I-Zinnia ekhanyayo - cishe "kufanele-ibe nayo" zonke izivande ezihloniphayo. Ihlumela elikhulu elimangalisayo lama-velvet amacembe afana ne-cap elimangalisayo lembala ehlukahlukene. Uma ufisa ukukhula lesi sitshalo esihle, sizokutshela ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela i-zinnia eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala.
Ukutshala nokunakekela imbewu ye-zinnia
Isayithi salesi simbali esibukeka sikhethiwe sivulekile futhi sishonile ngaphandle kwemisipha yomoya. Uma sikhuluma ngomhlabathi, bese sihambisa nge-reaction acidic noma ne-neutral, ifaneleka kakhulu ku-zinnia. Izwe ngokwayo kufanele likhule futhi livuleke. Uma kusendaweni yakho engadini ye-loamy, bahlanza ngesihlabathi nasolwandle.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokushesha lapho ama-frosts entwasahlobo ephelile. Imbewu ingcwatshwe 4-5 cm. Izitshalo zivame ukubonakala ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Uma izithombo sezifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-10-12 cm, kunconywa ukuba zitshalwe kude ku-30-35 cm komunye nomunye. Uma kunjalo, isithwathwa senzeke, isayithi enezincane ezincane kumele ihlanganiswe nezinto ezingelusiwe .
Ezindaweni lapho iqhwa lihlala khona enyameni kwaze kwaba ngoMeyi, ukutshala kwe-zinnia ezivela izithombo kunconywa. Ngo-Ephreli imbewu ihlwanyelwa esitsheni, esuke idluliselwa ekamelweni elifudumele elinombuso wokushisa we-oda + ka-20 + 22 ° C futhi igcwele ifilimu. Uma kukhona amahlumela ngesonto, izitshalo ezincane zihamba zibe izimbiza ezihlukene.
Ukunakekela iZinnia
Isimo esiyinhloko sokutshala imbali ekhangayo kaningi, kepha ukuchelela ngokulinganisela. Zama ukungcolisa amanzi ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga ngenkathi uchelela, ngakho-ke i-zinnias ayinayo ilanga. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele, uma kungekho umswakama, imbali iyancibilika futhi ibhubhe kabi. Ukufudumala ngokweqile nakho kuyingozi - ngenxa yokuqhuma komswakama, izimpande zezinnia zivame ukubola.
Yiqiniso, ukudla kuyisihluthulelo sokukhazimula okude nokugqamile. Izitshalo zingasetshenziswa uma zimba isayithi ukutshala i-zinnia. Ngamitha ngayinye yesikwele isakaze isipuni esisodwa se-nitrophosphate, superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate. Esikhathini esizayo, ungakwazi ukusekela i-zinnia, usebenzisa izakhiwo zamaminerali ezinomsoco wezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa. Yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma futhi, ngokwemvelo, emva kokuchichima. Futhi, imibhede ne-zinnia idinga ukuhlenga ukhula kusuka ekukhululeni ukhula. Ukuvuselela izimbali, i-inflorescences eyomile isusiwe.
Imithetho elula yokutshala nokunakekela i-zinnia emhlabathini ovulekile iyovumela ukujabulela utshani obuhle kakhulu cishe ehlobo kakhulu nasekuqaleni kwekwindla.