I-Verbena ibhekisela enombolweni enhle kakhulu, kepha futhi nezitshalo ezingakhethi ukuthi abalimi be-amateur bakhethe ukukhula. Igadi le-Verbena linomzimba owodwa - isikhathi eside kakhulu sokubhakabhaka, kepha kuphela uma kunakekelwa ngokunakekelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kutholakale njalo amaqabunga asevele asubile, futhi ubuhle bayo buyojabulisa iso kuya emaqabunga.
U-Verbena: utshala futhi unakekele
Khetha indawo
I-Verbena, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokufanele uma ukhula. Kubaluleke kakhulu indawo lapho izotshala khona. Isitshalo esinjalo njenge-verbena, elinezimbali ezinokwenzeka ekwindla sekwephuzile, iphelele nje ngokuhlobisa iziqephu zasendlini. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amahlumela amahle kakhulu azokhula kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kukhanya khona ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoba i-verbena ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezithandayo, futhi amaqabunga ngamaqabunga aluhlaza angeke aphele ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo sokukhanya kwelanga elide. Uma ufisa, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-verbena ezindizeni ezincane, ngoba isitshalo sinesiphunzi esincane kakhulu.
Sitshala imbewu
I-verbena enhle ikhulile kusuka embewu, emva kwalokho izithombo zifakelwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini (ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Mashi, lapho kungeke kube khona iqhwa, ukuze imbewu ingabi iqhwa), futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayikho ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ngeke akwazi ukuphulukana. Inhlabathi kumele iqukethe i-peat nesihlabathi (1: 2). Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlabathi izodinga ukuphuziswa futhi ihlanganiswe kancane (ungakwazi nje ukuyichitha ngezandla zakho). Ngaphezulu kwembewu ukugcwalisa umhlabathi akufanelekile, ngoba kuyodingeka ukumboza isitsha nge izithombo ezizayo ngenhla nge isikhwama cellophane elula noma ingilazi. Khona-ke isitsha esinezinhlamvu sifakwa ekamelweni elifudumele futhi sishiye impela izinsuku ezimbili, emva kwalokho izithombo ziyiswa endaweni epholile.
Cishe ngamasonto owodwa nengxenye kuyoba khona amahlumela okuqala wezithombo. Ngokushesha nje lapho izithombo ziqala ukuphakama, isitsha sithuthelwa ku-window ekhanyisiwe kahle, ngenkathi sisusa ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi isishayela njalo amahlumela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukunisela okulinganayo, ukuze izimpande ezibuthakathaka zingaqala ukubola. Ukuqaphela lezi zincomo ezilula zokukhiqizwa kwe-verbena ngeke kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu futhi ngezimbali ezinhle zizovela engadini.
Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile
Izithombo zokufakelwa zingaba cishe inyanga nengxenye, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwe-sents kufanele libe ngamamentimitha amabili ukuya kwamathathu, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izithombo kuzomele kulungiselelwe inhlabathi efanele - ingxube ye-turf ne-humus, kunconywa ukuba wengeze inani elincane lezinkuni . Uma kunomhlabathi owomile kakhulu emgodini, kufanele uhanjiswe kancane ngaphambi kokutshala, bese ufaka inhlumela yesithombo kuwo bese ufafaza inhlabathi, bese uyiphalaza. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuchelela akufanele kube kakhulu, kulinganise.
Ukunisela nokunakekela
Ehlobo kubalulekile izikhathi eziningana ukondla isitshalo nge umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi. I-Verbena isitshalo esingamelana nesomiso, kodwa sisadinga ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo.
I-wintering verbena
Ungakhula i-verbena njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, kodwa uma ukwazi ukugcina i-verbena ebusika, ubusika be-verbena buzowela kalula futhi entwasahlobo ukuqala kokuqala kuzoqala ukuvela. Ukuze kuthi lapho sekuqala ukushisa, isitshalo asifi, sizobe sihlanganiswe nesigcawu esincane sesihlabathi noma se-sawdust.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-verbena
I-Verben ayikwazi ukutshala kuphela kusuka kumbewu, kodwa iphinde isakazwe yi-cuttings. Kulesi simo, kuyodingeka ukuba umama, ekwindla eyedlule, ukubeka ekamelweni elipholile ngokwanele, ukhetho oluhle luzoba ukusebenzisa ikamelo. Ngo-Mashi, kubalulekile ukusika i-shank, emva kwalokho ithatha izimpande esihlabathini, ithole ngobumnene.
I-Verbena Diseases
U-Verbena angabhekana ne-aphid ne-whiteflies, futhi ingozi esitshalweni ibandakanya ukungabi nensimbi. Naphezu kokuthi i-verbena yesifo ihlupheka kalula, kufanele iphelelwe njalo futhi ifakwe umanyolo, futhi ifakwe ngamalungiselelo ezinambuzane nezinambuzane.