I-azalea yaseJapane - izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezisekelo zokuzinakekela

Kunenani elikhulu lama-azaleas futhi ambalwa alungele ukukhula ekhaya. Okukhethwa kukho konke, okusetshenziselwa kokubili indawo evulekile kanye nekhaya, yi-azalea yaseJapane. Khulisa kalula, uma wazi imithetho ekhona.

I-azalea ye-Japanese - incazelo

Isitshalo salesi siko yisitshalo esihlala sitshalo esingaba khona emazweni ase-Asia, eNdiya naseCaucasus. Ngenxa yokujwayela kwendawo yaseJapane azalea ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kunezici eziningi zezici:

1. I-shrub isetshenziswa njalo, ekhula kancane kancane.
2. Ngokwemvelo, ukuphakama kwama-azaleas aseJapane kungafinyelela kumamitha amathathu, kodwa engadini isitshalo asikhule ngaphezu kwe 1.5 m. Konke kuncike esimweni sezulu kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa.
3. Amahlumela anesibhakabhaka futhi anhle, ahlanganiswe nekhanda elimnyama elikhanyayo phezulu. Zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye.
4. Ama-shrub ahlangene, ngakho-ke ayeningi ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlawulo ezahlukene.
5. I-azalea yaseJapane inezinhlamvu ezigcwele amaqabunga amancane futhi ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-2-3 cm. Amaqabunga aqoshwe umbala omnyama obumnyama.
6. Inzuzo enkulu yalesi siko ziyizimbali, ezisebunjeni zingaba yinto efana nesibhakela, i-tubular noma i-flat. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimibalabala. Izimbali ziyabonakala kusukela phakathi kukaMeyi futhi zigcina izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali, ezingenhle kuphela, kepha futhi ziphunga.

I-Azalea hardiness yaseJapan - ebusika

Izimila zaleli qembu zinobunzima obusika obusika obuhle futhi, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ziyakwazi ukumelana nophotho lokushisa lwe -27 ° C. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa liqale ukuphuza isitshalo kakhulu, futhi lapho inani le-thermometer liwela ku -5 ° C, kubalulekile ukumboza isihlahla. Ukusetshenziswa kwalokhu kungaba ngamagatsha wesihlahla sase-spruce noma i-pin. Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi ilanga lasebusika lingabulala kulo mkhuba. Ngokuqondene negumbi lase-Japanese azalea, ibhodlela lembali kufanele lihanjiswe ekamelweni elipholile, lapho inani liba ngu-10-15 ° C.

Izinhlobo ze-azalea - izinhlobo

Lesi siko sibonakala ngokuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningi, ezihlukile embala wefihlekile, ukumboza nokuphakama. Ezinye zezilwane zinephulwa lokuhlunga kwamaqabunga, okubonakala ngesikhathi sekwindla. Izinhlobo ze-azaleas yaseJapan zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili. Kunemibala ehlukahlukene enemibala engaba yi-tubular noma i-flat, emhlophe, ephuzi, e-pink noma e-coral. Kukhona ngisho nezinketho ze-terry.

I-Azalea yaseJapan "Adonis"

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa njengenye yezihlahla ezinhle kunazo zonke, ezibhekene nesikhwama esinezinyosi futhi ezihlangene ngomqhele onamahlumela aqinile. Amahlamvu amancane amancane anesibhakabhaka sombala wombala womnqumo. U-Azalia "u-Adonis" uhluma ngezimbali ezimhlophe zeqhwa. Uma kunezinkinga ngokukhetha indawo efanelekile, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ensizeni evikelwe emashikashi naselanga elishisayo. Isihlahla esinezihlahla zezithelo, isibonelo, ama-cherry nama-pears, kanye ne-oak, i-fir noma i-larch ihlala ngokugcwele.

I-Azalea yaseJapane "i-Drapa"

Ababelethi basebenzela njalo ekudalweni kwezinhlobo ezintsha kanye naphakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezingabonakali ongacacisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla "Drapa". Ungomunye wamuva. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi izimbali zasemahlathini ezinezimbali zakuqala ezibomvu-pink ezikwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indawo. I-Azalea "i-Drapa" ifakwe izimbali ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi i-blooms isikhathi eside (okungenani amasonto amathathu).

I-Azalea Japanese "Melina"

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingabonwa ngokuthi yi-dwarfish, ngoba ngisho naseneminyaka eyi-10 isihlahla asidluli 30 cm ukuphakama futhi 50-60 cm ububanzi. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ikhula kancane, ikhetha izindawo ezithunyiwe, ezinamanzi nezipholile. U-Azalia "U-Melina" ukhula kakhulu, futhi izimbali ngokwazo zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu futhi ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences. Emaphethelweni amacembe aphikisiwe kahle futhi agcwalise yonke ivolumu yembali. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlobo futhi entwasahlobo, futhi ephuzi ekwindla.

Azalea Japanese "Kenigstein"

Ama-shrub alezi zinhlobonhlobo aphansi futhi akhula kancane, ngakho-ke lapho eneminyaka eyishumi bafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-0.5 m, kodwa ububanzi bawo buyi-0.8 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla singakwengezwa ekuphakameni, kodwa ngaphezu kwe-1 m ngeke kube khona. I-Azalea "iKenigstein" inhle kakhulu futhi iningi eliqhakazayo, elimbozwe izimbali ezibomvu-violet ezinombala ezinombala ezibomvu ezinezimvini ezimnyama ezibomvu. Bukela lobu buhle bungaba kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Le-azalea yaseJapane ibheka izingoma ezinhle ngemithi ephansi ye-coniferous nasemagqabeni.

Azalea Japanese Blavs Pink

Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa insimu eduze kwendlu nge-shrub enhle, le nguqulo ejwayelekile yesikrini ilungele le njongo. Libhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezincane ngomqhele omningi, ngakho ukuphakama kwesitshalo somuntu omdala akudluli ku-80 cm. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi incazelo ye-Japanese azalea "Blavs Pink" ibonisa ukuthi i-shrub ngezinye izikhathi ingashiya kancane kancane amahlamvu. Izimbali ziyabonakala esikhathini sokusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni futhi ngalesi sikhathi isihlahla siphendukele ngokuphelele izimbali ezibomvu.

Azalea Japanese "Vicks Scarlet"

Lolu khetho lufakwe ohlwini lwazo izinhlobo zokuhlobisa eziningi ze-azaleas. I-shrub inesihlahla esivamile futhi ingasetshenziswa ku- bonsai isiko, ngoba i-dwarfish futhi ukuphakama ngeke kufinyelele ngaphezu kuka-60 cm. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu nokulondolozwa kalula, le-azalea yaseJapan ingakhula kalula ekhaya. Ngokuphathelene nezimbali, it, njengamanye izinhlobo, ibonakala esikhathini sokusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Izimbali ezivela ezihlukahlukene ze "Vick Scarlet" zibomvu.

Azalea Japanese "Geisha Orange"

Izinhlobonhlobo eziveziwe ze-shrub ehlala isikhathi eside zivelela ukuqina kwayo ebusika nokukhula okusheshayo, ngakho ngonyaka ungakhula ngamamitha angu-25 ukuphakama. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kunamamitha ayi-1, futhi ububanzi, lesi sibalo saphezulu - 1.5 m. I-azaza yaseJapan "Geisha Orange" "Hlanganisa ngezimbali eziluhlaza ze-orange, ezincane, kodwa ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences we-PC 15-20. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isihlahla sizohlobisa insimu isikhathi eside, ngakho isikhathi esiphezulu sineminyaka engama-30.

Azalea Japanese "Mayshnia"

Isitshalo salolu hlobo luyi-shrub ephansi, ekhonjiswa ngokuba khona kwenqwaba yamagatsha. Amahlumela amancane agcwele izinwele eziningi zombala ompunga noma obomvu. Ekuchazeni iJazzalea "Mayszhnii" yaseJapane kuboniswa ukuthi izimbali zombala wakhe omhlophe zifinyelela ububanzi buka-6-8 cm. Ukulima kwalokhu kukhanya okubalulekile kubalulekile, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga kufanele kugwenywe, kanye nomswakama owedlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-azalea akayithandi i-drafts, futhi ngo-Meyi, ukusika izikhwebu nokuphoqa. Ukutshala imbali kunconywa ku-substrate evulekile ngesakhiwo esinesibindi.

IJapane i-azalea - ukufika

Kukhona uhlu oluthile lwemithetho ebalulekile ukuthi ukwazi futhi luyicabangele, ukuze isitshalo sesuqalile, sakhula kahle futhi sivuthiwe njalo.

1. Izitshalo zidinga ukuthengwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ukuze unikeze inhlanhla kuhlumela elinomswakama omkhulu wenhlabathi ezimpandeni, njengoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokumba akuzange kubonakaliswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba akufanele ube omisiwe ngokweqile.
2. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle nokukhula kwensimu kanye nama-azaleas aseJapane asekhaya kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele yokukhula. Kufanele ilanga, kodwa imisebe eqondile ingalimaza isitshalo. Ukungalungi esimweni sakhe kuthinteka yizingqikithi.
3. Kubalulekile ukunaka isimo somhlabathi, okumele sibe nesitshalo futhi sinomsoco. Kungcono ukuxuba inhlabathi nge peat, humus noma umquba. Uma ungafuni ukuxuba yonke into ngokwakho, ungathenga ukuxuba okulungiselelwe esitolo. Qaphela ukuthi i-azaleas yaseJapane ine-root system, ngakho-ke kuphela isendlalelo esiphezulu idinga ukushintshwa.
4. Ukumba umgodi kufanele uqondiswe ubukhulu bezimpande, ngakho ubungako bawo kufanele bube buncane kakhulu kunomunwe. Ngezansi, uhlelo lokudonsa kufanele lufakwe ukuze luvimbele ukuqhuma kwamanzi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-0.5m ukuze bangenzi isithunzi komunye nomunye.
5. Emgodini ungakwazi ukuthululela umanyolo, kodwa hhayi nitrogen, futhi kungcono ukhethe izinketho zenhlabathi enomsoco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okuphilayo okufanelekile, isibonelo, umquba , umlotha, i-humus nezinye.

I-azalea yaseJapane - ukunakekelwa

Ukunakekela izihlahla kulula, kodwa kunezeluleko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe, ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sijabule njalo nombala wayo.

1. I-aza azalea yaseJapane, ukunakekelwa ekhaya nasemaphandleni kufaka phakathi ukuchelela okukhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kulolu daba, into esemqoka akumele ingaphezu kweso, ngoba umswakama owedlulele uzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
2. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sezimbali, ungaziqeda. Amahlumela okuhluma kufanele ancishiswe yi-1/3. Qinisekisa ukuthi amagatsha asuswe ngokulinganayo kanye nendawo yonke. Izindawo zokunqunywa kufanele ziphathwe kahle ngamafutha e-linseed noma upende, ukuze i-azalea yaseJapane ingaqali ukulimala.
3. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukudla kwezihlahla, okumele kwenziwe phakathi nonyaka: entwasahlobo, nangaphambi nangemva kwemifula. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umquba awufakelwa ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa endaweni encane kuwo. Noma iyiphi ingxube yemanyolo ivumelekile.
4. Kunezinkinga eziningi ezingathinta isitshalo. Amaqabunga e-Fall kungenzeka ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma umswakama kubo. Lapho udala izimo ezifanele, inkinga idlula ngokwayo. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi bese ewa, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yelanga eliqondile eliwela phezu kwabo. Izimbangela ze-yellowing zingabizwa ngokuthi i-chlorosis, eyenzeka uma kune-calcium eningi enhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukwengeza i-citric acid ehlanjululwayo ukuze amanzi okuchelela ama-azaleas aseJapan. Cishe zonke izinambuzane zingabonwa ngamehlo, ngakho kufanele uhlole isimo samagatsha namaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile.