Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ekutshalweni kwezihlahla zezithelo konke kudlala indima - nokukhetha okulungile indawo yokutshala nokunakekelwa okusemandleni, nokuvimbela izifo. Enye yezinkinga ezingabhubhisa i-cherry yezithelo zemifino enhle kunazo zonke ngesikhathi esifushane kunokwenzeka yi-monilioz. Kuyini lokhu kugula nokuthi ungagcina kanjani i-cherry kusuka kumoniliasis? Ake sibheke ngokucophelela esihlokweni sethu.
Izimpawu ze-cherry moniliasis
I-Moniliosis iyisifo se-fungal esithinta izithelo namahlumela ama-cherry hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izithelo zamatshe, kanye ne-pome izihlahla zezithelo. Kodwa uma, ngenxa yezitshalo ezinye, ukunqotshwa kwe-monilias kusongela ukulahlekelwa kwesitshalo kuphela, ngakho-ke i-cherry igcwele ukufa kwesihlahla sonke. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani, esabizwa sisaba yi-gray gray? Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-moniliosis zingabonakala ku-cherry entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlamvu ze-fungus-pathogen ezithwa yomoya ziwela ezipistils zezimbali futhi ziqala uhambo lwazo oludabukisayo emthini: kuqala zikhula zibe yiziqu, bese zishaya amahlumela namaqabunga amancane. Ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi isihlahla sibhekene nemililo - izimbali ezomile namaqabunga, amagatsha aqashiwe. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi bakhuluma ngokushisa komzimba. Hlangana ne-moniliosis ne-cherry izithelo, ezimbozwe ukugcoba okukhulu. Ngokungafani nezithelo ezivame ukubola, i-plaque ye-lesioni ye-moniliasis isetshenziselwa izithelo ngokuzungezile, kunokuba kube nemibuthano eyinkimbinkimbi. Izithelo ezithintekayo aziwa, kodwa zimila futhi zingase zihlale emagatsheni iminyaka eminingana, konke lokhu kuyisimo esiyingozi sokutheleleka kuyo yonke insimu.
Indlela yokuphatha i-cherry moniliasis?
Kuyini okudingekayo ukwenza umlimi wezandla ezikhungweni zokuqala zokunqotshwa kwe-cherry moniliosis? Okokuqala, ngokubonakala kwezibonakaliso ezincane zesifo, kubalulekile ukususa ngobukhulu wonke amagatsha abathintekayo yi-moniliasis, amahlumela kanye nama-inflorescences. Nakuba babheka ngaphandle ngokungenacala, kodwa okwamanje bayisisekelo somsakazo oqhubekayo we-fungus-pathogen. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokucophelela amagatsha kuzo zonke izithelo ezithintekayo. Ukunganakwa okuncane kule ndaba kubhekene neqiniso lokuthi entwasahlobo ezayo i-fungus evela ku-cherry ethintekile izohambisa kwezinye izihlahla.
Wonke amagatsha anqunywe, izithelo, kanye namaqabunga awile emthini we-monilios ethintekile kufanele aqoqwe ngokucophelela futhi ashiswe ukuze avimbele ukuphindaphinda kwe-fungus disest.
Ukuvimbela kubalulekile ekulwa nomoni. Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukwanda kweziqhumane ensimini kukhona ukuhlanza kwentwasahlobo yezihlahla kanye namagatsha ezinamahlumela kuzo zonke izihlahla zezithelo ensimini, kanye nokwelapha kwazo ngezixazululo ze-fungicide, futhi kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngokokuqala ngqa insimu isetshenziswe ngisho nangaphambi kokuchichima ne- Bordeaux eyodwa yamaphesenti, i-iron noma i-vitriol yethusi noma i-nitrafen. Ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokusila, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo ezisetshenzisiwe azibangeli ukushisa emaqabunga.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Cherry
Ngeshwa, izinhlobo ze-cherry eziphikisana ne-moniliasis zincane kakhulu. E-intanethi nokuphrinta imithombo yezindaba, umuntu angathola ukuthi ama-cherry nezinhlobo eziningi ze-cherry-cherry azitholakali nalesi sifo. Kodwa, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi be-amateur emafomini ahlukahlukene wephrofayela, lokhu akunjalo - kokubili ama cherry nama cherry ahlushwa yi-moniliosis kaningi.
- I-brunette;
- Intombazane yaseKhocolate ;
- I-Octave;
- Bulatnikovskaya;
- Gur't'evka;
- Volochayivka;
- Novella;
- Rastorguevskaya;
- Inkumbulo kaVavilov;
- UTamaris.