Uma ukusakazwa kwegazi kuphazamiseka ngezicubu ezithambile, ukufa kwabo (necrosis) kuqala. Ifomu elibi kunazo zonke futhi eliyingozi le nqubo yi-gangrene emanzi. Ngokuvamile, kwenzeka kubantu abagulayo abanesifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo ze-endocrine, ngemuva kokuqhekeka nokushisa, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezingenasifo zezifo zangaphakathi.
Iyini isici se-gangrene enomanzi?
Esikhathini sokuqala, isimo esibucayi sifana nokuqala kokuvuvukala okomile - ukuvuvukala kokuvuvukala, ukubonakala kwamagciwane, okuholela ekubeni iphethini lemabula elibonakala esikhumbeni. Ukuqhuma ngaphakathi kwendawo ethintekile akunakwenzeka.
Esikhathini esizayo, izingxenye ezinamahloni zigcwele izindawo ezibomvu ezibomvu namabhaltri agcwele i-saccharum. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pathology zihambisana nezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuchithwa:
- umthunzi obomvu noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esikhumba esilimaziwe;
- ukutholakala kwezixuku ezihlambulukile emabhulashini;
- ukwanda okusheshayo endaweni ye-foci yokubola;
- ukuphuma kwe-exudate engcolile noma eluhlaza;
- iphunga elimnandi, elifakwe esikhumbeni.
Kukhona nesisindo esinyukayo sezinhlanzi ezithambile ebusweni - nome. Kubantu abadala, akukwenzeka, lesi sifo sibonakala kuphela ezinsaneni ezibuthakathaka.
Uma i-necrosis iqala ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ulimi olumile;
- ikhanda;
- isicasuli;
- ukuphuza;
- izikhukhula;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ukuphefumula ukuphefumula;
- ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi nokushaya kwenhliziyo;
- ubuhlungu esifundeni sesisu;
- ukuvula;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-sputum ye-purulent;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuthuthumela.
Izinkinga ze-gangrene ezinomsoco
Imiphumela ye-necrosis echazwe njalo ilukhuni. Ukuntula ukwelashwa okwanele kuholela ekuqedeni izicubu zomzimba nezithokozo ezilandelayo, isidingo sokususa ezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
Ukuhluka okubaluleke kunazo zonke kokucindezeleka kwesifo yi- sepsis . Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi umphumela obulalayo.
Kunokuba uphathe imfucumfucu embi?
Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekuqedeni okuphuthumayo ukugxila kokugxila, ukupheka
- Ukususwa kwesigungu esithintekile ngaphakathi kwesikhumba esinempilo noma ukugqama okuphelele kwesitho sangaphakathi esiye sathola i-necrosis (laparotomy).
- Isingeniso sama-antibiotics ase-wide spectrum.
- Ukuxoshwa kwezidakamizwa ukuxoshwa.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic kanye ne-diuresis.
Zonke izinyathelo zezokwelapha ziqokwa udokotela, ngamunye ngesiguli ngasinye.