Mhlawumbe akekho ozophika ukuthi izimbali ziyimangaliso yangempela yemvelo. Kodwa isimangaliso nakakhulu kakhulu yizo zitshalo eziqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo noma unyaka wonke. Enye yalezi zitshalo i-cyclamen. Lo mntwana onomusa uzovuselela inhlanhla enhle kunazo zonke futhi uzojabula ngisho nosuku olunzima kakhulu nolunzima kakhulu. Futhi indlela yokukhulisa i-cyclamen kusuka kumbewu, izoxoxwa ngezansi.
I-Cyclamen: Ukunakekela Nokukhula
Abalimi abanolwazi ngezwi elilodwa baphikisana ngokuthi inqubo ye-cyclamen ekhulayo evela emzimbeni ayiyona inkimbinkimbi. Kudingekile ukuba ube nokubekezela, ngoba imbewu yalesi simbali ihluma kancane kancane. Amahlumela okuqala angabonakala esikhathini esivela emavikini amathathu kuya kwezinyanga ezintathu. Yebo, futhi zikhula ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila ngehora ngepasipuni, kodwa-ke, ukuqina, ngokushesha uthole amandla.
Ukuze uhlakulele i-cyclamen embewu yaphumelela, inqubo kumele ilungiselelwe kahle. Imbewu ithathwe kahle esitshalweni sendlu, imbewu evuthwe ekhaya iphezulu, cishe i-100% ukuhluma futhi imelana nezifo. Kodwa uma kungekho muntu othatha imbewu yasekhaya, izitolo zizokwenza. Ngaphambi kokutshala kumele kufakwe emanzini afudumele amahora angu-24, uthele emgodini we-rag noma pad cotton.
Ngokuqondene nezitsha, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbiza emaceleni emigqumeni enezimbobo zokutshala. Ukuphakama kodonga kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-15. Ngaphansi kwe-tank ufake ipulazi lepulasitiki noma ubumba obunwetshiwe emgqeni we-1.5-2 cm emanzini angcono, ngoba emvelweni we-cyclamen ukhula phezu kwenhlabathi evuthelekile. Esiqongweni semifudlana ingamamitha angu-7 emhlabeni, ehlanganisa isihlabathi, i-humus kanye neqabunga leqabunga. Uma ungenayo inhlanganisela ngokwakho, khona-ke ungathenga umhlaba nge-violets.
Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu itshalwe, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa. Khona-ke imbewu ibeke eyodwa ebangeni lika 2-3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye futhi ifafazwe ungqimba lomhlabathi ku 1.5-2 cm bese ibeka izimbiza endaweni epholile, hhayi ephakeme kune-10-15 ° C. Konke, ukufika kuphelile, kulindele ukuhluma.
Ukunakekela izithombo kanye nezimbali ezincane
Manje kufika isikhathi sokukhula kwe-cyclamen, lapho udinga ukubekezela. Ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala, kungathatha inyanga, noma ngisho 2. Kuze kuvele iziqu zokuhluma kuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama olinganiselwe emiphakathini, ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile inhlabathi esitokisini. Akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa inhlabathi, kodwa ukuyivumela ukuba yome ngokuphelele, futhi.
Lapho izithombo proklyutsya, kufanele uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ezimbizeni kwakumanzi okwesikhashana, kodwa akukho icala wet, kungenjalo ukubola kanye iphuzu lokukhula ukubola kanye nesitshalo bazofa. Ngendlela, uma imbewu ihlwanyelwe kakhulu, khipha i-tuber nge-1/3 yokuphakama kwayo kusuka enhlabathini. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza nezimbali ezikhulile, banesigamu sobukhulu beqembu.
Lapho amahlumela ekhulula amaqabunga amathathu angempela, izithombo kufanele zihlwithwe kahle zibe izimbiza ezihlukene. Ngezansi kwemishado emisha yezilwane zakho ezifuywayo, futhi faka umkhamo, futhi phezu kwawo uthele phansi. Ukutshala kabusha i-cyclamen encane endaweni enomphela
Ngokuphathelene nokufaka umanyolo nokunye okuniselayo, izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala ze-cyclamens azondliwe, kepha zigcina umhlabathi endaweni emanzi nje. Ngemuva kokuhamba kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, lezi zimbali zifakwe isisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo othile wamaminerali for izimbali houseplants. Phinda ufaka umquba njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Kusukela unyaka owodwa i-cyclamen iqala ukugeleza. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela, eceleni komphetho webhodlela, ukuze amanzi angashayi i-tuber kanye nephuzu lokukhula. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-3-4, kanti ebusika - angabi kanye kanye ngesonto. Futhi khumbula, i-cyclamen ayithandi ukushisa.
Yizo zonke izimfihlo zendlela yokukhulisa i-cyclamen kusuka kumbewu. Inhlanhla nalesi sifundo esihle.