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane i-orchid i-Phalaenopsis ihlanzwa kahle ngamanzi futhi iphathwe ngama-pesticides kanye nama-acaricides, okwathi kubalulekile ukuyihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya. Amanzi okuhlanza izimpande namaqabunga akufanele abe amakhaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukushisa okufudumele noma ekamelweni.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-phalaenopsis

Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukungahlali isikhathi eside kwabanikazi, i-orchid ingaqala ukufa, kodwa ngokuvamile isitshalo singasindiswa. Indlela yokuvuselela kabusha i-Phalaenopsis? Okokuqala, i-flower stem inqunywe, khona-ke imbali isuswa ebhodweni futhi ihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele. Khona-ke sibuyekeza izimpande, susa abafileyo futhi sibolile, sinqume izindawo ngamalahle. Khona-ke sihlwanyela i-orchid emhlabathini kusukela emagqumeni ephayini nase-moss-sphagnum, sinikezela ngokukhanyisa okuhle ngaphandle kwemisebe eqondile. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-Phalaenopsis orchid, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngemuva kwalokho okufanele kube kuhle esikhathini esizayo, cishe kuyoba khona ekuphileni.