Ukutheleleka kwe-Enterovirus yiqembu lezifo ezinzima ezibangelwa amagciwane omzimba (enteroviruses). Isithombe sesitholampilo salezi zifo sihluke ngokuhlukahluka futhi, nakuba kubonakala ngokuyinhloko ngesimo sokuphulwa komsebenzi wamathambo emathunjini. Kungase kube nezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sibheka kalula, kodwa kwezinye izimo sibonakala ngesimo esibi, ngesongo sokufa e-meningitis, i-pericarditis ne-myocarditis. Kule ndaba, umbuzo walokho okufanele ukwenze ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala, ngoba abagulayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izidakamizwa zokwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala
Ayikho yokwelashwa okuqondile yokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus. Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala kuhlotshaniswa nefomu kanye nezici zomtholampilo zesifo. Lapho ukubonakaliswa emathunjini kwesifo kunconywa:
- ukuphuza kakhulu (ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi );
- kusho ukubuyisela izinga lokulinganisa usawoti lwamanzi, isibonelo, amanzi ase-Regidron noma ama-alkaline amaminerali;
- antidiarrhoea (Imodium, Superylop, Loperamide) ne-antiemetics (Cerucal);
- amaphilisi antipyretic i-Paracetamol, i-Nurofen, iTeraflu);
- ama-analgesics kanye ne-spasmoletics abanezinhlungu zekhanda kanye nobuhlungu besisu.
Ngomzimba owohloka ngamandla, izimpikiswano ezithinta izixazululo ezikhethekile zingenziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo ze-enterovirus akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo okulwa namagciwane, ikakhulukazi aqukethe i-interferon. Kwezidakamizwa zanamuhla zokutheleleka kwe-interebacterial, odokotela bayelulekwa kakhulu ukuba basebenzise:
- Ingaron;
- I-Arbidol;
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Kagocel;
- I-Remantadine.
Futhi, ochwepheshe batusa ukuba bathathe ama-immunoglobulin, okwandisa ukuzivikela. Phakathi kwezindlela ezidumile:
- I-Lycopid;
- Immunal;
- I-Cycloferon .
Ngaphambi kokuguquka kwe-catarrhal emphinjeni, izinhlanzi ezinezixazululo zokwelapha noma ezizilungiselelayo (nge-soda, usawoti, i-iodine) ne-inhalation ziyasiza.
Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ama-antibacterial agents anganqunywa ngaphezu kwalokho.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuphumula kombhede nokunciphisa ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, ngokuyinhloko nezingane nezihlobo ezikhulile.
Amakhambi omphakathi wokutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ezibangelwa i-enterovirus zingasuswa ngokuthatha ukumnika okunamandla kwe-St John's wort kanye nesisombululo samatashi amazambane. Ukubhekana nama-blueberries kusiza ukubhekana nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ukubunjwa kwe-viburnum noju.
Imithi yokwelapha
Izithako:
- amajikijolo we-viburnum - 250 g;
- uju - 3 tbsp. izinkezo.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
I-Berry ubilise ilitha lamanzi cishe imizuzu engu-10. Esikhathini umhluzi ehlungiweze wengeze uju. Phuza umhluzi izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku nge 1/3 indebe.
Yidla ukutheleleka kwe-enterovirus kubantu abadala
Iziguli ezine-inferovirus kufanele zilandele ukudla okukhethekile. Endabeni yokugula kwamathumbu emathunjini kusukela ekudleni, imikhiqizo yokuthuthukisa i-peristalsis kufanele ikhishwe, kufaka phakathi:
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- i-pastry kanye namaswidi;
- izithelo nemifino emisha;
- isinkwa esimnyama nesinkwa;
- izitsha ezithosiwe, ezibukhali nezokubhema;
- imikhiqizo yobisi.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthatha ukudla ngokweqile: kaningi, kodwa ngezingxenye ezincane. Kungcono ukudla izitsha eziphekwe ngendlela yomoya, noma ukudla okubilisiwe. Isinkwa singashintshwa nesikhwama esimhlophe esimisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngosuku kufanele baphuze kuze kufike ku-2.5 amalitha amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwe-microflora yamathumbu, kutuswa ukuthatha ama-probiotics nama-multivitamini.