Iqiniso lokuthi abadala nabantwana bayingozi ekubhemeni . Kodwa akubona bonke ababaziyo ukuthi ugwayi awukwazi ukubhema kuphela, kodwa futhi usetshenziselwa inzuzo emkhakheni wekhaya nasemakhaya. Bobabili abalandeli bokubhema ugwayi, nabanikazi abaqaphele bayothola iseluleko sendlela yokutshala ugwayi ezweni.
Indlela yokutshala ugwayi kusuka kumbewu?
Ukuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yegwayi yezithombo kunengqondo kakhulu ekupheleni kukaFebruwari noma ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngokuhlwanyela kamuva, ugwayi uzokhula futhi, kodwa ingozi yokuthi izolimazwa yi-autumn frosts inkulu. Imbewu kagwayi incane kakhulu, ngakho kufanele itshalwe phezulu, ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi kusengaphambili. Ukuphumelela kakhulu kuyoba umqondo wokutshala imbewu yegwayi ezingxenyeni ezingenalutho zepulasitiki ezinezivalo ezivela ku-confectionery. Uma ibhokisi lamahhala elingaphansi kwekhekhe lingasondeli, ungatshala imbewu yegwayi kunoma isiphi isitsha esifanelekile, ubeke i-mini-greenhouse eyenziwe ngezikhwama ze-polyethylene ngaphezulu.
Umhlaba esitsheni kumele ube okuxekethile, umoya ongenakunyakaziswa futhi omanzi kahle. Kulokhu, izitshalo zegwayi azikwazi ukuthululwa, ngoba zivele zibola. Kungcono ukuwafafaza esitokisini sokuphambanisa uma kudingeka. Kabili ngosuku, i-greenhouse idinga ukuvulwa ukuphuza umoya.
Ukutshala ugwayi nokunakekela isitshalo
Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu kagwayi kudinga izimo ezimbili - ukushisa kwama-23 ° C kanye nosuku olude lokukhanya. Bobabili banganikezwa ngosizo lwesibani esikhethekile. Uma amaqabunga amabili wangempela avela ezinhlathini zikagwayi, atshalwe emiphakathini ehlukene, evikela izimpande ezinamahloni emonakalweni.
Ezindaweni ezivulekile zezitshalo zikagwayi ezitshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJune, lapho ingozi yesikhukhula sebusuku idlula. Ama-agrotechnics kagwayi ahlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo: ukuhlenga nokukhipha inhlabathi, ukuchelela, ukufaka umquba kanye nokugcoba. Njengomanyolo wegwayi, i-organic ehambisana nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, isibonelo, umquba wezinkomo, kufanelekile. Ukugxilisa okufanayo, noma ukususa i-peduncles, kukhuthaza ukwakheka okusheshayo kwamahlumela ohlangothini futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yeqabunga likagwayi.