I-flower flower garden iyakwazi ukuhlobisa i-dendrobium noma i-orchid, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezilula emndenini wama-orchid. Lesi sitshalo sinomuthi ophakeme, ohlotshiswe nge-inflorescences enomsoco wezobisi, i-lavender noma i-variegated umbala kanye nezimpande zomoya, lesi sizathu sokweqokelwa kokuqukethwe kwesitshalo esinjalo.
Dendrobium - ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukuphuma esitolo ukuya endlini, i-dendrobium ikhula kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okulungile kungafa. Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa izishukela zokukhula kanye nokwenza okwesikhathi eside, ukunikeza isitshalo ngokunikezwa izakhi ezinyangeni eziningana. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ekhaya ukunikeza isiko ngemibandela eyamukelekayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Indlela yokunakekela i-dendrobium:
- Ama-orchids adinga ukukhanya okungaqondile okungaqondile. Amafasitela aseningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga afaneleke kakhulu kuwo.
- Ehlobo, isiko sikhuthazela ukugcinwa okulula emalini noma kwi-loggia.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, isitshalo sifanele izimo zokushisa: +20 - 25 ° C ehlobo, +15 - 20 ° C ekwindla, kodwa hhayi ngezansi +10 - 12 ° C. Imbali ithanda umehluko emkhatsini wezinga lokushisa emini nasebusuku esifundeni se-+4 - 5 ° C.
- I-Orchid idinga umswakama ophezulu. Uma ushiya, unganciphisa esitsheni se-spray noma ubeke phezu kwe-pod ngamanzi amanzi. Uma lesi sitshalo sibonakala emaqabunga aphikisiwe - kusho ukuthi asinamanzi.
- I-Orchid dendrobium lapho ukwelashwa ekhaya kuyadingeka: ukuchelela okuhleliwe, ukufaka umanyolo kanye nokuchelela noma ishazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi.
I-Dendrobium - indlela yokunisela ngayo?
Ku-dendrobium yasekhaya, ukuchelela kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali nokukhula okusheshayo. Faka phansi ngesikhathi esifudumeleyo, futhi ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi ekushintsheni izimpande - inhlabathi nezimpande phakathi kwezinqubo kumele zome. Ehlobo, isiko sinisela zonke izinsuku ezingu 3-4, ekwindla - kanye ngesonto. Inketho ekahle yokunisela - faka ibhodlela le-orchid imizuzu engu-10-15 ebhodweni ngamanzi afudumele. Bese ususe (amanzi kufanele ashise ngokuphelele) bese efaka ebhodweni.
Esikhathini sokuphumula (kuze kube yilapho imbali ihluma futhi ivele esihlahleni), ukugcoba kuyisifanekiso - kanye ngenyanga. Amanzi okunisela asetshenziswa ekamelweni lokushisa. Uma ukhiqiza i-orchids dendrobium ekhaya, ukwakheka kwenziwa ngesikhathi semifino (kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptember) kabili ngenyanga. Ukuze ukondle, i- "Kemira Lux" noma i-liquid eyinkimbinkimbi egqoka ama-orchid kufanelekile. Esikhathini esilandelayo, i-saturation ingaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili kunepakethe, ukuze ingashintshi izimpande. Amalungiselelo afakwe ngokulula emanzini wokunisela.
Indlela yokutshala i-dendrobium?
Ukufakelwa kwe-dendrobium yasekhaya ekhaya ngokuvamile akudingi - kukhishwa entwasahlobo, emva kokusila, lapho i-orchid ikhula futhi ingabi khona kaningi ngaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Isidingo sokuhlala kabusha sitholakala uma izimpande zesitshalo zingangeni ebhodweni, noma inhlabathi iboshelwe noma ifakwe. I-dendrobium ye-plant ukuze i-pseudobulbs ihlale phakathi nendawo futhi amahlumela amancane angabe esaphumile ezindongeni zomkhumbi. Izimpande zendabuko zihlambalaza futhi uma kuguqulwa kuyadingeka ukuba usebenze ngokucophelela. Phakathi nenqubo, badluliselwa kusuka e-flowerpot endala baye e-orchid entsha bese baphonswa i-substrate entsha, bephuziswa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.
I-Primer ye-dendrobium
Amasiko adinga i-substrate ekhethekile ehlanganisiwe, engathengwa esitolo (for orchids) noma ephekwe nguwe. Inhlabathi ye-dendrobium ekubunjweni kumele ibe nemigca yemithi ye-coniferous, i-foam plastic balls, i-moss. Ungafaka ubumba obuncane, i-coconut fiber, amalahle. I-Sphagnum moss iyadingeka ukwandisa umswakama wesitshalo, ne-polystyrene - ukuze inhlabathi ingabi ikhekhe.
Ibhodlela le-dendrobium
Ibhodlela elijwayelekile le-orchid dendrobium kufanele libe yi-opaque. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha umkhumbi oseduze, ukhethe ngokusho kobukhulu besimiso sempande. Ekuthungeni komunye umkhumbi ukwanda ngamasentimitha amabili. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, faka ungqimba lwamatshe, ukuze isitsha singagumbuki, izingxenye ezinkulu zegxolo, amagxolo ezincane ezincane nama-medium ezixubene nama-foam nezimpande zezitshalo ze-moss.
Indlela yokwenza i-dendrobium ye-blossom?
I-Orchid dendrobium, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okukhiqizwa ngendlela efanele, izimbali ezinyakazini zasebusika kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, inqubo ihlala amasonto angu-8-12. Ngaphambi kokuhluma, lesi sitshalo sibheke esigabeni esigcwele sokuthuthukiswa, kufaka phakathi isikhathi sokukhula okuphuthumayo nokuphumula. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani i-dendrobium ingaqhakazi, impendulo ilula - kusho ukuthi i-orchid ayizange ihlale ekwindla. Ngenxa yokushisa okushisa kakhulu nomswakama ebusika, uvumela izimbali esikhundleni sezimbali - amahlumela amancane avela ku-pseudobulbs, okumele ukuthi ahlume.
Ukufezekisa ukuhluma kubalimi kukhona inkohliso - ungamanzi i-dendrobium kuze kuvele ukukhula okusha. Uma sifinyelela ku-2-3 cm futhi izokhulula izimpande zayo futhi iqala ukuhluma isitshalo. Lapho ukukhula kwebhulethi endala kudlulela, yeka ukuchelela futhi ungaqhubeki kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga avele avele. Indlela yokuqhakaza ngoJanuwari imanyolo efanelekile nge-phosphorus, noma izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ukukhiqiza ishaxa ngamanzi ashisayo +30 - 35 ° C.
I-Dendrobium - ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngemva kokuchichima
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza. I-Dendrobium ngemuva kokuqhakaza - okumelwe ukwenze:
- Uma i-orchid isiphelile, kufanele ihambe ngomjikelezo wokuphumula, ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ukuchelela kancane kancane kumile, ama-flowerpots anqunywe, futhi imbali ishukunyiselwa endaweni epholile ukuze ihlale futhi ilungiselele izimbali ezintsha.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izinga lokushisa kokuqukethwe kuka -15 - 16 ° C emini, +8 - 10 ° C ebusuku. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, indawo ezinzile - +10 - 12 ° C, isikhathi sokuphumula sithatha amasonto angu-8.
- Uma kuvela amahlumela amasha, imbali ishukunyiselwa endaweni efudumele futhi kancane kancane yanda ngamanzi ayo okuphuza kanye namanyolo. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo i-dendrobium ikwazi ukuqhuma kabusha.
Dendrobium - ukukhiqizwa ekhaya
Ukukhiqiza ama-orchid, ukukhiqizwa kwe-dendrobium kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kwama-orchid ezimbali ezifanayo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Isihlahla sisusiwe esitsheni futhi sihlanza i-substrate. Izimpande ezingenakunqotshwa zesitshalo, emva kommese obukhali zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye. I-delenka ngayinye kufanele ibe nama-2-3 avuthiwe kanye nenani elifanayo lamahlumela. Izintafa ze-priporoshivayut amalahle achotshoziwe.
- Izingane. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, izimpande zemibala zingaguqulwa zibe "izinsana" - amahlumela amancane, awakhiwe kusuka ku-pseudobulbs, lapho kuvula khona ukuvuthwa. Uma ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-4-5 cm, futhi izimpande zawo - 3-5 cm, "izingane" zingahlukaniswa nommese kusuka esitshalweni esikhulu ngenxenye yesitshalo futhi utshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe. Njengenhlabathi, inhlabathi ithathwa ama-orchids amancane. Ngaphambi kokutshala izimpande ze "izingane" kuyadingeka ukubamba imizuzu engu-10 emanzini afudumele.
Izifo ze-Dendrobium
Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, imbali ingahlaselwa yizinambuzane noma igule. I-Orchid dendrobium - izifo ezivamile kanye nokwelapha:
- I-fungus. Ukugula kubangelwa ama-drafts abandayo, ukushisa, ukuphuma kwamanzi emhlabathini. I-orchid kufanele isuswe emkhunjini, inqume izingxenye ezibolile bese ifafaza izigaba ngamacala. Khona-ke uhlolwe nge-fungicides Fundazol, Maxim futhi utshalwe endaweni entsha, izinsuku ezingu-10 aziphuzi.
- Ezinambuzane, isicabucabu se- spider , aphid, noma i-mealybug ngokuvamile sihlasela i-orchid. Ishazi samasonto onke, uhlanza isitshalo ngamanzi asozini, ugweme ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane. Uma ukutheleleka kunzima, kudingeka usebenzise izixazululo zezidakamizwa u-Aktellik noma u-Fitoverm.