Ngokuvamile esikhumbeni, ngaphandle kwembala, izikhumbuzo zokubeletha azifani futhi akukho ukungahambi kahle, ngaphandle kokuhleleka, kwezinye izimo, akuthunyelwa. Ngakho-ke, abantu abazinaki. Kodwa uma i-molecule iqala ukuchoboza, ibuhlungu noma ibangela ukuzwa okungathandeki, kusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukuba uqaphe. Izimpawu ezincane ekuqaleni kokuqala zingase zibe izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo esibi kakhulu.
Kungani imvukuzane?
Izizathu zokuthi kungani imvukuzane ingaqala ukuchofoza akuyona okuningi:
- Umphumela wesifiso sangaphandle. Lezi zingabandakanya izingubo ezinzima ezingavamile, izingubo ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenza izinto, ukuxhumana okungapheli kwe-birthmark enezihlalo, okuholela ekugubheni isikhumba. Ama-birthmarks ase-Convex asezindaweni lapho kunezimo eziphakeme zokuhlukunyezwa kwabo (entanyeni, ngaphansi kwezibopho, okhalweni, eminwe), odokotela batusa ukususa.
- Inqubo yokuvuvukala ngenxa yokusikeka, ukukhwabanisa namanye ama-micro-traumas esikhumba. Kulesi simo, hhayi ukukhwabanisa kuphela, kodwa nokubomvu, futhi ubuhlungu bungabonwa.
- Ukusabela kwe-allergen kuya kuzimonyo. Isikhumba endaweni yama-moles ngokuvamile sizwela kakhulu emiphumeleni ehlukahlukene, ngoba ukungezwani komzimba kubonakala kuqala.
- Ukuvezwa kwesilinganiso esikhulu se-ultraviolet.
- Ukuzalwa kabusha kwesibonakaliso sokuzalwa esakhiweni esibi (i- melanoma ).
Izimpawu zamagundane eziyingozi nezingozi
Naphezu kokuthi ama-moles angaba ngumdlavuza wesikhumba, ukushaywa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese egijimela kudokotela ngokungahambi kahle akufanelekile. Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela imvukuzane yokuluma noma, uma kusemuva kwakho, cela umuntu ukuthi akwenze ezihlotsheni zakho.
Abafudukayo bayabhekwa njengabangeyingozi:
- kubonakala njengendawo ejwayelekile esikhumbeni;
- i-monochromatic (kusuka obala obomvu kuya emnyama);
- hhayi ngaphezu kuka-0.5 cm ngesayizi;
- endaweni yokubeka kwabo isikhumba sibukeka sijwayelekile, izinwele zikhula.
Ama-moles asolisayo acatshangelwa uma:
- qala ukwandisa ngobukhulu;
- thola izinkulumo ezingacacile, ezingacacile;
- ukukhululeka kwesikhumba kuguquka, izinwele ziphuma;
- qala ukuhamba phezu kwesikhumba;
- kukhona ukucubungula, ukuvutha, ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba;
- i-inflamme futhi i-bleed;
- ama-crusts nezilonda zakhiwa;
- kunezinguquko zombala (i-blanching ebukhali, i-darkening, kuze kube umbala omnyama);
- ezungeze isizukulwane sokuzalwa kubomvu obucacile.
Izimpawu ezinjalo, ikakhulukazi uma zikhona eziningana, zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-dermatologist, ukulethwa kwezivivinyo ukuhlola isizinda se-hormonal (isizathu esivamile sokwanda kwenombolo nobukhulu be-moles), futhi kamuva, mhlawumbe, i-oncologist, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi yizibonakaliso ze-melanoma.
Kuthiwani uma kuyimvukuzane?
Uma kukhona i-itch endaweni ye-molecule:
- Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa imvukuzane yokuthakazelisa.
- Ukuze ususe itching, ungakwazi ukuphatha ubuso nesisombululo uviniga.
- Uma isikhumba sishaya nama-flakes, kufanele siphathwe njalo ngama-moisturizers.
- Uma usola ngezidakamizwa, thatha izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo futhi ugcobe indawo ehluphayo ngamafutha e-antihistamine.
- Uma le mvukuzane ingabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ibuye ibomvu, cishe kungumbuzo wokulethwa kwegciwane. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukwelapha imvukuzane ngesisombululo se-antiseptic (utshwala, i-tincture ye-calendula, i-Chlorhexidine), futhi uma kukhona i-trauma ebonakalayo-i-prizhech iodine.
- Esikhathini esizayo, ukwelashwa, amafutha okuqukethe i-zinc ne-salicylic acid, kanye nama-antibiotic, angasetshenziswa.
Ukuzitholela ukuvuvukala okungenzeka akufanele kuqhutshwe isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezingu-5-7. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ukuthuthuka kungafiki, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela.