Amagilebhisi asetshalwe ezinhlotsheni ezimbili: izinhlobo zezobuchwepheshe kanye nama-canteen. Eyokuqala, iwayini, amajusi, igxila, ama-cognac, iziphuzo ezithambile, ama-marinades, ama- jams akhiqizwa futhi amagilebhisi omisiwe (ama-kishmish, ama-raisins, ama-goose) akhiqizwa, kanti lezi zinsuku zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okungapheli. Amamaki amakhono amagilebhisi avame ukubizwa ngokuthi iwayini, njengoba asetshenziselwa ukwenza iwayini.
Kulesi sihloko sizokwazi, yiziphi izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zewayini.
Izici zewayini zewayini zamagilebhisi
Izici ezihlukile zalezi zinhlobo ziyizi:
- isakhiwo sesikhumba (ubukhulu obuncane, kodwa obukhulu kakhulu);
- Usayizi wamajikijolo (amancane);
- ukuhlunga okukhulu kwejusi emthonjeni (kuze kufinyelele kuma-85% we-mass).
Ikhwalithi nomkhiqizo womkhiqizo (iwayini, i-champagne, njll) kuxhomeke kumbala, u-asidi kanye nokuqukethwe kokushukela kokusetshenziswa okusetshenziselwa (amajikijolo omvini).
Izinhlobo ezinhle zewayini zewayini eziye zasakazwa emhlabeni jikelele yi-Aligote, Riesling, Chardonnay, iCabernet-Sauvignon, i-Muscat emhlophe ne-pink, i-Saperavi, i-Traminer, i-Rkatsiteli. Ama-winemakers akhiqiza izinto zokwawayini ze-champagne, amakamelo okudlela amhlophe nokubomvu, i-dessert namawayini aqinile wekhwalithi ephezulu.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amagilebhisi ahluke kakhulu kumbala, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo uphinde uhluke ezinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi ezimhlophe: iwayini elimhlophe, elibomvu kusuka ebomvu.
Izinhlobo ezisemqoka zokwenza iwayini elibomvu:
- UBastardo Magarachsky - iwayini elivuthiwe "iBastardo";
- Iminyaka engama-40 ka-Okthoba;
- I-Saperavi ne-Saperavi North yiwayini laseGeorgia elidinga ukuguga isikhathi eside;
- Tavrida;
- I-Golubok - "Cahors";
- Ruby maharacha;
- I-Gurzuf pink - iwayini elimhlophe;
- I-Cabernet Dors ne-Cabernet Jura;
- Muscat Donskoy noMascat Blau;
- I-Medina - iwayini elomile;
- Livadia omnyama;
- I-Cabernet Sauvignon - amakamelo okudlela obomvu, ama-dessert namawayini aqinile, isibonelo "Oksamit Ukrainy" ne "Bolgradske dessert";
- I-Cabernet Sauvignon iphakeme - iCabernet Myshako, iCabernet Tamani, i-Southern Night, i-Black Eyes.
Izinhlobo ezisemqoka zomvini zokwenza iwayini elimhlophe:
- I-Aligot - i-champagne, iwayini letafula: izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-"Aligote", "Perlina Stepu";
- I-Muscat Ottonel - iwayini elomile nelomisiwe, "i-Muscat amber";
- I-Chardonnay - ezihlukahlukene eziyinhloko ze-champagne futhi zenze iwayini elimhlophe lase-Burgundy: "Cote de Bon", "Chablis", "I-Cat Chalonnese", "I-Pouilly Fuisise";
- Riesling - ithebula lewayini le brand "Riesling";
- I-Magarach, i-Citronny Magarach, Isipho se-Magarach, i-Firstborn of Magarach;
- Sauvignon Blanc - iwayini elimnandi likaSothern, i-Barsaka, i-Gravel eyomile, i-Sancerre, i-Pouilly-fumé;
- I-Bianco;
- Feteasca;
- Terbash;
- I-muscat iqinisile;
- I-Viorica;
- I-Muscat Holodrigi;
- UMuscadel noma uPedro Jimenez waseCrimea;
- I-Muscat ye-Odessa;
- Zigerebe.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuthiwa ngokukhiqizwa kwewayini emvinini waseMoldova, abakwa-winegrowers abaningi abhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zetafula. Kuyo iwayini elomileyo elise "Moldova Fanagoria" lenziwa.
Kodwa kusukela kwamagilebhisi ka-Isabella, okubhekwa njengebanga lewayini, okwenza iwayini lithengiswe eYurophu nase-US kuvinjelwe. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ekwenzeni iwayini kulezi zomvini, iveza izinto eziningi ezinobuthi - i-methanol. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi ekutholeni ijusi elidliwayo kusukela ku-Isabella. Nakuba ensimini yamazwe athile, ekhaya, baqhubeka nokwenza lokhu kuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi iwayini elihle letafula.
Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezenziwe ngalokhu noma iwayini, ungakwazi, usebenzisa izimo ezilula futhi ukhule ezihlukahlukene ezifunayo endaweni yakho, wenze iwayini elimnandi elenziwe ekhaya.